ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 29, Problem 1DYKB
_____ 1. The outer layer of the blastocyst that attaches to the wall of the uterus at implantation is called the
- a. amnion.
- b. yolk sac.
- c. cembryoblast.
- d. trophoblast.
Expert Solution & Answer
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fertilization is defined as the process by which male and female gametes are the fuse to form a zygote and it is further developed into an embryo. The zygote form contains a diploid number of chromosomes.
Answer to Problem 1DYKB
Correct answer:
Trophoblast is the outer layer of the blastocyst which is attached to the wall of the uterus at implantation. Therefore, option d. is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Reason for the correct statement:
Option d. is given as “trophoblast”. Trophoblast is an outer layer of cells that surrounds the fluid-filled cavity. These cells will form chorion. It plays an important role in implantation of the embryo and also in the formation of the placenta.
Hence, option d. is correct.
Reasons for the incorrect statements:
Option a. is given as “amnion”. It is an extraembryonic membrane formed from epiblast layer. It is a thin membrane. Hence, option a. is incorrect
Option b. is given as “yolk sac”. It is the first extraembryonic membrane and is formed from hypoblast layer. Hence, option b. is incorrect.
Option c. is given as “embryoblast”. It is the inner mass of the blastocyst. Hence, option c. is incorrect.
Hence, options a., b., and c. are incorrect.
Conclusion
Trophoblast is the outer layer of the blastocyst which is involved in embryo implantation.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
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Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
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labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 29 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 29.1 - What distinguishes the pre-embryonic period from...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 29.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 29.2 - How many cells are present initially in the...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 29.2 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 29.2 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 29.2 - What are the two cell layers of the bilaminar...Ch. 29.2 - Which cell layers give rise to each of the three...Ch. 29.2 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 29.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 29.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 29.3 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 29.3 - Why is it important for a pregnant woman to...Ch. 29.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 29.5 - How do estrogen and progesterone act to sustain...Ch. 29.5 - What are the actions of CRH, HPL, oxytocin, and...Ch. 29.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 29.5 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 29.6 - How do progesterone, estrogen, and oxytocin...Ch. 29.6 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 29.6 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 29.7 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 29.7 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 29.8 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 29.8 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 29.8 - How does the positive feedback mechanism in...Ch. 29.8 - Prob. 37WDYLCh. 29.9 - Prob. 38WDYLCh. 29.9 - How does codominant inheritance differ from...Ch. 29.9 - Prob. 40WDYLCh. 29.9 - Prob. 41WDYLCh. 29 - _____ 1. The outer layer of the blastocyst that...Ch. 29 - _____ 2. At about day 3 after fertilization, the...Ch. 29 - During gastrulation, cells from the _____ layer of...Ch. 29 - ______ 4. The cells of the embryoblast...Ch. 29 - _____ 5. Which of the following is not an...Ch. 29 - _____ 6. All of the following cardiovascular...Ch. 29 - _____ 7. After a woman gives birth, what happens...Ch. 29 - _____ 8. Freckles are considered to be a dominant...Ch. 29 - _____ 9. Skin color is a trait that is determined...Ch. 29 - A woman is a carrier for the color-blindness gene,...Ch. 29 - Briefly describe the process of fertilization,...Ch. 29 - List the five regions of the mesoderm, and...Ch. 29 - Explain why teratogens are especially harmful to...Ch. 29 - Describe the differences between the embryonic...Ch. 29 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 29 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 29 - Prob. 17DYKBCh. 29 - Describe the various ways by which the mothers...Ch. 29 - Compare and contrast strict dominant-recessive...Ch. 29 - Explain the difference between X-linked recessive...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CALCh. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 4CALCh. 29 - Ashley is a 29-year-old pregnant woman who is in...Ch. 29 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 29 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 29 - Prob. 3CSL
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