Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Textbook Question
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Chapter 16, Problem 1AC

l. The plane of Earth’s orbit is called the

a. plane of Earth.

b. plane of the solar system.

c. plane of the ecliptic.

d. plane of the Sun.

Expert Solution & Answer
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To determine

The name of the plane of Earth’s orbit from the following options:

Plane of Earth.

Plane of the solar system.

Plane of the ecliptic.

Plane of the Sun.

Answer to Problem 1AC

Solution:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

Every planet in the Solar System, move around the sun in an elliptical orbit almost in a circular path in the same direction. This path is called the plane of a planet’s orbit.

Explanation:

Reason for the correct option:

The earth has its own orbit and move around the sun once a year or 365 days. This path in a 2 dimensional flat shape is called the plane of earth’s orbit. If anything move through it can be seen in front of or behind the sun. So this is called the plane of ecliptic.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reason for incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect. This is because the earth is a spherical object which is a 3 dimensional in shape. But ‘Plane’ means it should be a 2 dimensional shape. So if the earth has been cut in a cross section, which is called the plane of earth. For example, if it has been cut in the equatorial region in a 2 dimensional cross section that is called the plane of the earth in equatorial region. But, it’s not correct to call the plane of earth’s orbit as plane of the earth.

Option (b) is incorrect. This is because the solar system has a collection of 8 planets with their moons together with smaller bodies in the form of asteroids, meteoroids and comets. Each of them has certain orbits. So it’s not possible to call the plane of the earth’s orbit as plane of the solar system.

Option (d) is incorrect. This is because if the sun has been cut in a cross section that is called the plane of the sun. For example, if the sun has been cut in the axial region in a 2 dimensional cross section that is called the plane of the sun in axial region. But, it’s wrong to call the plane of earth’s orbit as the plane of the sun.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion:

Therefore, the plane of earth’s orbit is called the plane of the ecliptic.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book

Ch. 16 - 11. The time period from one new moon to the next...Ch. 16 - 12. Maria are a. craters on the...Ch. 16 - 13. Unmanned missions to the Moon did not find or...Ch. 16 - 14. Rocks on the surface of the Moon are...Ch. 16 - Prob. 15ACCh. 16 - 16. The approximate age of the Moon was...Ch. 16 - 17. What is the accepted theory about the origin...Ch. 16 - 18. The Moon is positioned between Earth and the...Ch. 16 - 19. Tides that occur at the full and new moon...Ch. 16 - 20. Friction between the tides and the ocean...Ch. 16 - 21. Earth is undergoing a combination of how many...Ch. 16 - 22. In the Northern Hemisphere, city A is located...Ch. 16 - 23. Earth as a whole receives the most solar...Ch. 16 - 24. During the course of a year and relative to...Ch. 16 - 25. If you are located at 20°N latitude, when...Ch. 16 - 26. If you are located on the equator (o°...Ch. 16 - 27. If you are located at 40°N latitude, when...Ch. 16 - Prob. 28ACCh. 16 - 29. Evidence that Earth is rotating is provided...Ch. 16 - 30. In about 12,000 years, the star Vega will be...Ch. 16 - 31. The significance of the tropic of Cancer...Ch. 16 - 32. The significance of the Arctic Circle (66.5°N...Ch. 16 - 33. In the time 1 P.M., the P.M. means a. “past...Ch. 16 - 34. Clock time is based on a. sundial time. b. an...Ch. 16 - 35. An apparent solar day is a. the interval...Ch. 16 - 36. The time as read from a sundial is the same...Ch. 16 - 37. You are traveling west by jet and cross three...Ch. 16 - 38. If it is Sunday when you cross the...Ch. 16 - 39. What has happened to the surface of the Moon...Ch. 16 - 40. If you see a full moon, an astronaut on the...Ch. 16 - 41. A lunar eclipse can occur only during the...Ch. 16 - 42. A total solar eclipse can occur only during...Ch. 16 - 43.A lunar eclipse does not occur every month...Ch. 16 - 44. The smallest range between high and low tides...Ch. 16 - 45. Earth’s axis points toward a. constellation...Ch. 16 - 46. At the summer solstice, the Sun is a. low in...Ch. 16 - 47. Earth is positioned between the Sun and the...Ch. 16 - 1. Briefly describe the more conspicuous of...Ch. 16 - 2. Describe some evidences that (a) Earth is...Ch. 16 - 3. Describe how the Foucault pendulum provides...Ch. 16 - 4. Where on Earth are you if you observe the...Ch. 16 - 5. What is the meaning of the word solstice? What...Ch. 16 - 6. What is the meaning of equinox? What causes...Ch. 16 - 7. What is precession? Ch. 16 - 8. Briefly describe how Earth’s axis is used as a...Ch. 16 - 10. The tropic of Cancer, tropic of Capricorn,...Ch. 16 - 11. What is the meaning of (a) noon, (b) A.M.,...Ch. 16 - 12. Explain why standard time zones were...Ch. 16 - 13. When it is 12 noon in Texas, what time is it...Ch. 16 - 14. Explain why a lunar eclipse is not observed...Ch. 16 - 15. Use a sketch and briefly describe the...Ch. 16 - 16. Using sketches, briefly describe the...Ch. 16 - 17. If you were on the Moon as people on Earth...Ch. 16 - 18. What are the smooth, dark areas that can be...Ch. 16 - 19. What made all the craters that can be...Ch. 16 - 20. What phase is the Moon in if it rises at...Ch. 16 - 21. Why doesn't an eclipse of the Sun occur at...Ch. 16 - 22. Is the length of time required for the Moon...Ch. 16 - 23. What is an annular eclipse? Which is more...Ch. 16 - 24. Does an eclipse of the Sun occur during any...Ch. 16 - 25. Identify the moon phases that occur with (a)...Ch. 16 - 26. What was the basic problem with the Julian...Ch. 16 - 27. What is the source of the dust found on the...Ch. 16 - 28. Describe the four stages in the Moon's...Ch. 16 - 29. Explain why every one on the dark side of...Ch. 16 - 30. Explain why there are two tidal bulges on...Ch. 16 - 1. What is the significance of the special...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1FFACh. 16 - Prob. 2FFACh. 16 - Prob. 3FFACh. 16 - Prob. 4FFACh. 16 - Prob. 5FFACh. 16 - Prob. 6FFACh. 16 - Prob. 1PEACh. 16 - Prob. 2PEACh. 16 - Prob. 3PEACh. 16 - What is the altitude of the Sun above the southern...Ch. 16 - Prob. 5PEACh. 16 - Prob. 6PEACh. 16 - Prob. 7PEACh. 16 - Prob. 8PEACh. 16 - Prob. 9PEACh. 16 - Prob. 10PEACh. 16 - Prob. 11PEACh. 16 - Prob. 12PEACh. 16 - Prob. 13PEACh. 16 - Prob. 14PEACh. 16 - Prob. 15PEACh. 16 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 16 - 7. What is the rotational velocity of Edmonton,...Ch. 16 - 8. What is the rotational velocity of Nassau,...Ch. 16 - 9. A satellite at an altitude of 36,000 km is in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 16 - 12. What is the age of a 75–year-old person in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 16 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 16 - 15. How far away is the Moon at apogee if a...
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