Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The reason for Al (OH) 3(s) to be soluble in NaOH (aq) but not in NH3 (aq) needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Lewis acid and Lewis base reacts to form coordination complex in which central metal atom is surrounded by neutral molecules or anions through covalent bonds. In fact, ligands are Lewis bases because they can donate electrons and metal atoms are Lewis acid with vacant d orbital as they can accept elecetrons.
(b)
Interpretation:
The reason for ZnCO3 (s) to be soluble in NH3 but ZnS (s) to be insoluble in NH3 needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Coordination complex is consisting of a central atom that is surrounded by molecules or ions called ligands. These are formed when Lewis acid and Lewis base reacts with each other.
(c)
Interpretation:
The reason for the molar solubility of AgCl in pure water to be
Concept introduction:
Ionic compounds are soluble depending on the product of concentrations of the ions they form after dissociation. If the ions are already present in the solution, then the solubility is affected by the presence of either of the ions. By altering the presence of ions in the solution, it is possible to manipulate the solubility of different compounds. This effect is the common ion effect.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 24 Solutions
GENERAL CHEMISTRY-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM.
- Calculate the solubility in grams per 100 mL of BaF2 in a 0.10 M BaCl2 solution.arrow_forwardThe solubility of cadmium oxalate. CdC2O4, in 0.150 M ammonia is 6.1 103 mol/L. What is the oxalate-ion concentration in the saturated solution? If the solubility product constant for cadmium oxalate is 1.5 108, what must be the cadmium-ion concentration in the solution? Now calculate the formation constant for the complex ion Cd(NH3)42+.arrow_forward1. Calculate the solubility of solid Ca3(PO4)2(Ksp=1.3x10−32) in a 0.20 M Na3PO4 solution.arrow_forward
- The generic metal A forms an insoluble salt AB(s) and a complex AC5(aq). The equilibrium concentrations in a solution of AC5 were found to be [A] = 0.100 M, [C] = 0.0210 M, and [AC5] = 0.100 M. %3D Determine the formation constant, Kf, of AC5. Kf = The solubility of AB(s) in a 1.000 M solution of C(aq) is found to be 0.153 M. What is the Ksp of AB? Ksp =arrow_forwarda. Which anion or anions may be present in an acidic solution that forms precipitate upon addition of AgNO3(aq)? b. Which anion or anions may be present in a neutral solution that forms a pale yellow precipitate upon addition of AgNO3(aq)?arrow_forwardThe generic metal A forms an insoluble salt AB(s) and a complex AC, (aq). The equilibrium concentrations in a solution of AC, were found to be [A] = 0.100 M, [C] = 0.0270 M, and [AC5] = 0.100 M. Determine the formation constant, Kf, of AC5. K₁ = x100 The solubility of AB(s) in a 1.000 M solution of C(aq) is found to be 0.174 M. What is the Ksp of AB? Ksp= 6.59 x10-8arrow_forward
- A 0.3285 g sample containing chloride and inert material is titrated with 0.1012 M AgNO3, requiring 34.99 mL to reach the Ag,Cro. end point. Titration of a blank sample consumes 0.32 mL of the AgNO, titrant. Determine the % w/w chloride in the sample.arrow_forward2. A sample of pure sodium chloride (MW = EW = 58.44 ) weighing 0.2286 g is dissolved in water and exactly 50.00 mL of silver nitrate solution is added to precipitate AgCl. The excess Ag* is titrated with 12.56 mL of a 0.0986 N solution of KSCN. Calculate the normality of the AGNO3 solution.arrow_forwardCan cadmium (II), and mercury (II) be separated quantitatively by precipitation as sulfides from a solution that is 0.15 M cadmium nitrate and 0.10 M in mercuric ions? If possible, what range of sulfide concentration is permissible? Do you expect any interference from the formation of hydroxides of both heavy metals? CdS (144.46); Ksp = 1.0 x 10 ^ -27HgS (232.66); Ksp = 2.0 x 10 ^ -53 HINT: Determine the concentration at which each of the cations start to precipitate out of solution. >Quantitative precipitation means 1/1000 remains in solution.arrow_forward
- In which of the following solutions will the Cu(OH)2 be most soluble? Note: Cu2+ forms a coordination complex, Cu(NH3)4+2 ions (i.e. product of Lewis base-Lewis acid reaction) in NH3(aq) while it forms Cu(OH)2 precipitate in basic solutions? A. 6.0 M Na2CO3 B. 6.0 M NH3 C. Cu(OH)2 will be very soluble in all of the above solutions D. 1.0 M LiOH- E. H2Oarrow_forwardThe generic metal A forms an insoluble salt AB(s) and a complex ACS(aq). The equilibrium concentrations in a solution of AC5 were found to be [A] = 0.100 M, [C] = 0.0340 M, and [AC,= 0.100 M. Determine the formation constant, Kr, of ACs. K = The solubility of AB(s) in a 1.000 M solution of C(aq) is found to be 0.133 M. What is the K, of AB? Kyp = TOOLS x10arrow_forward1.Calculate the normality of the solutions containing 5.267g/L K2Cr2O7 (the Cr is reduced to Cr3+).(FW=294.19 g/mol) 2.A and B react as follows: A + B 2C. The equilibrium constant is 5.0 x 106. If 0.40 mol of Aand 0.70 mol of B are mixed in 1L, what are the concentrations of A, B and C after reaction? 3. The following data is given at a certain temperature:(1) 2N2 (g) + O2 (g) 2N2O (g) K1 = 1.2 x 10-35(2) N2O4 (g) 2NO2 (g) K2 = 4.6 x 10-3(3) ½N2 (g) + O2 (g) NO2 (g) K3 = 4.1 x 10-9Calculate the molar equilibrium constant, K for the reaction:2N2O (g) + 3O2 (g) 2N2O4 (g)arrow_forward
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning