EBK BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 8220100474729
Author: Martin
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 19.3, Problem 4C
Summary Introduction
To explain: The type of microevolutionary force that changes genotype frequencies without changing allele frequencies.
Introduction: Microevolution can be defined as the changes that occur in the alleles or the genotypes. Microevolution leads to the development of minute changes across generations. Microevolution comprises microevolutionary forces that contribute to the process of evolution.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 19.1 - Define what is meant by a populations gene pool.Ch. 19.1 - Distinguish among genotype, phenotype, and allele...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.1 - Can the frequencies of all genotypes in a...Ch. 19.1 - INTERPRET DATA In a human population of 1000, 840...Ch. 19.2 - Discuss the significance of the HardyWeinberg...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic...Ch. 19.2 - INTERPRET DATA The genotype frequencies of a...
Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 5LOCh. 19.3 - Discuss how each of the following...Ch. 19.3 - Distinguish among stabilizing selection,...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary force leads to adaptive...Ch. 19.3 - Why is mutation important to evolution if it is...Ch. 19.3 - Which microevolutionary forces are most associated...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 4CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 19.4 - How can researchers test the hypothesis that...Ch. 19 - The genetic description of an individual is its...Ch. 19 - In a diploid species, each individual possesses...Ch. 19 - The MN blood group is of interest to population...Ch. 19 - If a populations allele and genotype frequencies...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - The continued presence of the allele that causes...Ch. 19 - According to the HardyWeinberg principle, (a)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 19 - Mutation (a) leads to adaptive evolutionary change...Ch. 19 - Which of the following is not true of natural...Ch. 19 - If all copies of a given locus have the same...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Given that mutations are almost...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION LINK Evolution is sometimes...Ch. 19 - INTERPRET DATA The recessive allele that causes...Ch. 19 - PREDICT You study males in populations of a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 19TYU
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- Under the above conditions of reproductive discrimination against those with attached earlobes, if the population in this next generation is still 500,000 people, then the new genotypic frequencies will be: Homozygous dominants, unattached ear lobes: 0.34 Heterozygotes, unattached ear lobes: 0.48 Homozygous recessives, attached ear lobes: 0.18 What will be the allele frequencies for L and l in this generation? Did the frequency of the recessive allele (l), as compared to its frequency calculated in Part B, increase or decrease because of its deleterious effects on fitness? Does the possession of the recessive allele kill those who possess it? If those with attached ear lobes continue to be only half as successful in securing mates in each successive generation, what will happen to the frequency of the recessive allele in this population?arrow_forwardList the mechanisms that may cause allele and genotype frequencies to significantly change from one generation to the next.arrow_forwardFor a gene existing in two alleles, what are the allele frequencies when the heterozygote frequency is at its maximum value, assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What if there are three alleles?arrow_forward
- Briefly describe the differences between directional selection, overdominance, and underdominance. Describe the effect of each type of selection on the allelic frequencies of a population.arrow_forwardWhy is the correct option choice B?arrow_forwardplease show the graph and plot of the calculate allele frequencies in males and females for 25 generations. *Don't just describe the answer, please show the excel work as well *arrow_forward
- A sample of 100 individuals from a population that is dimorphic at the A locus has genotype counts as follows. AA: 30 Aa: 60 aa: 10 a) What are the allele frequencies in the population? b) What are the expected genotype frequencies, if the population were at HardyWeinberg equilibrium? c) Is the proportion of heterozygotes lower or higher than expected at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? What deviations from the assumptions of the model would best explain the observed difference?arrow_forwardBrown eyes are dominant to blue eyes. In 1993, there were 200 students out of 1000 students at MCI that had blue eye. In 2016, out of 1400 students, there were 50 students with blue eyes. a) Calculate the allele frequencies in 1993 and 2016 and determine if the population is evolving. b) What do you think are the main causes for the change in allele frequency (hint – refer to the 5 traits that Hardy-Weinberg mentioned can cause microevolution). c) What is the number of heterozygous individuals in 2016?arrow_forwardIn a population of 10,000 individuals, where 3600 are MM, 1600 are Mm, and 4800 are mm, what are the frequencies of the M alleles and the m alleles? M= 0.7; m = 0.3 M= 0.6; m = 0.4 М-0.8; т %3D 0.2 M= 0.9; m = 0.1 M= 0.5; m = 0.5arrow_forward
- Estimate the equilibrium genotype frequencies from apopulation with allele frequencies p = 0.10, q = 0.90.arrow_forwardWhy do we have to consider the mean fitness across all environments when evaluating whether evolving a phenotypically plastic genotype will be favored over a non-plastic genotype?arrow_forwardWhich microevolutionary force leads to adaptive changes in allele frequencies?arrow_forward
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