Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 19, Problem 16Q
An ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand slowly to twice its volume (1) isothermally; (2) adiabatically; (3) isobarically. Plot each on a PV diagram. In which process is ∆Eint the greatest, and in which is ∆Eint the least? In which is W the greatest and the least? In which is Q the greatest and the least?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An ideal monatomic gas expands slowly to twice its volume
(1) isothermally; (2) adiabatically; (3) isobarically. Plot
each on a PV diagram. In which process is AU the greatest,
and in which is AU the least? In which is W the greatest
and the least? In which is Q the greatest and the least?
An ideal monatomic gas expands slowly to twice its volume(1) isothermally; (2) adiabatically; (3) isobarically. Ploteach on a PV diagram. In which process is the greatest,and in which is the least? In which is W the greatestand the least? In which is Q the greatest and the least? Explain!
A cylinder contains 2.00 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas initially at pressure and temperature of
1.00 x 10° Pa and 300 K respectively. The cylinder expands until its volume doubles.
(a) Determine the work done by the gas if the expansion is
adiabatic.
isothermal.
isobaric.
(b) Sketch all the three processes on the same pressure, p vs volume, V diagram.
(c) Which process has the greatest heat transfer and change in internal energy? Prove your
answer.
Chapter 19 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 19.2 - Return to the Chapter-Opening Question, page 496,...Ch. 19.5 - Prob. 1BECh. 19.5 - Prob. 1CECh. 19.5 - How much more ice at 10C would be needed in...Ch. 19.6 - What would be the internal energy change in...Ch. 19.7 - Is the work done by the gas in process ADB of Fig....Ch. 19.7 - In Example 1910, if the heat lost from the gas in...Ch. 19.10 - Prob. 1HECh. 19.10 - Fanning yourself on a hot day cools you by (a)...Ch. 19 - What happens to the work done on a jar of orange...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 2QCh. 19 - Prob. 3QCh. 19 - Prob. 4QCh. 19 - Prob. 5QCh. 19 - Why does water in a canteen stay cooler if the...Ch. 19 - Explain why burns caused by steam at 100C on the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 8QCh. 19 - Will potatoes cook faster if the water is boiling...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10QCh. 19 - Use the conservation of energy to explain why the...Ch. 19 - Explorers on failed Arctic expeditions have...Ch. 19 - Why is wet sand at the beach cooler to walk on...Ch. 19 - When hot-air furnaces are used to heat a house,...Ch. 19 - Prob. 15QCh. 19 - An ideal monatomic gas is allowed to expand slowly...Ch. 19 - Ceiling fans are sometimes reversible, so that...Ch. 19 - Goose down sleeping bags and parkas are often...Ch. 19 - Microprocessor chips nowadays have a heat sink...Ch. 19 - Sea breezes are often encountered on sunny days at...Ch. 19 - The Earth cools off at night much more quickly...Ch. 19 - Explain why air-temperature readings are always...Ch. 19 - A premature baby in an incubator can be...Ch. 19 - A 22C day is warm, while a swimming pool at 22C...Ch. 19 - Prob. 25QCh. 19 - Prob. 26QCh. 19 - Prob. 27QCh. 19 - Prob. 28QCh. 19 - Prob. 29QCh. 19 - Prob. 30QCh. 19 - Prob. 31QCh. 19 - Prob. 32QCh. 19 - An emergency blanket is a thin shiny...Ch. 19 - Explain why cities situated by the ocean tend to...Ch. 19 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 19 - Prob. 1PCh. 19 - Prob. 2PCh. 19 - Prob. 3PCh. 19 - (II) A British thermal unit (Btu) is a unit of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 5PCh. 19 - Prob. 6PCh. 19 - Prob. 7PCh. 19 - (I) An automobile cooling system holds 18 L of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 9PCh. 19 - Prob. 10PCh. 19 - Prob. 11PCh. 19 - (II) When a 290-g piece of iron at 180C is placed...Ch. 19 - Prob. 13PCh. 19 - Prob. 14PCh. 19 - Prob. 15PCh. 19 - (II) The heat capacity. C, of an object is defined...Ch. 19 - (II) The 1.20-kg head of a hammer has a speed of...Ch. 19 - Prob. 18PCh. 19 - Prob. 19PCh. 19 - Prob. 20PCh. 19 - Prob. 21PCh. 19 - Prob. 22PCh. 19 - Prob. 23PCh. 19 - Prob. 24PCh. 19 - (II) High-altitude mountain climbers do not eat...Ch. 19 - Prob. 26PCh. 19 - Prob. 27PCh. 19 - Prob. 28PCh. 19 - Prob. 29PCh. 19 - Prob. 30PCh. 19 - Prob. 31PCh. 19 - Prob. 32PCh. 19 - Prob. 33PCh. 19 - Prob. 34PCh. 19 - Prob. 35PCh. 19 - Prob. 36PCh. 19 - Prob. 37PCh. 19 - Prob. 38PCh. 19 - (II) Consider the following two-step process. Heat...Ch. 19 - Prob. 40PCh. 19 - Prob. 41PCh. 19 - Prob. 42PCh. 19 - Prob. 43PCh. 19 - Prob. 44PCh. 19 - (III) Determine the work done by 1.00 mol of a van...Ch. 19 - Prob. 46PCh. 19 - (III) In the process of taking a gas from state a...Ch. 19 - (III) Suppose a gas is taken clockwise around the...Ch. 19 - Prob. 49PCh. 19 - Prob. 50PCh. 19 - Prob. 51PCh. 19 - Prob. 52PCh. 19 - What gas is it? (II) Show that the work done by n...Ch. 19 - Prob. 54PCh. 19 - Prob. 55PCh. 19 - Prob. 56PCh. 19 - (I) A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas,...Ch. 19 - (II) Show, using Eqs. 196 and 1915, that the work...Ch. 19 - (III) A 3.65-mol sample of an ideal diatomic gas...Ch. 19 - Prob. 61PCh. 19 - (III) A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas,...Ch. 19 - (III) Consider a parcel of air moving to a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 64PCh. 19 - Prob. 65PCh. 19 - Prob. 66PCh. 19 - Prob. 67PCh. 19 - Prob. 68PCh. 19 - Prob. 69PCh. 19 - Prob. 70PCh. 19 - Prob. 