Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780132273244
Author: Doug Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 75GP
A huge 3.0-F capacitor has enough stored energy to heat 3.5 kg of water from 22°C to 95°C. What is the potential difference across the plates?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
Consider 1 mole of supercooled water at -10°C. Calculate the entropy change of the water when the
supercooled water freezes at -10°C and 1 atm.
Useful data:
Cp (ice) = 38 J mol-1 K-1
Cp (water) 75J mol −1
K
-1
Afus H (0°C) 6026 J mol −1
Assume Cp (ice) and Cp (water) to be independent of temperature.
The molar enthalpy of vaporization of benzene at its normal boiling point (80.09°C) is 30.72 kJ/mol.
Assuming that AvapH and AvapS stay constant at their values at 80.09°C, calculate the value of
AvapG at 75.0°C, 80.09°C, and 85.0°C.
Hint: Remember that the liquid and vapor phases will be in equilibrium at the normal boiling point.
Chapter 24 Solutions
Physics for Science and Engineering With Modern Physics, VI - Student Study Guide
Ch. 24.1 - Graphs for charge versus voltage are shown in Fig....Ch. 24.2 - Two circular plates of radius 5.0 cm are separated...Ch. 24.2 - What is the capacitance per unit length of a...Ch. 24.3 - Consider two identical capacitors C1 = C2 = 10 F....Ch. 24.5 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 628,...Ch. 24 - Suppose two nearby conductors carry the same...Ch. 24 - Suppose the separation of plates d in a...Ch. 24 - Suppose one of the plates of a parallel-plate...Ch. 24 - When a battery is connected to a capacitor, why do...Ch. 24 - Describe a sample method of measuring 0 using a...
Ch. 24 - Suppose three identical capacitors are connected...Ch. 24 - A large copper sheet of thickness is placed...Ch. 24 - The parallel plates of an isolated capacitor carry...Ch. 24 - How does the energy in a capacitor change if (a)...Ch. 24 - If the voltage across a capacitor is doubled, the...Ch. 24 - An isolated charged capacitor has horizontal...Ch. 24 - Suppose a battery remains connected to the...Ch. 24 - How does the energy stored in a capacitor change...Ch. 24 - For dielectrics consisting of polar molecules, how...Ch. 24 - A dielectric is pulled out from between the plates...Ch. 24 - We have seen that the capacitance C depends on the...Ch. 24 - What value might we assign to the dielectric...Ch. 24 - (I) The two plates of a capacitor hold +2800 C and...Ch. 24 - (I) How much charge flows from a 12.0-V battery...Ch. 24 - (I) The potential difference between two short...Ch. 24 - (I) The charge on a capacitor increases by 26 C...Ch. 24 - (II) A 7.7-F capacitor is charged by a 125-V...Ch. 24 - (II) An isolated capacitor C1 carries a charge Q0....Ch. 24 - (II) It takes 15 J of energy to move a 0.20-mC...Ch. 24 - (II) A 2.70-F capacitor is charged to 475 V and a...Ch. 24 - (II) Compact ultracapacitors with capacitance...Ch. 24 - (II) In a dynamic random access memory (DRAM)...Ch. 24 - (I) To make a 0.40-F capacitor, what area must the...Ch. 24 - (I) What is the capacitance per unit length (F/m)...Ch. 24 - (I) Determine the capacitance of the Earth,...Ch. 24 - (II) Use Gausss law to show that E=0 inside the...Ch. 24 - (II) Dry air will break down if the electric field...Ch. 24 - (II) An electric field of 4.80 105V/m is desired...Ch. 24 - (II) How strong is the electric field between the...Ch. 24 - (II) A large metal sheet of thickness is placed...Ch. 24 - (III) Small distances are commonly measured...Ch. 24 - (III) In an electrostatic air cleaner...Ch. 24 - (I) The capacitance of a portion of a circuit is...Ch. 24 - (I) (a) Six 3.8-F capacitors are connected in...Ch. 24 - (II) Given three capacitors, C1 = 2.0 F, C2 = 1.5...Ch. 24 - (II) Suppose three parallel-plate capacitors,...Ch. 24 - (II) An electric circuit was accidentally...Ch. 24 - (II) Three conducting plates, each of area A, are...Ch. 24 - (II) Consider three capacitors, of capacitance...Ch. 24 - (II) A 0.50-F and a 0.80-F capacitor are connected...Ch. 24 - (II) In Fig. 2423, suppose C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C....Ch. 24 - (II) Suppose in Fig. 2423 that C1 = C2 = C3 = 16.0...Ch. 24 - (II) The switch S in Mg. 2424 is connected...Ch. 24 - (II) (a) Determine the equivalent capacitance...Ch. 24 - FIGURE 2425 Problems 32 and 33. (II) Suppose in...Ch. 24 - (II) Two