Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air Conditioning
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285179988
Author: Russell E. Smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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using the theorem of three moments, find all the reactions and supports, I need the calculations only
Q.5: (10 Marks) Select the correct answer (choose 10 only)
1. The forward whirling speed is ......... the static structure tilting speed.
(a) Less than
(b) Higher than
(c) equal to
2. The divergence between the forward and backward whirling speeds increases as:
(a) The rotating speed increase (b) the polar moment of inertia increases
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) do not change
3. Increasing the system natural frequency can be done by:
(a) add masses (b) adding braces and supports (c) increase damping
4. The amplitude of vibration due to external force can be reduced by:
(a) Increasing damping (b) Decreasing damping (c) Increasing mass
5. Tuned absorbers are used to:
(a) Shift the natural frequency (b) increase damping (c) Increase stiffness
6. Accelerometers sensors contains:
г
(a) Piezoelectric materials (b) Magnet and coil (c) coil only
7. Increasing the stiffness of the system causes:
(a) Less transmitted force (b) more transmitted force (c) Transmitted force does not
change
8. The…
Q.1: (15 Marks)
Find the first three natural frequencies and mode shapes of the axial and torsional
vibration for a steel shaft free at both ends, having a length of 3 m. Find the subsequent
axil motion if the shaft is subjected to the following initial conditions, given that E = 210
GPa, G=80 GPa, p = 7800 kg/m³:
f(x)=0
v(x) = {1
2.8
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- Q.4: (15 Marks) A uniform rotor of mass 500 kg and diametral moment of inertia of 20 kg.m², is supported by identical short bearings of stiffness 1 MN/m in the horizontal and vertical directions. If the distance between the bearings is 0.6 m: (a) What is the corresponding polar moment of inertia if the backward whirling speed is 80% of the static structure tilting natural frequency? (b) Determine the forward whirling speed. 45.27arrow_forwardUniversity of Babylon Collage of Engineering/ Al-Musayab Department of Automobiles Mid Examination/ Stage: 3rd Subject: Theory of Vehicles Date: 14 \ 4 \2025 Time: 1.5 Hours 2025-2024 Q1: The arms of a Porter governor are 250 mm long. The upper arms are pivoted on the axis of revolution, but the lower arms are attached to a sleeve at a distance of 50 mm from the axis of rotation. The weight on the sleeve is 600 N and the weight of each ball is 80 N. Determine the equilibrium speed when the radius of rotation of the balls is 150 mm. If the friction is equivalent to a load of 25 N at the sleeve, determine the range of speed for this position. Q2: In a loaded Proell governor shown in Figure below each ball weighs 3 kg and the central sleeve weighs 25 kg. The arms are of 200 mm length and pivoted about axis displaced from the central axis of rotation by 38.5 mm, y=238 mm, x=303.5 mm, CE 85 mm, MD 142.5 mm. Determine the equilibrium speed. Fe mg E M 2 Q3: In a spring loaded Hartnell type…arrow_forwardQ.2: (15 Marks) = 1400 For the following system, determine the first natural frequency using Dunkerley's equation, Given that the disk has moment of inertia J = 2 kg.m², the shaft has G = 20 GPa, p kg/m³, polar moment of cross-sectional area of the shaft Ip = 8×108 m². 500 mm 220 mm k=200 N/m FOF m=1 kg 14.14 56.56. W слarrow_forward
- Q.2: (15 Marks) = 1400 For the following system, determine the first natural frequency using Dunkerley's equation, Given that the disk has moment of inertia J = 2 kg.m², the shaft has G = 20 GPa, p kg/m³, polar moment of cross-sectional area of the shaft Ip = 8×108 m². 500 mm 220 mm k=200 N/m FOF m=1 kg 14.14 56.56. W слarrow_forwardQ1: In Figure below, pinion A having 15 teeth is fixed to motor shaft. Za-20, Z-15, where B and C are a compound gear wheel. Wheel E is keyed to the machine shaft. Arm F rotates about the same shaft on which A is fixed and carries the compound wheel B, C. If the motor runs at 1200 rpm counter-clockwise, find (a) the speed of the machine shaft and (b) ratio of the reduction gear. C B D Q1: A compound epicyclic gear is shown diagrammatically in Figure below. The gears A, D and E are free to rotate on the axis P. The compound gear B and C rotate together on the axis Q at the end of arm F. All the gears have equal pitch. The number of external teeth on the gears A, B and C are 18, 45 and 21 respectively. The gears D and E are annular gears. The gear A rotates at 100 r.p.m. in the anticlockwise direction and the gear D rotates at 450 r.p.m. clockwise. Find the speed and direction of the arm and the gear E. D E A P F LL B Carrow_forwardCalculate the force in cable AB and the angle θ for the support system shown. Round your final answers to two decimal places.arrow_forward
- 1.53 In the steel structure shown, a 6-mm-diameter pin is used at C and 10-mm-diameter pins are used at B and D. The ultimate shearing stress is 150 MPa at all connections, and the ultimate normal stress is 400 MPa in link BD. Knowing that a factor of safety of 3.0 is desired, determine the largest load P that can be applied at A. Note that link BD is not reinforced around the pin holes. Front view D D 6 mm 18 mm B A B Side view 160 mm 120 mm A B Top viewarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 16: Determine (a) the maximum bending stress, (b)the maximum shearing stress, (c) compressive bending stress atthe roller support, and (d) the shearing stress 1 in below the topsurface of the beam at the location 1 ft to the right of the rollersupport in the simply supported beam shown in Fig. 8-70.ANS: (a) 21,945.313 lb/in2; (b) 1656.25 lb/in2; (c) 10,000 lb/in2; (d) 190.972 lb/in2arrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 20: A 2022 Porsche 911 (992) GT3 is crossing a 20 ft bridge. The specification of the car is shown below.Determine the maximum shear (in lb) and moment (in lb-ft) on the bridge. ANS: Vmax = 2,680.850 lb ; Mmax = 11,233.13 lb-ftarrow_forward
- CORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. Answers: P1 = 208.625 KN/M P2 = 281.310 KN/M P = 15.491 KN/M FB = 463.402 MPA FV = 55.034 MPAarrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 18: Determine the maximum shear and moment that would be experienced by a 10 m beam if a three-wheelmoving load of 10 kN, 30 kN, and 5 kN respectively will pass it by. The distance between the 1st and 2nd load is 1 m and the distance between the 2nd and 3rd load is 3 m.ANS: Vmax = 40 kN ; Mmax = 100.014 kN-marrow_forwardCORRECT AND DETAILED HANDWRITTEN SOLUTION WITH FBD ONLY. I WILL UPVOTE THANK YOU. CORRECT ANSWER IS ALREADY PROVIDED. 5: A 12-m simply supported bridge is constructed with 100-mm concrete slab deck supported by precastconcrete stringers spaced 800 mm on center. Analyze the stringers when subjected to a moving load consisting of 3 evenly spaced axle loads at 3 m and equivalent to 20 kN, 30 kN and 40 kN respectively. The self-weight of the stringers is 8.5 kN/m and the concrete deck has a unit weight of 24 kN/m3 . Neglect all other superimposed loads. Calculate: (a) the maximum shear force in the stringers; (b) the maximum bending moment in the stringers. Answer: Vmax = 135.020 KN, Mmax = 477.388 KN-Marrow_forward
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