71PCh. 19 - (III) A cylindrical pipe has inner radius R1 and...Ch. 19 - Prob. 73PCh. 19 - Prob. 74GPCh. 19 - Prob. 75GPCh. 19 - Prob. 76GPCh. 19 - Prob. 77GPCh. 19 - Prob. 78GPCh. 19 - Prob. 79GPCh. 19 - Prob. 80GPCh. 19 - Prob. 81GPCh. 19 - Prob. 82GPCh. 19 - Prob. 83GPCh. 19 - Prob. 84GPCh. 19 - Prob. 85GPCh. 19 - Prob. 86GPCh. 19 - Prob. 87GPCh. 19 - The temperature of the glass surface of a 75-W...Ch. 19 - Prob. 90GPCh. 19 - A scuba diver releases a 3.60-cm-diameter...Ch. 19 - Suppose 3.0 mol of neon (an ideal monatomic gas)...Ch. 19 - Prob. 93GPCh. 19 - A diesel engine accomplishes ignition without a...Ch. 19 - Prob. 95GPCh. 19 - Prob. 96GPCh. 19 - Prob. 97GPCh. 19 - Prob. 98GPCh. 19 - Prob. 99GPCh. 19 - Prob. 100GPCh. 19 - Prob. 101GPCh. 19 - Prob. 102GPCh. 19 - Prob. 103GPCh. 19 - Prob. 104GP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation.
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
___________________________________________________
65. Determine the molecular geometry of each molecule.
(a) ...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Name the components (including muscles) of the thoracic cage. List the contents of the thorax.
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
Choose the best answer to each of the following. Explain your reasoning. Look at the dot for Jupiter in Figure ...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
How Would the experiments result charge if oxygen (O2) were induced in the spark chamber?
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
29. For the reaction
determine the expression for the rate of the reaction in terms of the change in concentr...
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic expansion in which its volume is doubled. How is the pressure of the gas changed?arrow_forwardA car tile contains 0.0380 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20105 Pa (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?arrow_forwardA copper rod of cross-sectional area 5.0 cm2 and length 5.0 m conducts heat from a heat reservoir at 373 K to one at 273 K. What is the time rate of change of the universe's entropy for this process?arrow_forward
- If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the following statements is true? (a) Energy is transferred into the gas by heat. (b) No work is done on the gas. (c) The temperature of the gas increases, (d) The internal energy of the gas remains constant, (e) None of those statements is true.arrow_forwardA car salesperson claims that a 300-hp engine is a necessary option in a compact car, in place of the conventional 130-hp engine. Suppose you intend to drive the car within speed limits ( 65 mi/h) on flat terrain. How would you counter this sales pitch?arrow_forwardTwo moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.arrow_forward
- An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?arrow_forwardThere is no change in the internal of an ideal gas undergoing an isothermal process since the internal energy depends only on the temperature. Is it therefore correct to say that an isothermal process is the same as an adiabatic process for an ideal gas? Explain your answer. `arrow_forwardA Carnot engine employs 1.5 mol of nitrogen gas as a working substance, which is considered as an ideal diatomic gas with =7.5 at the working temperatures of the engine. The Carnot cycle goes in the cycle ABCDA with AB being an isothermal expansion. The volume at points A and C of the cycle are 5.0103 m3 and 0.15 L, respectively. The engine operates between two thermal baths of temperature 500 K 300 K. (a) Find the values of volume at B and D. (b) How much heat is absorbed by the gas in the AB isothermal expansion? (c) How much work is done by the gas in the AB isothermal expansion? (d) How much heat is given up by the gas in the CD isothermal expansion? (e) How much work is done by the gas in the CD isothermal compression? (f) How much work is done by the gas in the BC adiabatic expansion? (g) How much work is done by the gas in the DA adiabatic compression? (h) Find the value of efficiency of the engine based on the net and heat input. Compare this value to the efficiency of a Carnot engine based on the temperatures of the baths.arrow_forward
- Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas at (5 MPa, 5 L) is expanded isothermally until the volume is doubled (step 1). Then it is cooled isochorically until the pressure is 1 MPa (step 2). The temperature drops in this process. The gas is now compressed isothermally until its volume is back to 5 L, but its pressure is now 2 MPa (step 3). Finally, the gas is heated isochorically to return to the initial state (step 4). (a) Draw the four pi-cresses in the pV plane. (b) Find the total work done by the gas.arrow_forwardA 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands slowly and adiabatically from a pressure of 5.00 atm and a volume of 12.0 L to a final volume of 30.0 L. (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) What are the initial and final temperatures? Find (c) Q, (d) Eint, and (e) W for the gas during this process.arrow_forwardTwo moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with pressure 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state of the gas. (c) Find the work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegePhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Second Law of Thermodynamics: Heat Flow, Entropy, and Microstates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrwW4w2nAMc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY