ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259977596
Author: SMITH
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.86P

Draw stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of

conivaptan (trade name Vaprisol), a drug used in the treatment of low sodium levels.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.86P, 21.86 Draw stepwise mechanism for the following reaction, a key step in the synthesis of 
conivaptan

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Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A This reaction is always spontaneous, but proceeds slower at temperatures above 120. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except above 117. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) This reaction is slower below 20. °C than C above. AS is |(pick one) ? 18 Ar 1
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Chapter 21 Solutions

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.12PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.13PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.14PCh. 21 - Problem 21.15 Draw the product of each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.16PCh. 21 - Problem 21.17 Draw the products of the following...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.18 Outline a synthesis of each Wittig...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.19 Draw the products (including...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.20 What starting materials are needed...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.21PCh. 21 - Problem 21.22 The product formed when reacts with...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.23PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.24PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.25PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.26PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.27PCh. 21 - Problem 21.28 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.29 Draw the products of each...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.30 Label each compound as an acetal, a...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.31 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.32 Draw the products of each...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.33 Safrole is a naturally occurring...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.34PCh. 21 - Problem 21.35 How would you use a protecting group...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.36PCh. 21 - Problem 21.37 Two naturally occurring compounds...Ch. 21 - Problem 21.38 Draw the products of each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.39PCh. 21 - Problem 21.40 (a) Give the IUPAC name for A and B....Ch. 21 - 21.41 Rank the following compounds in order of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.42PCh. 21 - 21.43 Give the IUPAC name for each compound. a....Ch. 21 - 21.44 Give the structure corresponding to each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.45PCh. 21 - 21.46 Draw the products of each reaction. a. e....Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.47PCh. 21 - 21.48 Draw all stereoisomers formed in each...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.49PCh. 21 - What products are formed when each acetal is...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.51PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.52PCh. 21 - Which compound forms the higher concentration of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.54PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.55PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.56PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.57PCh. 21 - Devise a synthesis of each alkene using a Wittig...Ch. 21 - Devise a synthesis of each compound from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.60PCh. 21 - Devise a synthesis of each compound from ethanol...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.62PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.63PCh. 21 - 21.64 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 21 - 21.65 Draw a stepwise mechanism f or the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.66PCh. 21 - 21.67 Draw a stepwise mechanism for each...Ch. 21 - 21.68 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.69PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.70PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.71PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.72PCh. 21 - 21.73 Although the carbonyl absorption of cyclic...Ch. 21 - 21.74 Use the and data to determine the...Ch. 21 - 21.75 A solution of acetone in ethanol in the...Ch. 21 - Compounds A and B have molecular formula ....Ch. 21 - 21.77 An unknown compound C of molecular formula ...Ch. 21 - 21.78 An unknown compound D exhibits a strong...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.79PCh. 21 - -D-Glucose, a hemiacetal, can be converted to a...Ch. 21 - 21.81 Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.82PCh. 21 - 21.83 Draw a stepwise mechanism f or the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.84PCh. 21 - Prob. 21.85PCh. 21 - 21.86 Draw stepwise mechanism for the following...
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