Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
Principles of Macroeconomics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172388
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
Textbook Question
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Chapter 21, Problem 1SCQ

Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase in the equilibrium quantity of imports and a decrease in the equilibrium price. Hint: Consider the Work It Out “Effects of Trade Barriers.”

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The way Tariff reduction leads to a decrease in the equilibrium price and an increase in the equilibrium quantity of imports is to be determined.

Explanation of Solution

As a tariff isdefined as a tax which is imposed by the government on the goods and services that are imported from some other country. It leads to an increase in the price of those goods and services and thus makes those good and services less attractive and makes the imports of goods and services less desirable by the consumers.

So, this is just the reverse or we could say opposite of the work it out feature. As if the tariff the reduced, it will lead to a decrease in the cost of production. Which will be shown by a rightward or we can say a downward shift in the supply curve.

As the tariff is reduced now more quantity will be demanded as the rates are reduced as te cost of production will reduce. So the equilibrium quantity will increase and the equilibrium price will decrease.

Economics Concept Introduction

Tariff: is defined as a tax which is imposed by the government on the goods and services that are imported from some other country. It leads to an increase in the price of those goods and services and thus makes those good and services less attractive and makes the imports of goods and services less desirable by the consumers.

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Chapter 21 Solutions

Principles of Macroeconomics 2e

Ch. 21 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 21 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 21 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 21 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 21 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 21 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 21 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 21 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 21 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 21 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 21 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 21 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 21 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 21 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 21 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 21 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 21 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 21 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 21 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 21 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 21 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 21 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 21 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 21 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 21 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 21 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 21 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 21 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 21 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 21 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 21 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 21 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 21 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 21 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 21 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 21 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 21 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 21 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 21 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 21 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 21 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 21 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 21 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 21 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 21 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 21 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 21 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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