capacitors connected in parallel produce...Ch. 24 - (II) In the capacitance bridge shown m Fig. 2426,...Ch. 24 - (II) Two capacitors, C1 = 3200 pF and C2 = 1800...Ch. 24 - (II) (a) Determine the equivalent capacitance of...Ch. 24 - (II) In Fig. 2427, let C1 = 2.00 F, C2 = 3.00 F,...Ch. 24 - (III) Suppose one plate of a parallel-plate...Ch. 24 - (III) A voltage V is applied to the capacitor...Ch. 24 - (I) 2200 V is applied to a 2800-pF capacitor. How...Ch. 24 - (I) There is an electric field near the Earths...Ch. 24 - (I) How much energy is stored by the electric...Ch. 24 - (II) A parallel-plate capacitor has fixed charges...Ch. 24 - (II) In Fig. 2427, Let V = 10.0 V and C1 = C2 = C3...Ch. 24 - (II) How much energy must a 28-V battery expend to...Ch. 24 - (II) (a) Suppose the outer radius Ra of a...Ch. 24 - (II) A 2.2-F capacitor is charged by a 12.0-V...Ch. 24 - (II) How much work would be required to remove a...Ch. 24 - (II) (a) Show that each plate of a parallel-plate...Ch. 24 - (II) Show that the electrostatic energy stored in...Ch. 24 - (II) When two capacitors are connected in parallel...Ch. 24 - (II) For commonly used CMOS (complementary metal...Ch. 24 - (I) What is the capacitance of two square parallel...Ch. 24 - (II) Suppose the capacitor in Example 2411 remains...Ch. 24 - (II) How much energy would be stored in the...Ch. 24 - (II) In the DRAM computer chip of Problem 10, the...Ch. 24 - (II) A 3500-pF air-gap capacitor is connected to a...Ch. 24 - (II) Two different dielectrics each fill half the...Ch. 24 - (II) Two different dielectrics fill the space...Ch. 24 - (II) Repeat Problem 60 (Fig. 2431) but assume the...Ch. 24 - (II) Two identical capacitors are connected in...Ch. 24 - (III) A slab of width d and dielectric constant K...Ch. 24 - (III) The quantity of liquid (such as cryogenic...Ch. 24 - (II) Show that the capacitor in Example 2412 with...Ch. 24 - (II) Repeat Example 24-12 assuming the battery...Ch. 24 - (II) Using Example 2412 as a model, derive a...Ch. 24 - (II) In Example 2412 what percent of the stored...Ch. 24 - (III) The capacitor shown in Fig. 2434 is...Ch. 24 - (a) A general rule for estimating the capacitance...Ch. 24 - A cardiac defibrillator is used to shock a heart...Ch. 24 - A homemade capacitor is assembled by placing two...Ch. 24 - An uncharged capacitor is connected to a 34.0-V...Ch. 24 - It takes 18.5 J of energy to move a 13.0-mC charge...Ch. 24 - A huge 3.0-F capacitor has enough stored energy to...Ch. 24 - A coaxial cable, Fig. 2435, consists of an inner...Ch. 24 - The electric field between the plates of a...Ch. 24 - Capacitors can be used as electric charge...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor is isolated with a...Ch. 24 - In lightning storms, the potential difference...Ch. 24 - A multilayer film capacitor has a maximum voltage...Ch. 24 - A 3.5 F capacitor is charged by a 12.4-V battery...Ch. 24 - The power supply for a pulsed nitrogen laser has a...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has square plates 12 cm...Ch. 24 - The variable capacitance of an old radio tuner...Ch. 24 - A high-voltage supply can be constructed from a...Ch. 24 - A 175-pF capacitor is connected in series with an...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plate area 2.0 cm2...Ch. 24 - In the circuit shown in Fig. 2437. C1 = 1.0 F, C2...Ch. 24 - The long cylindrical capacitor shown in Fig. 2438...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A, plate...Ch. 24 - Consider the use of capacitors as memory cells. A...Ch. 24 - To get an idea how big a farad is, suppose you...Ch. 24 - A student wearing shoes with thin insulating soles...Ch. 24 - A parallel-plate capacitor with plate area A = 2.0...Ch. 24 - Let us try to estimate the maximum static...Ch. 24 - Paper has a dielectric constant K = 3.7 and a...Ch. 24 - (II) Six physics students were each given an air...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Plants use the process of photosynthesis to convert the energy in sunlight to chemical energy in the form of su...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
How do you think a cell performing cellular respiration rids itself of the resulting CO2?
Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Using the South Atlantic as an example, label the beginning of the normal polarity period C that began 2 millio...
