EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 27, Problem 1Q

A compass needle is not always balanced parallel to the Earth’s surface, but one end may dip downward. Explain.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

The compass needle is not always balanced parallel to the Earth’s surface.

Answer to Problem 1Q

The Earth’s magnetic field lines are not parallel to the surface of the Earth

Explanation of Solution

The Earth's magnetic field is not always parallel to the surface of the Earth. It may have a component perpendicular to the Earth’s surface. This is because the earth is not a uniform circle.

The compass tends to line up with the local direction of the magnetic field, so one end of the compass will dip downward.

Conclusion:

The Earth’s magnetic field lines are not parallel to the surface of the Earth

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Example Two charges, one with +10 μC of charge, and another with - 7.0 μC of charge are placed in line with each other and held at a fixed distance of 0.45 m. Where can you put a 3rd charge of +5 μC, so that the net force on the 3rd charge is zero?
* Coulomb's Law Example Three charges are positioned as seen below. Charge 1 is +2.0 μC and charge 2 is +8.0μC, and charge 3 is - 6.0MC. What is the magnitude and the direction of the force on charge 2 due to charges 1 and 3? 93 kq92 F == 2 r13 = 0.090m 91 r12 = 0.12m 92 Coulomb's Constant: k = 8.99x10+9 Nm²/C² ✓
Make sure to draw a Free Body Diagram as well
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Magnets and Magnetic Fields; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IgtIdttfGVw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY