Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780135257272
Author: James D. Halderman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ
What types of coolant are used in vehicles?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Write the types of coolants used in vehicles.
Explanation of Solution
Coolant:
Coolant is used to transfer heat from the engine to the radiator in the cooling system. It is also used to prevent corrosion or rusting of the engine and the cooling systems. It mainly prevents freezing during cold seasons.
Coolant is referred as a combination of water and antifreeze. Water has the ability to absorb more heat per gallon when compared to other liquid coolant. Most coolants are provided with corrosion and rust inhibitors to prevent metals in the cooling systems and engine.
The types of coolants that are used in vehicles are as follows:
- Organic acid technology (OAT).
- Inorganic acid technology (IAT).
- Hybrid organic acid technology (HOAT).
- Phosphate hybrid organic acid technology (PHOAT).
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I need handwritten solution with sketches for each
Given answers to be: i) 14.65 kN; 6.16 kN; 8.46 kN ii) 8.63 kN; 9.88 kN iii) Bearing 6315 for B1 & B2, or Bearing 6215 for B1
(b)
A steel 'hot rolled structural hollow section' column of length 5.75 m, has
the cross-section shown in Figure Q.5(b) and supports a load of 750 kN.
During service, it is subjected to axial compression loading where one end
of the column is effectively restrained in position and direction (fixed) and
the other is effectively held in position but not in direction (pinned).
i)
Given that the steel has a design strength of 275 MN/m², determine
the load factor for the structural member based upon the BS5950
design approach using Datasheet Q.5(b).
[11]
ii)
Determine the axial load that can be supported by the column
using the Rankine-Gordon formula, given that the yield strength of
the material is 280 MN/m² and the constant *a* is 1/30000.
[6]
300
600
2-300 mm
wide x 5 mm
thick plates.
Figure Q.5(b)
L=5.75m
Pinned
Fixed
Chapter 20 Solutions
Automotive Technology: Principles, Diagnosis, And Service (6th Edition) (halderman Automotive Series)
Ch. 20 - What types of coolant are used in vehicles?Ch. 20 - Why is a 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and water...Ch. 20 - What are the differences among IAT, OAT, HOAT, and...Ch. 20 - What are some of the heavy metals that can be...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between galvanic activity...Ch. 20 - Coolant is water and ____________. a. methanol b....Ch. 20 - As the percentage of antifreeze in the coolant...Ch. 20 - Adding a chemical to make ethylene glycol coolant...Ch. 20 - Asian red coolant is what type? a. IAT b. OAT c....Ch. 20 - PHOAT coolant is what color? a. Dark green b. Red...
Ch. 20 - DEX-COOL is ____________. a. propylene glycol b....Ch. 20 - Two technicians are discussing testing coolant for...Ch. 20 - What percentage of coolant is water? a. 80% b. 50%...Ch. 20 - Reusing old coolant is generally not approved by...Ch. 20 - A voltmeter was used to check the coolant and a...
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