Chapter 21, Problem 3QA

QUESTION 1 Examine the information provided below and answer the following question. (10 MARKS) The hockey stick model of start-up financing, illustrated by the diagram below, has received a lot of attention in the entrepreneurial finance literature (Cumming & Johan, 2013; Kaplan & Strömberg, 2014; Gompers & Lerner, 2020). The model is often used to describe the typical funding and growth trajectory of many startups. The model emphasizes three main stages, each of which reflects a different phase of growth, risk, and funding expectations. Entrepreneur, 3 F's Debt(banks & microfinance) Research Business angels/Angel Venture funds/Venture capitalists Merger, Acquisition Grants investors PO Public market Growth (revenue) Break even point Pide 1st round Expansion 2nd round 3rd round Research commercial idea Pre-seed Initial concept Seed Early Expansion Financial stage Late IPO Inception and prototype Figure 1. The hockey stick model of start-up financing (Lasrado & Lugmayr, 2013) REQUIRED:…

critically discuss the hockey stick model of a start-up financing. In your response, explain the model and discibe its three main stages, highlighting the key characteristics of each stage in terms of growth, risk, and funding expectations.

Solve this problem please .