FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
FUND.ACCT.PRIN.
25th Edition
ISBN: 9781260247985
Author: Wild
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 21, Problem 1QS

Cost behavior identification
C1
Listed here are four series of separate costs measured at various volume levels. Examine each series and identify whether it is best described as a fixed, variable, step-wise, or curvilinear cost. (It can help to graph each cost series.)

    Volume (Units) Series 1 Series 2 Series 3 Series 4
    0 1 0 1150 $ 900 $100
    100 ... 800 1.500 150 150 800 8OO 105
    200 120
    300 . 2,400 150 1,600 145
    100.. 3,200 150 1.500 190
    500 4.000 150 2.400 250
    600 4.800 150 2.400 320

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

Variable Cost:

The cost which changes with the change in level of activity is called a variable cost.

Fixed Cost:

Fixed Cost is rigid in nature and does not change according to the change in the level of activity.

Step-Wise Costs:

Step-wise costs do not changes within a range of level of activity, and changes in lump sum when the level of activity goes beyond the range.

Curvilinear cost:

The costs which increases or decreases in an inconsistent or irregular manner are called curvilinear cost.

Identifying each series as fixed, variable, step-wise, or curvilinear cost

Answer to Problem 1QS

Solution:

    Series Type of Cost
    Series 1Variable Cost
    Series 2Fixed Cost
    Series 3Step-wise Cost
    Series 4Curvilinear Cost

Explanation of Solution

Series 1 is a variable cost because it increases in consistent manner according to the increase in volume.
Series 2 is fixed cost because the $450 is fixed for the all level of sales volume.
Series 3 is Step-wise cost as it increases in lump sum and does not increase within the range.
Series 4 is curvilinear cost because it increases in a very irregular manner.

Conclusion

Hence is concluded that according to the explanation provided, the series 1 is variable cost, series 2 is fixed cost, series 3 is step-wise cost and series 4 is curvilinear cost.

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Following are four series of costs measured at various volume levels. Identify each series as either fixed, variable, mixed, or step-wise. Hint. It can help to graph each cost series. Volume Series A Series B Series C Series D (Units) 0 400 800 1,200 1,600 2,000 2,400 Series A $ 2,540 3,140 3,740 4,340 4,940 5,540 6,140 Series B $ 1,040 1,040 2,080 2,080 3,120 3,120 4,160 Series C $ 5,040 5,040 5,040 5,040 5,040 5,040 5,040 Series D $0 3,640 7,280 10,920 14,560 18, 200 21,840
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Chapter 21 Solutions

FUND.ACCT.PRIN.

Ch. 21 - Prob. 11QSCh. 21 - Prob. 12QSCh. 21 - Prob. 13QSCh. 21 - Prob. 14QSCh. 21 - Prob. 15QSCh. 21 - Prob. 16QSCh. 21 - Prob. 17QSCh. 21 - Prob. 18QSCh. 21 - Prob. 19QSCh. 21 - Prob. 20QSCh. 21 - Prob. 21QSCh. 21 - Prob. 22QSCh. 21 - Prob. 23QSCh. 21 - Prob. 24QSCh. 21 - Prob. 25QSCh. 21 - Prob. 26QSCh. 21 - Prob. 1ECh. 21 - Prob. 2ECh. 21 - Prob. 3ECh. 21 - Prob. 4ECh. 21 - Prob. 5ECh. 21 - Prob. 6ECh. 21 - Prob. 7ECh. 21 - Prob. 8ECh. 21 - Prob. 9ECh. 21 - Prob. 10ECh. 21 - Prob. 11ECh. 21 - Prob. 12ECh. 21 - Prob. 13ECh. 21 - Prob. 14ECh. 21 - Prob. 15ECh. 21 - Prob. 16ECh. 21 - Prob. 17ECh. 21 - Prob. 18ECh. 21 - Prob. 19ECh. 21 - Prob. 20ECh. 21 - Prob. 21ECh. 21 - Prob. 22ECh. 21 - Prob. 23ECh. 21 - Prob. 24ECh. 21 - Prob. 25ECh. 21 - Prob. 26ECh. 21 - Prob. 1PSACh. 21 - Prob. 2PSACh. 21 - Prob. 3PSACh. 21 - Prob. 4PSACh. 21 - Prob. 5PSACh. 21 - Prob. 6PSACh. 21 - Prob. 7PSACh. 21 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 2PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 5PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 6PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 7PSBCh. 21 - Prob. 21SPCh. 21 - Prob. 1AACh. 21 - Prob. 2AACh. 21 - Prob. 3AACh. 21 - Prob. 1DQCh. 21 - Prob. 2DQCh. 21 - Prob. 3DQCh. 21 - Prob. 4DQCh. 21 - Prob. 5DQCh. 21 - Prob. 6DQCh. 21 - Prob. 7DQCh. 21 - Prob. 8DQCh. 21 - Prob. 9DQCh. 21 - Prob. 10DQCh. 21 - Prob. 11DQCh. 21 - List three methods to measure cost behavior.Ch. 21 - Prob. 13DQCh. 21 - Prob. 14DQCh. 21 - Prob. 15DQCh. 21 - Prob. 16DQCh. 21 - Prob. 17DQCh. 21 - Prob. 18DQCh. 21 - Prob. 19DQCh. 21 - Prob. 20DQCh. 21 - Prob. 21DQCh. 21 - Prob. 22DQCh. 21 - Labor costs of an auto repair mechanic are seldom...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 21 - Prob. 4BTN
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