Chapter 2, Problem 3TWE

these are solutions to a tutorial that was done and im a little lost. can someone please explain to me how these iterations function, for example i Do not know how each set of matrices produces a number if someine could explain how its done and provide steps it would be greatly appreciated thanks.

Q1) Classify the following statements as a true or false statements a. Any ring with identity is a finitely generated right R module.- b. An ideal 22 is small ideal in Z c. A nontrivial direct summand of a module cannot be large or small submodule d. The sum of a finite family of small submodules of a module M is small in M A module M 0 is called directly indecomposable if and only if 0 and M are the only direct summands of M f. A monomorphism a: M-N is said to split if and only if Ker(a) is a direct- summand in M & Z₂ contains no minimal submodules h. Qz is a finitely generated module i. Every divisible Z-module is injective j. Every free module is a projective module Q4) Give an example and explain your claim in each case a) A module M which has two composition senes 7 b) A free subset of a modale c) A free module 24 d) A module contains a direct summand submodule 7, e) A short exact sequence of modules 74.

Prove that Σ prime p≤x p=3 (mod 10) 1 Ρ = for some constant A. log log x + A+O 1 log x "