Concept explainers
To discuss:
Effects of antidiuretic hormone and aldosterone on the kidney and how they reduce water loss from the body.
Introduction:
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CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
- How the kidneys metabolize carbohydrates, lipids, ans proteins and the effects that these three micromolecules have on renal functions. Examine how the gross and histological structure of the kidney facilitates urine production during 1) glomerular filtration, 2) tubular reabsorption, and 3) tubular secretion.arrow_forwardThe urine transport from the kidney to the urinary bladder calledarrow_forwardHOW HYPERTENSION AND DIABETIS CAN LEAD TO CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASESarrow_forward
- the different steps in urine production, how the composition of urine changes and where it takes placearrow_forwardADH is an hormone, made by the ____________of the brain, that regulate water reabsorption or secretion in the DCT (distal convoluted tubule) and CD (collecting duct).arrow_forwardTo describe: The hormonal regulation of fluid and electrolyte balance by antidiuretic hormone (ADH), renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP).arrow_forward
- Aldosterone stimulates sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion inA. The proximal convoluted tubuleB. The descending limb of the nephronC. The ascending limb of the nephronD. The cortical collecting ductarrow_forwardMechanism of cholesterol excretion from the bodyarrow_forwardImportant for hormonal regulation of salt and water balance - Distal convoluted tubule - Proximal tubule - Collecting duct - Loop of henlearrow_forward
- Some tumors of the adrenal cortex secrete excess aldosterone and may cause paralysis. Explain this effect andidentify the electrolyte and fluid imbalances you wouldexpect to observe in such a casearrow_forwardOne reason for the difference in length of Henle‘s loops associated with nephrons in the cortex and cortico-medullary junctionarrow_forwardThe patient has significantly increased daily urine output. The disadvantage of secretion of the hypothalamic hormone can be explained this phenomenon. What is the hormone? Liberins statins Vasopressin O Thyroid O Oxytocinarrow_forward
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