Chapter 2, Problem 4M

The body is divided into anterior and posterior portions by the ____________ plane. frontal horizontal sagittal transverse

Although your body systems interact to keep you healthy, sometimes problems can prevent them from working properly. Choose any disorder or disease (contagious, inherited, age-related, or otherwise) and describe how it can disrupt the human body’s normal function, including the systems, organs, cells, molecules, and/or processes involved.

You need to assist a 60 year old man with weakness in his right lower extremity while performing a standing transfer from his wheelchair to the bed. His other extremities are all strong, and your PT wants you to stabilize his weaker lower extremity. Describe the procedure you will use, the predatory actions you will take, the instructions you will give the patient, and how you will assist with the transfer.

Match the organ systems in column A with the functions in column B. Place the letter of your choice in the spaceprovided.Column A Column B1. the main system that secretes hormones2. provides an outer covering of the body3. produces a new organism4. stimulates muscles to contract and interprets information from sensoryunits5. provides a framework for soft tissues and produces blood cells in redmarrow6. exchanges gases between air and blood7. transports excess fluid from tissues to blood8. maintains posture and generates most body heat9. removes liquid and wastes from blood and transports to the outside10. converts food molecules into forms that are absorbed11. transports nutrients, wastes, and gases throughout the body a. cardiovascular systemb. digestive systemc. endocrine systemd. integumentary systeme. lymphatic systemf. muscular systemg. nervous systemh. reproductive systemi. respiratory systemj. skeletal systemk. urinary system

Which statement is true about organs in the human body? Group of answer choices They are always composed of only one type of specialized cell. They are the basic unit of structure and function for the organism. They are typically microscopic and function interdependently with other organs. They are composed of multiple tissue types working together to perform a specific activity.

Label the body cavities using the words in the image.

Insert the letter from the right-hand column that matches each numbered item in the left-hand column. A. PLANES OF THE BODY 1. frontal plane a. divides the body into upper and lower 2. sagittal plane b. divides the body into left and right c. divides the body into anterior and 3. transverse plane posterior B. DIRECTIONAL TERMS 1. superior a. lying flat and face up 2. lateral b. near the point of attachment to the trunk c. toward the front; away from the back of the body 3. posterior d. below; toward the soles of the feet 4. medial 5. distal e. lying flat and face down 6. f. above; toward the head prone 7. supine g. toward the side; away from the middle 8. inferior h. near the back; toward the back of the body 9. anterior i. farther from the point of attachment to the trunk j. toward the middle of the body 10. proximal

4. Review the table of directional terms below. You need these terms in completing the given statements below pertaining to the location of body parts in relation to its surrounding structures. Directional Terms Definition 1. Superior 2. Inferior 3. Anterior Toward the head, or the upper part of a structure 4. Posterior 5. Medial 6. Lateral Away from the head, or the lower part of a structure Nearer to or at the front of the body Nearer to or at the back of the body Nearer to the midline Farther from the midline 7. Intermediate 8. Ipsilateral 9. Contralateral 10. Proximal Between two structure On the same side of the body as another structure. On the opposite side of the body from another structure Nearer to the attachment of a limb to the trunk; nearer to the origination of a structure Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk; farther from the origination of a structure 11. Distal 12. Superficial 13. Deep Toward or on the surface of the body Away from the surface of the body…

Draw the following epithelial tissues below and specify which part of the human body can it be found. Label the parts of epithelial tissue correctly as well as its cellular specializations and/or abnormalities if present. Answer the histologic abnormality of the pathologic epithelial tissue. V. Pathologic simple columnar epithelium - Celiac Disease V. Pathologic pseudostratified columnar epithelium: Bronchitis Histologic abnormality features: ● Cilia ● Ciliated columnar cell ● Goblet cell Basal body Basal cell ● ● Basement membrane ● Connective Tissue Anatomic Part: V