German chemist Fritz Haber proposed paying off the reparations imposed against Germany after World War I by extracting gold from seawater.Given that (1) the amount of the reparations was $28.8 billion dollars, (2) the value of gold at the time was about $21.25 per troy ounce ( 1 troy ounce = 31.103 g ) , end (3) gold occurs in seawater to the extent of 467 × 10 17 atoms per ton of seawater ( 1 ton = 2000 lb ) , how many cubic kilometers of seawater would have had to be processed to obtain the required amount of gold? Assume that the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm 2 . (Haber's scheme proved to be commercially infeasible, end the reparations were never fully paid.)
German chemist Fritz Haber proposed paying off the reparations imposed against Germany after World War I by extracting gold from seawater.Given that (1) the amount of the reparations was $28.8 billion dollars, (2) the value of gold at the time was about $21.25 per troy ounce ( 1 troy ounce = 31.103 g ) , end (3) gold occurs in seawater to the extent of 467 × 10 17 atoms per ton of seawater ( 1 ton = 2000 lb ) , how many cubic kilometers of seawater would have had to be processed to obtain the required amount of gold? Assume that the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm 2 . (Haber's scheme proved to be commercially infeasible, end the reparations were never fully paid.)
Solution Summary: The author calculates the cubic kilometers of seawater that would be needed to obtain the required amount of gold.
German chemist Fritz Haber proposed paying off the reparations imposed against Germany after World War I by extracting gold from seawater.Given that (1) the amount of the reparations was $28.8 billion dollars, (2) the value of gold at the time was about $21.25 per troy ounce
(
1
troy ounce
=
31.103
g
)
, end (3) gold occurs in seawater to the extent of
467
×
10
17
atoms per ton of seawater
(
1 ton = 2000 lb
)
, how many cubic kilometers of seawater would have had to be processed to obtain the required amount of gold? Assume that the density of seawater is 1.03 g/cm2. (Haber's scheme proved to be commercially infeasible, end the reparations were never fully paid.)
What would be the best choices for the missing reagents 1 and 3 in this synthesis?
1. PPh3
3
2. n-BuLi
• Draw the missing reagents in the drawing area below. You can draw them in any arrangement you like.
• Do not draw the missing reagent 2. If you draw 1 correctly, we'll know what it is.
• Note: if one of your reagents needs to contain a halogen, use bromine.
Click and drag to start drawing a structure.
Identify the missing organic reactants in the following reaction:
X + Y
H+
two steps
Note: This chemical equation only focuses on the important organic molecules in the reaction. Additional inorganic or small-molecule reactants or products
(like H2O) are not shown.
In the drawing area below, draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactants X and Y. You may draw the structures in any arrangement that
you like, so long as they aren't touching.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
Х
:
Draw the mechanism of friedel-crafts acylation using acetyl chloride of m-Xylene
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Calorimetry Concept, Examples and Thermochemistry | How to Pass Chemistry; Author: Melissa Maribel;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nSh29lUGj00;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY