Biology: Concepts and Investigations
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260259049
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 18.6, Problem 1MC
Use the food chain in figure 18.21a to explain why bioluminescence is adaptive to dinoflagellates.
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Dinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves.
Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…
Dinoflagellates are unicellular, marine protists. Dinoflagellates are bioluminescent, but only at night. During the day, they carry out photosynthesis similar to other autotrophs. At night, however, they bioluminesce every time they are disturbed. They are often seen in the wakes of ships at night. While the reason for this bioluminescence is not fully understood, many scientists concur that it is a form of self-defense. If small fish begin to feed upon the protists, the protists will begin to bioluminesce. These flashes of light in the dark water can alert larger fish and draw them towards the small fish, upon which they prey. By making the small fish vulnerable, the dinoflagellates are able to protect themselves.
Based on the information above, a researcher decides to design an experiment in which she is testing how long it takes for dinoflagellates to recover after different amounts of disturbance. She maintains 10 containers of dinoflagellates with similar temperature, salinity and…
Although they are not photosynthetic, apicomplexan parasites such as Plasmodium have modified plastids. Describe a current hypothesis that explains this observation
Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 18.1 - What features define the protists?Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.1 - Why are evolutionary biologists interested in...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.2 - List and describe the characteristics of the major...Ch. 18.3 - What mode of nutrition do the slime molds and...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3MCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.4 - List three diseases caused by flagellated...Ch. 18.4 - Compare and contrast amoebae, foraminiferans, and...Ch. 18.4 - How do ciliates move and eat?Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18.6 - Use the food chain in figure 18.21a to explain why...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 18 - Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of...Ch. 18 - Suppose you are studying a protist under a...Ch. 18 - Some protist lineages arose from secondary...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 18 - Why are DNA sequences useful in the classification...Ch. 18 - Explain why evolutionary biologists are interested...Ch. 18 - The amoeba Pelomyxa palustris is a single-celled...Ch. 18 - How is it adaptive for a red alga to have pigments...Ch. 18 - How are kelp similar to trees? How are they...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5WIOCh. 18 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 18 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 18 - Suppose someone hands you a microscope and a...Ch. 18 - Review the Survey the Landscape figure in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2PITCh. 18 - Molecular data have changed protist...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Coral reefs, bleaching, and climate change Where are the dinoflagellates located inside the coral polyp? What part of the dinoflagellate (the algae) is actually damaged by excess energy When stimulated by too much energy (light or heat), what does the algae begin to produce? And how does this product impact the coral poly? Why is bleaching so detrimental to the coral animal itself? Why is bleaching damaging to the entire reef ecosystem?arrow_forwardThe first global mass bleaching of corals occurred in Where were the coral cameras placed around the world?arrow_forwardOrganisms from this group have such complex eyes that they can probably form images Sclerospongia Cubozoa Hydrozoa Scyphozoa Placozoaarrow_forward
- The termite gut environment is lacking a fresh supply of oxygen O2. However, it is rich with food due to the presence of bacteria that contain enzymes capable of breaking down cellulose and lignin, the macromolecules that make wood. Use this information to determine which of following protista groups is more likely to be found in a termite gut. Diatoms Radiolaria Parabasilids O Rhodophyta O Foraminifera (Forams)arrow_forwardWhy do unicellular organisms are used as laboratory models? Cite some examples.arrow_forwardKelp represent which type of protist?a. archaeplastidab. chromalveolatac. opisthokontad. excavatae. rhizariaarrow_forward
- Complete the following diagram, which illustrates the evolution of multicellular organisms from early protists.arrow_forwardEVOLUTION LINK Why are the protists considered paraphyletic? Use Figure 26-3 to help explain your answer.arrow_forwardSome _______ are bioluminescent and other live inside the bodies of corals. a. red algae b. diatoms c dinoflagellates d. radiolariaarrow_forward
- Imagine you are in a developing country where sanitation is poor. Having read about paracitic protists in water and damp soil, what would you consider safe to drink? What foods might be best to avoid or which methods might make them safe to eat?arrow_forwardHow is a water mold like a fungus; how is it different?arrow_forwardHow do pigments such as phycoerythrin in red algae and fucoxanthin inbrown algae benefit these autotrophic protists?a. The pigments provide camouflage, so herbivores cannot see thealgae.b. The pigments absorb blue-green underwater light and transfer theenergy to chlorophyll a for use in photosynthesis.c. The pigments attract aquatic animals that carry gametes betweenseaweeds.d. The pigments absorb UV light that would harm the photosyntheticapparatus.e. All of the above are correct.arrow_forward
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