Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukarya

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1TYU

Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukarya

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Peptidoglycan is a component of most of the bacterial cell wall.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

If using animals in medical experiments could save human lives, is it ethical to do so? In your answer, apply at least one ethical theory in support of your position.

You aim to test the hypothesis that the Tbx4 and Tbx5 genes inhibit each other's expression during limb development. With access to chicken embryos and viruses capable of overexpressing Tbx4 and Tbx5, describe an experiment to investigate whether these genes suppress each other's expression in the limb buds. What results would you expect if they do repress each other? What results would you expect if they do not repress each other?

You decide to delete Fgf4 and Fgf8 specifically in the limb bud. Explain why you would not knock out these genes in the entire embryo instead.

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1TYU

Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukarya

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Peptidoglycan is a component of most of the bacterial cell wall.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1TYU

Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukarya

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Peptidoglycan is a component of most of the bacterial cell wall.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 25, Problem 1TYU

Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound found in the cell walls of (a) most viroids (b) most archaea (c) all prokaryotes (d) most bacteria (e) most eukarya

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Peptidoglycan is a component of most of the bacterial cell wall.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Peptidoglycan is a component of most of the bacterial cell wall.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Peptidoglycan is a component of most of the bacterial cell wall.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Bacteria and archaea are considered as prokaryotes in terms of lacking membrane-bound organelles, internal membranous structures, and cytoskeleton.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYU

Correct answer: Peptidoglycan is a chemical compound present in the cell walls of most bacteria. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for the correct answer:

The structures that are found in bacteria are the capsule, outer membrane, cell wall, plasma membrane, pilus, microcompartments, plasmid, endospores, and flagellum. The cell wall of most bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan layer. In Gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is primarily composed of a thick layer of peptidoglycan. Gram-negative bacteria are surrounded by two membranes: outer thick membrane is made up of lipopolysaccharides and thin peptidoglycan layer.

Option (d) is given as “most bacteria”.

Bacterial cell wall is primarily composed of peptidoglycan. Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

Reason for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as, “most viroids”.

Viroids are the smallest infectious entities without a protein coat and cell wall. Hence, option (a) is incorrect.

Option (b) is given as, “most archaea”.

The cell wall of archaea lacks peptidoglycan. Instead it is composed of proteins and polysaccharides. Hence, option (b) is incorrect.

Option (c) is given as, “all prokaryotes”.

Archaea and bacteria are included under prokaryotes and as archaea lacks peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Thus, the statement “all prokaryotes have peptidoglycan in their cell walls” is not correct. Hence, option (c) is incorrect.

Option (e) is given as, “most eukarya”.

Peptidoglycan is not the component of cell walls of eukarya. Eukaryotic cell walls are composed of polysaccharide such as in plants (cellulose) and fungi (chitin). Hence, option (e) is incorrect.

Hence, the options (a), (b), (c), and (e) are incorrect.