Chapter 15, Problem 15.22QPP

Please answer the question from the picture, show each step and explain please. Thank you so much

Figure 1 shows the plan view of an Exhibition Hall with dimensions L1 x L2. The structure is to be constructed in a coastal region which will be exposed to mostly mild environmental conditions and should provide a 1.5-hour fire resistance. It is known that the underlying foundation soil contains sulphate and other organic compounds. The layout of the structure consists of portal frames which are spaced evenly along the L2 direction. The frames are to support a slab of thickness (t) that will cover the full area of the hall plan. The dead and live loads applied on the slab are G and Q (kPa), respectively.

A sample of Achilles saturated with water has a mass of 1710 g. After heating in an oven, a constant mass of 1815 g is obtained. The density of solid Achilles seeds is 2.78 g/cm3. We are asked to calculate: a) The water content and void ratio b) The porosity and specific gravity of the clayey soil c) The wet density of the clayey soil, the corresponding dry density and dry density

8. A prestressed concrete beam is subjected to the following stress distributions: Pi is the initial prestressing force, Pe is the effective prestressing force, M, is the bending moment due to self- weight, Ma and M, are the dead load and live load bending moment, respectively. The concrete has the following properties: fr = 6000 psi and fri = 4200 psi +250 -85 -2500 +550 Pe+ Mo+Ma+Mi P alone P₁+ Mo -2450 -3500 Stress at midspan +210 +250 P, alone Pe alone -2500 -3500 Stress at ends Using Table 22.1, evaluate whether the stresses at the center of the span and the end of the span comply with the permissible stress limits. The beam is classified as U-class. Provide justifications for each condition listed in the table. Note: Calculated stresses are to be taken from the above diagram, and permissible stresses are to be calculated using Table 22.1. Compressive stresses immediately after transfer Tensile stresses immediately after transfer Compressive stresses under sustained and total…

10. A short column is subjected to an eccentric loading. The axial load P = 1000 kips and the eccentricity e = 12 in. The material strengths are fy = 60 ksi and f = 6000 psi. The Young's modulus of steel is 29000 ksi. (a) Fill in the blanks in the interaction diagram shown below. (2pts each, 10pt total) Po Pn (1) failure range H 3" 30" Ast 6 No. 10 bars = P 22" I e H 3" (4) e = e small Load path for given e Radial lines show constant (2) eb (3) e large failure range Mn (5) e= Mo (b) Compute the balanced failure point, i.e., P and Mb.

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11. The prestressed T beam shown below is pretensioned using low relaxation stress-relieved Grade 270 strands. The steel area Aps = 2.5 in². The tensile strength is fpu = 270 ksi, and the concrete compressive strength is fr = 6000 psi. (a) Calculate the nominal moment strength Mn with hr = 6 in. 22" 15" T hf (b) Since this beam is a T-beam, the nominal moment strength M₁ increases with a thicker hf. However, M, stops increasing if he reaches a value. Determine the minimum thickness hy that can achieve the maximum nominal moment strength Mr. Also, calculate the corresponding maximum nominal moment strength Mn with the computed hf.

10. A short column is subjected to an eccentric loading. The axial load P = 1000 kips and the eccentricity e = 12 in. The material strengths are fy = 60 ksi and f = 6000 psi. The Young's modulus of steel is 29000 ksi. (a) Fill in the blanks in the interaction diagram shown below. 30" Ast 6 No. 10 bars = Pn (1) Po (4) e = e small Load path for given e failure range Radial lines show constant (2) eb (3) e large failure range Mn (5) e= Mo (b) Compute the balanced failure point, i.e., P and Mb. H 3" P 22" I e H 3"

10. A short column is subjected to an eccentric loading. The axial load P = 1000 kips and the eccentricity e = 12 in. The material strengths are fy = 60 ksi and f = 6000 psi. The Young's modulus of steel is 29000 ksi. (a) Fill in the blanks in the interaction diagram shown below. 30" Ast 6 No. 10 bars = Pn (1) Po (4) e = e small Load path for given e failure range Radial lines show constant (2) eb (3) e large failure range Mn (5) e= Mo (b) Compute the balanced failure point, i.e., P and Mb. H 3" P 22" I e H 3"