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
What type of cut would separate the brain into anterior and posterior parts?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. In the term trace element, the adjective trace means that (A) the element i...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
1. Which parts of the skeleton belong to the appendicular skeleton? Which belong to the axial skeleton?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 3. The entropy of an ideal gas is S = Nkg In V. Entropy is a state function rather than a path function, and in this problem, you will show an example of the entropy change for an ideal gas being the same when you go between the same two states by two different pathways. A. Express ASV = S2 (V2) - S₁(V1), the change in entropy upon changing the volume from V₁to V2, at fixed particle number N and energy, U. B. Express ASN = S₂(N₂) - S₁ (N₁), the change in entropy upon changing the particle number from N₁ to N2, at fixed volume V and energy U. C. Write an expression for the entropy change, AS, for a two-step process (V₁, N₁) → (V2, N₁) → (V2, N₂) in which the volume changes first at fixed particle number, then the particle number changes at fixed volume. Again, assume energy is constant.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Chatgpt will upvote and give handwritten solutionarrow_forward6. We used the constant volume heat capacity, Cv, when we talked about thermodynamic cycles. It acts as a proportionality constant between energy and temperature: dU = C₁dT. You can also define a heat capacity for constant pressure processes, Cp. You can think of enthalpy playing a similar role to energy, but for constant pressure processes δαρ C = (37) - Sup Ср ат P = ат Starting from the definition of enthalpy, H = U + PV, find the relationship between Cy and Cp for an ideal gas.arrow_forward
- Pure membranes of dipalmitoyl lecithin phospholipids are models of biological membranes. They melt = 41°C. Reversible melting experiments indicate that at Tm AHm=37.7 kJ mol-1. Calculate: A. The entropy of melting, ASm- B. The Gibbs free energy of melting, AGm- C. Does the membrane become more or less ordered upon melting? D. There are 32 rotatable CH2 CH2 bonds in each molecule that can rotate more freely if the membrane melts. What is the increase in multiplicity on melting a mole of bonds?arrow_forward5. Heat capacity often has a temperature dependence for real molecules, particularly if you go over a large temperature range. The heat capacity for liquid n-butane can be fit to the equation Cp(T) = a + bT where a = 100 J K₁₁ mol¹ and b = 0.1067 J K² mol¹ from its freezing point (T = 140 K) to its boiling point (T₁ = 270 K). A. Compute AH for heating butane from 170 K to 270 K. B. Compute AS for the same temperature range.arrow_forward4. How much energy must be transferred as heat to cause the quasi-static isothermal expansion of one mole of an ideal gas at 300 K from PA = 1 bar to PB = 0.5 bar? A. What is VA? B. What is VB? C. What is AU for the process? D. What is AH for the process? E. What is AS for the process?arrow_forward
- 1. The diagram shows the tube used in the Thomson experiment. a. State the KE of the electrons. b. Draw the path of the electron beam in the gravitational field of the earth. C. If the electric field directed upwards, deduce the direction of the magnetic field so it would be possible to balance the forces. electron gun 1KVarrow_forwardas a hiker in glacier national park, you need to keep the bears from getting at your food supply. You find a campground that is near an outcropping of ice. Part of the outcropping forms a feta=51.5* slopeup that leads to a verticle cliff. You decide that this is an idea place to hang your food supply out of bear reach. You put all of your food into a burlap sack, tie a rope to the sack, and then tie a bag full of rocks to the other end of the rope to act as an anchor. You currently have 18.5 kg of food left for the rest of your trip, so you put 18.5 kg of rocks in the anchor bag to balance it out. what happens when you lower the food bag over the edge and let go of the anchor bag? Determine the acceleration magnitude a of the two-bag system when you let go of the anchor bag?arrow_forward2. A thin Nichrome wire is used in an experiment to test Ohm's law using a power supply ranging from 0 to 12 V in steps of 2 V. Why isn't the graph of I vs V linear? 1. Nichrome wire does obey Ohm's law. Explain how that can that be true given the results abovearrow_forward
- 1. The average KE and temperature in Kelvin of the molecules of a gas are related by the equation KE = 3/2 KT where k is the Boltzmann constant 1.38 x 10 m² kg s². The diagram shows the energy levels for a Hydrogen atom. Energy/eV 0.00 -1.51 3.39 13.58 Use this information to show that Hydrogen at room temperature will not emit light. 2. When hydrogen burns in oxygen 241.8 kJ of energy are released per mole. Show that this reaction can produce light.arrow_forward3. By using the fact that around any closed loop the sum of the EMFS = the sum of the PDs. Write equations for the two loops shown in the cct below. 40 ΔΩ I₂ 4V (loop1 20 (loop2) 2v I+12 Use these equations to show that the current flowing through the 20 resistor is 0.75Aarrow_forward5. A potential divider circuit is made by stretching a 1 m long wire with a resistance of 0.1 per cm from A to B as shown. 8V A 100cm B sliding contact 5Ω A varying PD is achieved across the 5 Q resistor by moving the slider along the resistance wire. Calculate the distance from A when the PD across the 5 Q resistor is 6 V.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics Capacitor & Capacitance part 7 (Parallel Plate capacitor) CBSE class 12; Author: LearnoHub - Class 11, 12;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoW6UstbZ7Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY