The reactants obtained from the retrosynthesis of the target molecules are to be identified. Concept introduction: Reaction of formaldehyde with a Grignard reagent produces a primary alcohol. Secondary alcohols are produced when Grignard reagent reacts with an aldehyde other than formaldehyde. Tertiary alcohols are produced by the reaction of ketones with Grignard reagents. If the alcohol is a secondary alcohol, then there are two possible disconnections during retrosynthesis. If the alcohol is tertiary, there are three possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reactants obtained from the retrosynthesis of the target molecules are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of formaldehyde with a Grignard reagent produces a primary alcohol.

Secondary alcohols are produced when Grignard reagent reacts with an aldehyde other than formaldehyde.

Tertiary alcohols are produced by the reaction of ketones with Grignard reagents.

If the alcohol is a secondary alcohol, then there are two possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

If the alcohol is tertiary, there are three possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reactants obtained from the retrosynthesis of the target molecules are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of formaldehyde with a Grignard reagent produces a primary alcohol.

Secondary alcohols are produced when Grignard reagent reacts with an aldehyde other than formaldehyde.

Tertiary alcohols are produced by the reaction of ketones with Grignard reagents.

If the alcohol is a secondary alcohol, then there are two possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

If the alcohol is tertiary, there are three possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reactants obtained from the retrosynthesis of the target molecules are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

Reaction of formaldehyde with a Grignard reagent produces a primary alcohol.

Secondary alcohols are produced when Grignard reagent reacts with an aldehyde other than formaldehyde.

Tertiary alcohols are produced by the reaction of ketones with Grignard reagents.

If the alcohol is a secondary alcohol, then there are two possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

If the alcohol is tertiary, there are three possible disconnections during retrosynthesis.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 15, Problem 29P

Interpretation Introduction