Foundations of Financial Management
Foundations of Financial Management
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277160
Author: Stanley B. Block, Geoffrey A. Hirt, Bartley Danielsen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 1DQ

Discuss some financial variables that affect the price-earnings ratio. (LO2-2)

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Summary Introduction

To Explain: The financial variables that affect the the price/earnings ratio.

Introduction:

Price/Earnings ratio:

The price/earnings ratio is a way of valuing a company's shares and provides information about the share price being overvalued or undervalued.

Answer to Problem 1DQ

Factors like earnings growth rate, company's share price, and quality of management affect the price/earnings ratio.

Explanation of Solution

The first factor is the earnings growth rate. An increase in the earnings of the firm with the share price being constant means that the share price of the company is undervalued.

Similarly, the second factor, which is the company's share price, affects the ratio as well. An increase in the share price of the company with the earnings being constant means that the share price of the firm is overvalued.

The third factor is the quality of management. It affects the ratio because the way the management works and is able to generate sales and earnings are important, and hence, it plays a crucial role in determining the ratio.

Conclusion

The main purpose of the price/earnings ratio is to provide information about the stability of the business operations of a firm in order to enable comparison with its peers, work upon its limitations, and consequently, make the required changes.

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The prodave paint company earned a net profit margin of 20% on revenues of $20m this year. Fixed Capital Investment was $2 m and depreciation was $3 m. Working capital Investment equals 7.5% of the Sales level in that year. Net income, fixed Capital Investment, depreciation, interest expenses and sales are expected to grow at 10% per year for the next 5 years. After 5 years, the growth in sales , net income, depreciation and interest expenses will decline to a stable 5% per year and fixed Capital Investment and depreciation will offset each other. The tax rate is 40% and the prodave has 1 m shares of common stock outstanding and long term debt paying 12.5% interest trading at it's par value of $32 m. The WACC is 17% during the high growth stage and 15% during the stable growth stage.  Required: a) Calculate FCFE b) Determine FCFF c) Estimate the value of Equity  d) Calculate the value of the Firm
A key dynamic within any Multi-National Corporation (MNC) is cash and foreign exchange risk exposure. Cash management is critical and also heavily influenced by global dynamics, especially since COVID-19. Within the Caribbean and North American jurisdiction, the economic framework is tightly connected with the major Asian economies of China, the United Kingdom and Japan. The Caribbean and the North American economy have been a barometer of the global economic cycle.) For both Caribbean and North American economies, many Multi-National Corporations have made significant investments to reduce the production cost of goods and diversification benefits. Despite the benefits that could materialize, some North American countries have not been resilient through Global market shocks. Given this context, the following questions require research within the Caribbean context and current market dynamics since COVID-19. Your Manager has asked you to address the following concerns in the report 1)…

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Foundations of Financial Management

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