Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118921876
Author: Pritchard, Philip J.; Leylegian, John C.; Bhaskaran, Rajesh
Publisher: WILEY
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 30P
A flow is described by velocity field
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two-dimensional velocity field u =xt + 2y and v =xt^2- yt x=1 meter y= 1 meter and t= 1 second Find the acceleration where it is.?
Please find the question attached. I don’t understand how to integrate when finding the pathline.
a. Derive an equation for the material acceleration vector.b. Obtain the vorticity vector for the velocity field.c. Is the flow rotational or irrotational? Show through your derivation.d. Is the flow incompressible or compressible? Show through your derivation.
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fox And Mcdonald's Introduction To Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 2 - For the velocity fields given below, determine:...Ch. 2 - For the velocity fields given below, determine:...Ch. 2 - A viscous liquid is sheared between two parallel...Ch. 2 - For the velocity field V=Ax2yi+Bxy2j, where A = 2...Ch. 2 - A fluid flow has the following velocity...Ch. 2 - When an incompressible, nonviscous fluid flows...Ch. 2 - For the free vortex flow the velocities are t =...Ch. 2 - For the forced vortex flow the velocities are t =...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is specified as V=axyi+by2j,...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is given by V=ax3i+bxy3j, where a...
Ch. 2 - The velocity for a steady, incompressible flow in...Ch. 2 - The flow field for an atmospheric flow is given by...Ch. 2 - For the velocity field V=AxiAyj,, where A = 2s 1....Ch. 2 - A velocity field in polar coordinates is given...Ch. 2 - The flow of air near the Earths surface is...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is given by V=aytibxj, where a =...Ch. 2 - Air flows downward toward an infinitely wide...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow described by the velocity field...Ch. 2 - Consider the velocity field V = axi + by(1 + ct)...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow field given in Eulerian...Ch. 2 - A velocity field is given by V=axti+byj, where A =...Ch. 2 - Consider the garden hose of Fig. 2.5. Suppose the...Ch. 2 - Consider the velocity field of Problem 2.18. Plot...Ch. 2 - Streaklines are traced out by neutrally buoyant...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow field V=axti+bj, where a = 1/s2...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ay2i+bj,...Ch. 2 - Tiny hydrogen bubbles are being used as tracers to...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ai+bxj,...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ayi+btj,...Ch. 2 - A flow is described by velocity field V=ati+bj,...Ch. 2 - The variation with temperature of the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - The variation with temperature of the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - Some experimental data for the viscosity of helium...Ch. 2 - The velocity distribution for laminar flow between...Ch. 2 - What is the ratio between the viscosities of air...Ch. 2 - Calculate velocity gradients and shear stress for...Ch. 2 - A very large thin plate is centered in a gap of...Ch. 2 - A female freestyle ice skater, weighing 100 lbf,...Ch. 2 - A block of mass 10 kg and measuring 250 mm on each...Ch. 2 - A 73-mm-diameter aluminum (SG = 2.64) piston of...Ch. 2 - A vertical gap 25 mm wide of infinite extent...Ch. 2 - A cylinder 8 in. in diameter and 3 ft long is...Ch. 2 - Crude oil at 20C fills the space between two...Ch. 2 - The piston in Problem 2.40 is traveling at...Ch. 2 - A block of mass M slides on a thin film of oil....Ch. 2 - A block 0.1 m square, with 5 kg mass, slides down...Ch. 2 - A torque of 4 N m is required to rotate the...Ch. 2 - A circular disk of diameter d is slowly rotated in...Ch. 2 - The fluid drive shown transmits a torque T for...Ch. 2 - A block that is a mm square slides across a flat...Ch. 2 - In a food-processing plant, honey is pumped...Ch. 2 - SAE 10W-30 oil at 100C is pumped through a tube L...Ch. 2 - The lubricant has a kinematic viscosity of 2:8105...Ch. 2 - Calculate the approximate viscosity of the oil....Ch. 2 - Calculate the approximate power lost in friction...Ch. 2 - Fluids of viscosities 1 = 0.1 Ns/m2 and 2 = 0.15...Ch. 2 - A concentric cylinder viscometer may be formed by...Ch. 2 - A concentric cylinder viscometer is driven by a...Ch. 2 - A shaft with outside diameter of 18 mm turns at 20...Ch. 2 - A shock-free coupling for a low-power mechanical...Ch. 2 - A proposal has been made to use a pair of parallel...Ch. 2 - The cone and plate viscometer shown is an...Ch. 2 - A viscometer is used to measure the viscosity of a...Ch. 2 - A concentric-cylinder viscometer is shown. Viscous...Ch. 2 - Design a concentric-cylinder viscometer to measure...Ch. 2 - A cross section of a rotating bearing is shown....Ch. 2 - Small gas bubbles form in soda when a bottle or...Ch. 2 - You intend to gently place several steel needles...Ch. 2 - According to Folsom [6], the capillary rise h...Ch. 2 - Calculate and plot the maximum capillary rise of...Ch. 2 - Calculate the maximum capillary rise of water...Ch. 2 - Calculate the maximum capillary depression of...Ch. 2 - Water usually is assumed to be incompressible when...Ch. 2 - The viscous boundary layer velocity profile shown...Ch. 2 - In a food industry process, carbon tetrachloride...Ch. 2 - What is the Reynolds number of water at 20C...Ch. 2 - A supersonic aircraft travels at 2700 km/hr at an...Ch. 2 - SAE 30 oil at 100C flows through a 12-mm-diameter...Ch. 2 - A seaplane is flying at 100 mph through air at...Ch. 2 - An airliner is cruising at an altitude of 5.5 km...
