CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259880193
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 2TYR
The compact ball of capillaries in a nephron is called
- a. the nephron loop.
- b. the peritubular plexus.
- c. the renal corpuscle.
- d. the glomerulus.
- e. the vasa recta.
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The compact ball of capillaries in a nephron is called:- a. the nephron loop. b. the peritubular plexus. c. the renal corpuscle. d. the glomerulus. e. the vasa recta.
Water leaves the renal tubule bya. active transport. d. facilitated diffusion.b. filtration into the capillary network. e. symport.c. osmosis.
Most sodium is reabsorbed from theglomerular filtrate bya. the vasa recta.b. the proximal convoluted tubule.c. the distal convoluted tubule.d. the nephron loop.e. the collecting duct
Chapter 23 Solutions
CONNECT ACCESS CARD FOR ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 23.1 - State at least four functions of the kidneys other...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 23.1 - Blood urea nitrogen, azotemia, and uremia, and the...Ch. 23.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5BYGO
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.2 - Three layers of tissue that surround and...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 23.2 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 23.3 - How the myogenic mechanism of renal autoregulation...Ch. 23.3 - Structure and function of the juxtaglomerular...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 23.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 23.4 - The reabsorption of water, Cl-, and glucose by the...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 23.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 23.5 - Function of the countercurrent multiplier and how...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 23.5 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 23.6 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 23.7 - The route and mechanism of urine transport from...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 23.7 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 23.7 - Anatomy of the male urethra, its three segments,...Ch. 23.7 - The mechanism of the spinal micturition reflex and...Ch. 23.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 23 - Beavers have relatively little need to conserve...Ch. 23 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 23 - _______ is the ability of a nephron to adjust its...Ch. 23 - The two ureters and the urethra form the...Ch. 23 - The _______ is a group of epithelial cells of the...Ch. 23 - To enter the capsular space, filtrate must pass...Ch. 23 - Glycosuria occurs if the rate of glomerular...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 23 - pyelo-Ch. 23 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 23 - The minimum osmolarity of urine is 300 mOsm/L,...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYRCh. 23 - The compact ball of capillaries in a nephron is...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 23 - Most sodium is reabsorbed from the glomerular...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 23 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 23 - Tight junctions prevent material from leaking...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 23 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 23 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 23 - Drugs called renin inhibitors are used to treat...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Which of the following does not contribute to the process of filtration? (a) active transport by epithelial cells lining renal tubules (b) large surface area for filtration (c) low permeability of glomerular capillaries (d) high hydrostatic blood pressure in glomerular capillaries (e) podocytesarrow_forwardAs the text noted, two-thirds of the water and solutes that the body reclaims by reabsorption in nephrons occurs in the proximal tubule. Proximal tubule cells have large numbers of mitochondria and demand a great deal of oxygen. Explain why.arrow_forwardThe afferent arteriole delivers blood to the (a) renal artery (b) efferent arteriole (c) renal vein (d) capillaries of the glomerulus (e) peritubular capillariesarrow_forward
- Blood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardFigure 41.6 Which of the following statements about the nephron is false? The collecting duct empties into the distal convoluted tubule. The Bowman’s capsule surrounds the glomerulus. The loop of Henle is between the proximal and distal convoluted tubules. The loop of Henle empties into the distal convoluted tubule.arrow_forwardWater and small solutes enter nephrons during ________. a. filtration b. reabsorption c. secretion d. both a and barrow_forward
- The purpose of the loop of the nephron in the process of urineformation isa. reabsorption of water. c. production of filtrate.b. reabsorption of solutes. d. secretion of solutes.arrow_forwardTubular fluid from the proximal convoluted tubule next travelsto thea. capsular space.b. collecting duct.c. distal convoluted tubule.d. nephron loop.arrow_forwardThe filtered fluid that forms in the nephrons will first empty into the A. urethra. B. bladder. Comment start C. ureter. Comment end D. distal convoluted tubule. E. Minor calyxarrow_forward
- Excretion of a hypertonic urine in humans is associated best witha. the glomerular capsule.b. the proximal convoluted tubule.c. the loop of the nephron.d. the collecting duct.e. Both c and d are correct.arrow_forwardAt which of these sites is the osmolality of the filtrate at its lowest(lowest concentration)?a. glomerular capillary d. initial section of the distalb. proximal convoluted tubule convoluted tubulec. bend of the loop of Henle e. collecting ductarrow_forwardDuring urine formation, movement of ions against concentration gradient from glomerular iltrate back into the plasma is called: a. Difusion b. Active transport c. Osmosis d. Filtrationarrow_forward
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