Ethics Case 15–3
Leasehold improvements
• LO15–3
American Movieplex, a large movie theater chain, leases most of its theater facilities. In conjunction with recent operating leases, the company spent $28 million for seats and carpeting. The question being discussed over breakfast on Wednesday morning was the length of the depreciation period for these leasehold improvements. The company controller, Sarah Keene, was surprised by the suggestion of Larry Person, her new assistant.
Keene: Why 25 years? We’ve never
Person: I noticed that in my review of back records. But during our expansion to the Midwest, we don’t need expenses to be any higher than necessary.
Keene: But isn’t that a pretty rosy estimate of these assets’ actual life? Trade publications show an average depreciation period of 12 years.
Required:
1. How would increasing the depreciation period affect American Movieplex’s earnings?
2. Does revising the estimate pose an ethical dilemma?
3. Who would be affected if Person’s suggestion is followed?
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 15 Solutions
CONNECT ONLINE ACCESS FOR INTERMEDIATE
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Financial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)
Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains (12th Edition) (What's New in Operations Management)
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Intermediate Accounting (2nd Edition)
- Answer only 5.4arrow_forwardProblem 12-33 Replacement decision analysis (LO12-4] new Hercules Exercise Equipment Co. purchased a computerized measuring device two years ago for $78,000. The equipment falls into the five-year category for MACRS depreciation and can currently be sold for $34,800. A new piece of equipment will cost $230,000. It also falls into the five-year category for MACRS depreciation. Assume the new equipment would provide the following stream of added cost savings for the next six years. Use Table 12–12. Use Appendix B for an approximate answer but calculate your final answer using the formula and financial calculator methods. Cash Year Savings $ 61,000 1 51,000 3 49,000 47,000 44,000 33,000 4 The firm's tax rate is 25 percent and the cost of capital is 10 percent.arrow_forwardExercise 11.18 BUILDING COSTS ** Chua Ltd has acquired a new building. Which of the following items should be included in the cost of the building? (a) Stamp duty (b) Real estate agent's fees (c) Architect's fees for drawings for internal adjustments to the building to be made before use (d) Interest on the bank loan to acquire the building, and an application fee to the bank to get the loan, which is secured on the building (e) Cost of changing the name on the building (f) Cost of changing the parking bays (g) Cost of refurbishing the lobby to the building to attract customers and make it more user friendlyarrow_forward
- Problem 10-23 Comparing Mutually Exclusive Projects [LO1] Letang Industrial Systems Company (LISC) is trying to decide between two different conveyor belt systems. System A costs $305,000, has a four-year life, and requires $105,000 in pretax annual operating costs. System B costs $385,000, has a six-year life, and requires $99,000 in pretax annual operating costs. Both systems are to be depreciated straight-line to zero over their lives and will have zero salvage value. Whichever project is chosen, it will not be replaced when it wears out. The tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 11 percent. Calculate the NPV for both conveyor belt systems. (A negative answer should be İndicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) System A System B ces Which conveyor belt system should the firm choose? O system B System Aarrow_forwardPROBLEM 13–32 Keep or Sell Property [LO1] Ben Ryatt, professor of languages at a southern university, owns a small office building adjacent to the university campus. He acquired the property 12 years ago at a total cost of $560,000–$52,000 for the land and $508,000 for the building. He has just received an offer from a realty company t wants to purchase the property; however, the property has been a good source of income over the years, so Professor Ryatt is unsure whether he should keep it or sell it. His alternatives are: Keep the property. Professor Ryatt's accountant has kept careful records of the income realized from the property over the past 10 years. These records indicate the following annual revenues and that expenses: Rental receipts $150,000 Less building expenses: Utilities . $28,600 17,800 Depreciation of kuilding.. Property taxes and insurance Repairs and maintenance.. Custodial help and supplies 19,500 10,500 43,500 119,900 Net operating income. $ 30,100 lo tim…arrow_forward4G 46 10:13 O O 3 N vo, 0.00 a 01:56:59 Remaining Multiple Choice Y leases a building to a client. During the year, he received the following remittance from the lessee: • Rental, net of 10% creditable withholding tax -P1,800,000 • Real property tax of the leased building-P60,000 • Reimbursement for utilities used by the lessee paid by Y-P150,000 Compute for the gross income subject to regular tax. P1,860,000 P1,950,000 P2,010,000 P2,060,000 43 of 60arrow_forward
- Q A Problem 12-25 (Algo) Net Present Value Analysis of a Lease or Buy Decision [LO12-2] The Riteway Ad Agency provides cars for its sales staff. In the past, the company has always purchased its cars from a dealer and then sold the cars after three years of use. The company's present fleet of cars is three years old and will be sold very shortly. To provide a replacement fleet, the company is considering two alternatives: Purchase alternative: The company can purchase the cars, as in the past, and sell the cars after three years of use. Ten cars will be needed, which can be purchased at a discounted price of $16,000 each. If this alternative is accepted, the following costs will be incurred on the fleet as a whole: Annual cost of servicing, taxes, and licensing Repairs, first year Repairs, second year Repairs, third year At the end of three years, the fleet could be sold for one-half of the original purchase price. Lease alternative: The company can lease the cars under a three-year…arrow_forwardCase 25 Why Buy It When You Can Lease It? 123 Along with the business, however, Henry inherited some worn-out equipment, which surely had seen better days. Henry was sick and tired of making frequent phone calls to the service company for equipment re- pairs and maintenance work. As a result, service quality was beginning to deteriorate and profits were being hurt. In particular, three ovens, a dishwasher, and a pasta machine needed to be replaced. The total cost of the equipment, including delivery and installation, was estimated to be $100,000. Three-year modified accelerated cost recovery schedule rates could be used to depreciate the equipment. If Papa Trevino were at the helm, there would have been enough cash in the coffer to buy the equipment outright. However, under Henry, the cash balance of the firm had shrunk miserably. The problem with Henry was that, unlike his father, he enjoyed a much more lavish lifestyle. The flashy sports car, penthouse, and boat were all paid in full…arrow_forwardCh 25 Pro 6 Please give me instructions. E & T Excavation Company is planning an investment of $557,700 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for 10 years. Customers will be charged $105 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $26 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $34 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer.…arrow_forward
- 3arrow_forward3 Book P10-17 Project Evaluation [LO1] Your firm is contemplating the purchase of a new $1,424,500 computer-based order entry system. The system will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its 5-year life. It will be worth $138,600 at the end of that time. You will be able to reduce working capital by $192,500 (this is a one-time reduction). The tax rate is 24 percent and your required return on the project is 18 percent and your pretax cost savings are $555,550 per year. a. What is the NPV of this project? rences NPV b. What is the NPV if the pretax cost savings are $400,000 per year? NPVarrow_forward46 2:39 O O 0.50 Problem 2 On January 1, 2020, RAGASA Company leased a building with the following information: Annual lease payments Purchase option that is not reasonably certain to be exercised Initial direct cost paid Lease incentives received Lease bonus paid to lessor before commencement of the lease Discounted amount of restoring the building as required by P 2,000,000 600,000 700,000 300,000 200,000 400,000 contract 5 years 8 years Lease term Useful life of building | Implicit interest rate First lease payment 8% December 31, 2020 a) What amount should be reported as lease liability on December 31, 2020? b) What is the depreciation for the year 2020? || IIarrow_forward