Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321908599
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, Edwin F. Bartholomew
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 24CP
How would the pH of the intestinal contents be affected if the small intestine did not produce secretin?
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How does gastrointestinal tract evade dehydration?
1)
Alternating wave-like contraction and relaxatio of the oral (mouth) muscles reabsorbs water which will be transported to the urinary system
2) water is an important digestive enzyme in the stomach.
3) Normal peristaltic movements in the large intestine ensure reabsorption of water that will be delivered to the circulatory system.
4) the water we drink will be mostly absord by the blood vessels attached to the esophagus and stomach.
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With respect to pH, what would happen if the stomach emptied rapidly into the small intestine? Why would this be bad for digestion?
Why is it advantageous to the overall digestive process forsecretin and cholecystokinin to slow stomach emptying uponinitiation of the intestinal phase?
Chapter 24 Solutions
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Ch. 24 - Prob. 1CPCh. 24 - Prob. 2CPCh. 24 - Prob. 3CPCh. 24 - Name the layers of the gastrointestinal tract...Ch. 24 - Which is more efficient in propelling intestinal...Ch. 24 - Prob. 6CPCh. 24 - Prob. 7CPCh. 24 - Prob. 8CPCh. 24 - Prob. 9CPCh. 24 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 24 - Prob. 11CPCh. 24 - Prob. 12CPCh. 24 - Prob. 13CPCh. 24 - Name the structure connecting the pharynx to the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 15CPCh. 24 - What is occurring when the soft palate and larynx...Ch. 24 - Name the four major regions of the stomach.Ch. 24 - Prob. 18CPCh. 24 - Prob. 19CPCh. 24 - Prob. 20CPCh. 24 - The digestion of which nutrient would be most...Ch. 24 - Name the three regions of the small intestine from...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22CPCh. 24 - Prob. 23CPCh. 24 - How would the pH of the intestinal contents be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 26CPCh. 24 - Name some major histological differences between...Ch. 24 - Prob. 28CPCh. 24 - Prob. 29CPCh. 24 - Prob. 30CPCh. 24 - Prob. 31CPCh. 24 - Prob. 32CPCh. 24 - Prob. 33CPCh. 24 - Prob. 34CPCh. 24 - What body systems may be affected by inadequate...Ch. 24 - The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2RQCh. 24 - Prob. 3RQCh. 24 - Prob. 4RQCh. 24 - Prob. 5RQCh. 24 - Prob. 6RQCh. 24 - Prob. 7RQCh. 24 - Prob. 8RQCh. 24 - Prob. 9RQCh. 24 - Prob. 10RQCh. 24 - Prob. 11RQCh. 24 - Prob. 12RQCh. 24 - Prob. 13RQCh. 24 - Prob. 14RQCh. 24 - Prob. 15RQCh. 24 - What three basic mechanisms regulate the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 17RQCh. 24 - What are the primary digestive functions of the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19RQCh. 24 - What are the three primary functions of the large...Ch. 24 - What two positive feedback loops are involved in...Ch. 24 - Prob. 22RQCh. 24 - Prob. 23RQCh. 24 - Prob. 24RQCh. 24 - Through which layers of a molar would an oral...Ch. 24 - Prob. 26RQCh. 24 - Prob. 27RQCh. 24 - Prob. 28RQCh. 24 - Some people with gallstones develop pancreatitis....Ch. 24 - Prob. 30RQCh. 24 - A condition known as lactose intolerance is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 32RQCh. 24 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24 - Prob. 2CC
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- Why doesn’t gastric juice destroy the stomach cells that make it? Identify the cells making up the gastric gland.What contributes to the absorption capacity of the small intestine?arrow_forwardThe small intestine can be divided into 3 regions: duodenum, jejunum, ileum. How does the unique structure of each region match its function?arrow_forwardName the cell types responsible for secreting the various components of gastric juice and indicate the importance of each component in stomach activity.arrow_forward
- 1) Explain how digestive system works. 2) What is the difference of non-ruminant stomach to ruminant stomach? 3) Name the four compartments of the stomach of ruminant. Which two are located primarily on the left side? Which is the largest? Which is the true“chemical stomach”?arrow_forwardWhich cell type occurs in the stomach mucosa, has three prongs, contains many mitochondria and many microvilli, and pumps hydrogen ions? (a) absorptive enteroyte, (b) parietal cell, (c) mucussecreting cell, (d) chief cell, (e) mucous neck cell.arrow_forwardAchlorhydria is a condition in which the stomach stops producinghydrochloric acid and other secretions. What effect would achlorhydriahave on the digestive process? On red blood cell count?arrow_forward
- Along the alimentary canal, where are places chemical digestion occurs and long the alimentary canal, where are places physical digestion occurs?arrow_forwardMagnesium hydroxide and magnesium citrate function as mild laxatives when they reach the small intestine. Why do magnesium hydroxide and magnesium citrate, two very different substances, have the same effect in yoursmall intestine. (Hint: The contents of the small intestine are basic.)arrow_forwardHow could absorption in the intestine be increased without increasing the intestine’s length?arrow_forward
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