A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781264893683
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 19, Problem 6TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Circulatory system in the human body is divided into two systems namely pulmonary and systemic circulation. Pulmonary circulation deals with the transport of deoxygenated blood, and the systemic circulation deals with the oxygenated blood circulation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is the best description of what happens in capillaries?
A. Capillaries are surrounded by thicker smooth muscle moving blood cells to exchange nutrients and oxygen.
B. Capillaries connect minor veins to major veins returning blood to the heart.
C. Capillaries are the location where oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients are exchanged with tissues at the cellular level.
D. Capillaries are the site where blood mixes with interstitial fluid to allow for gas and nutrient exchange.
Which of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a capillary?
a. Fenestrated capillaries allow for larger amounts of materials to be exchanged.
b. Sinusoid capillaries are the main type of capillary around the brain.
c. Capillaries often are arranged in a capillary bed that is supplied by an arteriole.
d. The capillary wall consists of an endothelium and a basement membrane only—there is no subendothelial layer.
Chapter 19 Solutions
A&P UNITY AND FUNCTION ACCESS
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.1 - Names of the great vessels directly connected to...Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.2 - Relative thickness of the myocardium in different...Ch. 19.2 - Structure and function of the fibrous skeleton of...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.2 - Names and synonyms for all four valves of the...
Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 19.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.2 - Anatomy of the major veins that drain the...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.3 - Components, of the cardiac conduction system and...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.4 - The mechanism that causes cells of the SA node to...Ch. 19.4 - The spread of excitation through the atria, AV...Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 19.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.5 - In each phase of the cardiac cycle, which chambers...Ch. 19.5 - The typical duration, in seconds, of atrial...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 19.6 - The definition of cardiac output (CO); how it can...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which sympathetic and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 19.6 - Mechanisms by which epinephrine and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 19.6 - Conditions that increase afterload: the effect of...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 19.6 - Why stroke volume may be unusually high and...Ch. 19.6 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 19.6 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 19 - The cardiac conduction system includes all of the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 19 - Assume that one ventricle of a childs heart has...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 19 - The atria contract during a. the first heart...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 19 - The contraction of any heart chamber is called and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 19 - The circumflex artery travels in a groove called...Ch. 19 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 19 - Electrical signals pass quickly from one...Ch. 19 - Repolarization of the ventricles produces the of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 19 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 19 - Blood in the heart chambers is separated from the...Ch. 19 - The Frank-Starling law of the heart explains why...Ch. 19 - atrio-Ch. 19 - brady-Ch. 19 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 19 - lun-Ch. 19 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 19 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 19 - One-way valves prevent atrial systole from driving...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 19 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 19 - If all nerves to the heart were severed, the heart...Ch. 19 - If the two pulmonary arteries were clamped shut,...Ch. 19 - Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle cells do...Ch. 19 - An electrocardiogram is a tracing of the action...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 19 - Becky, age 2, was born with a hole in her...Ch. 19 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which of the following characteristics is unique to capillaries and not to other blood vessels? A. have low blood pressure B. have high blood pressure C. exchange substances (ions, small molecules and water) between blood and tissues D. carry oxygen and carbon dioxide E. connect to the heart and lungsarrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions is characterized by the accumulation of plaque in a blood vessel?a. hypertensionb. strokec. atherosclerosisd. heart attackarrow_forwardThe Lumbar artery is a: A. Visceral branch of the aorta B. Parietal branch of the aorta C. Not a branch of the aorta D. Terminal branch of the aortaarrow_forward
- The only area of the heart that receives innervation from the brain is called the: A. Atrioventricular bundle B. Atrioventricular node C. Sinoatrial node D. Interatrial Fiberarrow_forwardWhich of the following structures provides the anchoring site for the valves of the heart and prevents the conduction of electrophysiologic impulses form the atria to the ventricles? A. Chordae Tendineae B. Fibrous Pericardium C. Fibrous Skeleton of the heart D. MyocardiumE. Sinus Venosumarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a large blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart? A. Vein B. Artery C. Capillary D. Nervearrow_forward
- Which of the following anatomical structures is not part of the systemic circuit ructures a. left ventricle O a O b O C O d b. left atrium c. pulmonary trunk d. aorta e. (b, d)arrow_forward26. Surgically providing a detour to allow blood to flow around a blocked coronary artery is a A. coronary bypass. B. defibrillation. C. angioplasty. ____ 27. The heart muscle is protected by the pericardium A. on the inside of the heart. B. which surrounds the heart. C. in the muscular layer of the heart. ____ 28. Hypoperfusion, or shock, results from A. inadequate blood flow carrying oxygen to the body systems. B. increased respiratory and heart rates. C. bleeding from blood vessels in the brain.arrow_forwardIf a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is unable to produce sufficient albumin and other plasma proteins, then what variable is changed in capillary exchange, and what is the effect? a. There is no change in the capillary exchange process. b. Hydrostatic pressure in the blood decreases, and fluid remains in the blood. c. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary increases, and blood volume increases in the blood vessels. d. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary decreases, and fluid remains in the interstitial fluid, potentially causing edema.arrow_forward
- Which condition is the most common cause aging changes of the blood vessels? A. Arteriosclerosis B. Varicose veins C. Phlebitis D. All of the selection are causes Pathway of blood circulation in adult. A. Superior vena cava → right atrium → tricuspid valve à right ventricle B. Pulmonary vein → left atrium → mitral valve → left ventricle C. Left ventricle → aortic valve → ascending aorta → brachiocephalic D. Right ventricle → pulmonary valve → pulmonary trunk → pulmonary artery E. All pathways are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the outside layer that lines the inner surface of the fibrous pericardium A. Visceral Pericardium B. Endocardium C. Parietal Pericardium D. Epicardium In systemic circulation, oxygen rich blood returned to the left side of the heart A. Aorta B Pulmonary Ventricles C. Superior vena cava D. Right ventricle 3. The umbilical cord houses A. 1 umblical artery, 2 umbilical veins B. 1 umbilical vein, 2 umbilical artery C. 1 umbilical artery, 1 umbilical vein D. 2 umbilical arteries, 2 umbilical veins 4. The oxygen and nutrients rich blood coming from the placenta is carried by the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava via A. foramen gvale B. pulmonary vein C. aortic arch D. ductus venosus 5.Cephalic vein drains A. the medial aspect of the arm and empties into the brachial vein B. the posterior part of the head C. the lateral aspect of the arm and empties into the axillary vein D. drains the lower body 6. It is the artery that supplies most of the small intestine…arrow_forwardArteries differ from veins in their thicker ____ and ____. a. squamous epithelium . . . outer layer b. endothelium . . . connections to precapillary sphincters c. smooth muscle . . . one-way valves d. outer connective tissue . . . smooth musclearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Cardiovascular System: An Overview; Author: Strong Medicine;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wu18mpI_62s;License: Standard youtube license