Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133799569
Author: Robert J. Freeman, Craig D. Shoulders, Dwayne N. McSwain, Robert B. Scott
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 1Q
Governmental accounting systems are different from business accounting systems. Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Explain the reason for which government accounting systems are different from business accounting systems.
Explanation of Solution
Explain the reason for which government accounting systems are different from business accounting systems.
- While comparing to business, Governments function in a different environment. Governments should conform to the several “finance-related legal and contractual requirements, regulations, restrictions, and agreements” that impacts their financial management and accounting. Such compliance should be comprehensible and recorded on a continuous basis.
- Governments must also prepare financial statements that comply with “generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)”, which renders uniform minimum national standards of and guiding principle for annual financial reporting to groups and persons that are external to the government.
- Thus, one of the basic characteristic of a government’s accounting system is that it should render information that achieved several purposes. while business accounting systems should give information for both “GAAP reporting and for income tax reporting”, governmental accounting systems should provide information for both external reporting in compliance with GAAP and for controlling and stating on finance-related legal compliance matters. This requires having different accounting systems for governments and businesses.
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Problem 3-2B
Preparing adjusting and subsequent journal entries
P1 P2 P3 P4
Natsu Company's annual accounting period ends on October 31. The following information concerns the adjusting entries that need to be recorded as of that date.
Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Building; Accumulated Depreciation-
Building; Salaries Payable; Unearned Revenue; Rent Revenue; Salaries Expense; Office Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; and Depreciation Expense-Building.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
The Office Supplies account started the fiscal year with a $600 balance. During the fiscal year, the company purchased supplies for $4,570, which was added to
the Office Supplies account. The supplies available at October 31 totaled $800.
The Prepaid Insurance account had a $12,000 debit balance at October 31 before adjusting for the costs of any expired coverage for the fiscal year. An analysis
of prepaid insurance shows…
Problem 3-1B
Identifying adjusting entries with explanations
P1 P2 P3 P4
For journal entries 1 through 12, indicate the explanation that most closely describes it. You can use
explanations more than once.
A.
To record payment of a prepaid expense.
B.
To record this period's use of a prepaid expense.
C.
To record this period's depreciation expense.
D.
To record receipt of unearned revenue.
E.
To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue.
F.
To record an accrued expense.
G.
To record payment of an accrued expense.
H.
To record an accrued revenue.
I.
To record receipt of accrued revenue.
1.
Interest Receivable
3,500
7. Cash
1,500
Interest Revenue
3,500
Accounts Receivable (from services)
1,500
2.
Salaries Payable
9,000
8. Salaries Expense
7,000
Cash
9,000
Salaries Payable
7,000
3. Depreciation Expense
8,000
9.
Cash
1,000
Accumulated Depreciation.
8,000
Interest Receivable
1,000
4.
Cash
9,000
10.
Unearned Revenue
9,000
Prepaid Rent
Cash
3,000
3,000
5.
Insurance Expense
4,000…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Governmental and Nonprofit Accounting (11th Edition)
Ch. 2 - Governmental accounting systems are different from...Ch. 2 - Funds used in state and local government...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3QCh. 2 - Why are a municipalitys general capital assets and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Under what circumstances should a government use a...Ch. 2 - Identify the fund types that are classified as...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Define interfund loans and interfund transfers,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - What is the accounting equation for a governmental...Ch. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 1.1ECh. 2 - Financial assets include a. capital assets that...Ch. 2 - All of the following are considered governmental...Ch. 2 - Each of the following is a fiduciary fund except...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1.5ECh. 2 - Which of the following transactions would not be...Ch. 2 - The transactions associated with a Community...Ch. 2 - The city of Hannah has established a trust to...Ch. 2 - A transaction in which a municipal electric...Ch. 2 - Prob. 1.10ECh. 2 - The operations of a municipal governments public...Ch. 2 - The proceeds of a federal grant made to assist in...Ch. 2 - The receipts from a special tax levy to retire and...Ch. 2 - The operations of a municipal swimming pool with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2.5ECh. 2 - A municipalitys issuance of general obligation...Ch. 2 - Expenditures of 200,000 were made during the year...Ch. 2 - The activities of a central motor pool that...Ch. 2 - A city collects property taxes on behalf of the...Ch. 2 - A transaction in which a municipal electric...Ch. 2 - (Fund and Nonfund Accounts Identification)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - a. Analyze the effects of each of the following...Ch. 2 - a. Analyze the effects of the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - (State of CaliforniaFund Identification) The...Ch. 2 - a. Analyze the effects of the following...
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