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- Flow through a converging nozzle can be approximated by a one-dimensional velocity distribution u=vo (1+2). For the nozzle shown below, assume that the velocity varies linearly from u = vo at the entrance to u = 3v, at the exit. Compute the acceleration at the entrance and exit if vo=10m/s and L = 1m. x=0 X u= :326 x=Larrow_forwardGive the solution fast in 30 minarrow_forwardCan I have a detailed explanation on filling the blanks in the following images? Thank you!arrow_forward
- 1. Stagnation Points A steady incompressible three dimensional velocity field is given by: V = (2 – 3x + x²) î + (y² – 8y + 5)j + (5z² + 20z + 32)k Where the x-, y- and z- coordinates are in [m] and the magnitude of velocity is in [m/s]. a) Determine coordinates of possible stagnation points in the flow. b) Specify a region in the velocity flied containing at least one stagnation point. c) Find the magnitude and direction of the local velocity field at 4- different points that located at equal- distance from your specified stagnation point.arrow_forwardVelocity field of an incompressible flow is given by V = 6xi − 6yj (m/s) a) Find the pathlines in x-y plane. Make a sketch of pathlines for x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0. b) Find the streamlines. Make a sketch of streamlines for x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0. c) At time t = 0 s, the position of a rectangular fluid element ABCD is described by the corner points A(1,3), B(2,3), C(1,2) and D(2,2). Determine the new position of the fluid element at time t = 1/6 sarrow_forwardQ: A flow field is given by: V = (x'y)i+(y°z)j–-(2x*yz+ yz*)k Prove that it is a case of possible steady incompressible fluid flow. Calculate the velocity and acceleration at the point (3,2.4).arrow_forward
- = [2x² + y³ , flow. Is the flow irrotational? Q4) Let v xyz + 2y, xy + zy] be the velocity vector of steady fluidarrow_forwardIf the velocity field, V=3y2 i. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? Select one: The flow is steady The flow is irrotational The flow is horizontal d. The flow is incompressible Consider the velocity field, V=(x2+y2-4)i+(xy-y)j. Which of the following is not a stagnation point? A stagnation point is a point in the velocity field where the velocity is 0. (2, 0) (-2, 0) (1, √3) (-1, √3)arrow_forwardAnswer question 3 in the attached image pleasearrow_forward
- 1. For a two-dimensional, incompressible flow, the x-component of velocity is given by u = xy2 . Find the simplest y-component of the velocity that will satisfy the continuity equation. 2. Find the y-component of velocity of an incompressible two-dimensional flow if the x-component is given by u = 15 − 2xy. Along the x-axis, v = 0.arrow_forwardConsider the flow field shown. Coordinates are measured in meters. For the particle that passes through the point ðx, yÞ = ð1, 2Þ at the instant t = 0, plot the pathline during the time interval from t = 0 to 3 s. Compare this pathline with the streakline through the same point at the instant t=3s.arrow_forwardfor a steady incompresible two dimensional flow, represented in cartesian coordinates (x,y), a student correctly writes the equation of pathline of any arbitrary particle as dx/dt =ax and dy/dt= by where a and b are constants having unit of second‐¹. if value of a is 5 determine the value if b.arrow_forward
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