CONCEPTS OF PROGRAM...(PEARSON CHANNEL)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136680758
Author: Sebesta
Publisher: PEARSON
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using r language
You are given a class that processes purchases for an online store. The class receives calls to:
•
Retrieve the prices for items from a database
• Record the sold items
•
Update the database
•
Refresh the webpage
a. What architectural pattern is suitable for this scenario? Illustrate your answer by drawing a
model for the solution, showing the method calls/events.
b. Comment on how applying this pattern will impact the modifiability of the system.
c. Draw a sequence diagram for the update operation.
The images I have uploaded are the part 1 to 4 and questions below are continue on the questions uploaded
5. C++ Class Template with Method Stubs
#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <vector>
template <typename T>
class HashTable {
private:
struct Entry {
std::string key;
T value;
bool isOccupied;
bool isDeleted;
Entry() : key(""), value(), isOccupied(false), isDeleted(false) {}
};
Entry* table;
size_t capacity;
size_t size;
double loadFactorThreshold;
size_t customHash(const std::string& key) const {
size_t hash = 5381;
for (char c : key) {
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + c;
}
return hash;
}
size_t probe(const std::string& key, bool forInsert = false) const;
void resize();
public:
// Constructor
HashTable(size_t initialCapacity = 101);
// Big…
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- You are given a class that processes purchases for an online store. The class receives calls to: • Retrieve the prices for items from a database • Record the sold items • Update the database • Refresh the webpage a. What architectural pattern is suitable for this scenario? Illustrate your answer by drawing a model for the solution, showing the method calls/events. b. Comment on how applying this pattern will impact the modifiability of the system. c. Draw a sequence diagram for the update operation.arrow_forward2. The memory management has contiguous memory allocation, dynamic partitions, and paging. Compare the internal fragmentation and external fragmentation for these three approaches. [2 marks] 3. Suppose we have Logical address space = 24 = 16 (m = 4), Page size=2² =4 (n = 2), Physical address space = 26 = 64 (r = 6). Answer the following questions: [4 marks] 1) Total # of pages ? 2) Total # of frames ? 3) Number of bits to represent logical address? 4) Number of bits to represent offset ? 5) Number of bits to represent physical address? 6) Number of bits to represent a page number? 7) Number of bits to represent a frame number / 4. What is translation look-aside buffers (TLBS)? Why we need them to implement the page table? [2 marks] 5. Why we need shared pages for multiple processes? Give one example to show the benefits. [2 marks] 6. How to implement the virtual memory by using page out and page in? Explain with an example. [2 marks] 7. We have a reference string of referenced page…arrow_forwardGood morning, please solve this trying to follow this criteria. (use Keil) Abstract describing the requirements and goals of the assignment. List file with no errors or warnings. Brief description of your implementation design and code. Debugging screen shots for different scenarios with your reference and comments. Conclusion (and please give me the code without errors, make sure it is working)arrow_forward
- Good mrng, please solve this trying to follow this criteria. (use Keil) Abstract describing the requirements and goals of the assignment. List file with no errors or warnings. Brief description of your implementation design and code. Debugging screen shots for different scenarios with your reference and comments. Conclusion (and please give me the code without errors, make sure it is working)arrow_forward#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <unistd.h> int global_var = 42; // int* function(int *a) { int local_var = 10; // *a = *a + local_var; int *local_pointer = (int *)malloc (size of (int) * 64); // Allocated array with 64 integers return local_pinter; } int main() { int local_main[1024*1024*1024*1024*1024] = {0}; // initialize an array and set all items as 0 int *heap_var = (int *)malloc(size of(int) * 16); // Allocated array with 16 integers *heap_var = 100; function(heap_var); printf(“the value is %d\n”, *heap_var); free(heap_var); // release the memory return 0; } 1) draw the memory layout of the created process, which should include text, data, heap and stack [2 marks]. 2) Indicate which section the variables are allocated [2 marks]: global_var local_var, local_pointer local_main heap_var, *heap_var (the data that it points to) 3) Does this code have memory leaking (heap memory is not released)? [2 marks] 4) The…arrow_forward8. List three HDD scheduling algorithms. [2 marks] 9. True or False? The NVM has the same scheduling algorithms with HDD. Explain why? [2 marks] 10. Why the modern mouses use polling to detect movements instead of interrupts? [2 marks] 11. What is thrashing? How does it happen? [2 marks] 12. Given a reference string of page numbers 7, 0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 0, 4, 2, 3, 0, 3, 0, 3, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 7, 0, 1 and 4 frames show how the page replacement algorithms work, and how many page faults? [6 marks], 1) FIFO algorithm? [2 marks] 2) Optimal algorithm? [2 marks] 3) LRU algorithm? [2 marks] 13. List at least three file systems that you know. [2 marks] 14. In C programming, how the seek to a specific position in the file by offset? [2 marks]arrow_forward
- A Personal Address Book application program allows the user to add, delete, search, save, and load contact information. The program separates the user interface (command-line) and the internal processing subsystem. The internal processing system consists of the following classes: • • Contact Manager (responsible for add and delete operations) Contact Finder (responsible for the search operation) pataManager (responsible for save and load operations) a. What design pattern can be used to implement the user interface? Explain your answer using a class diagram for the entire system. b. Draw a UML sequence diagram to show the behavioral view of the Personal Address Book program, demonstrating what happens when a user enters new contact information.arrow_forwardA system comprises three components: A, B, and C. Calling A requires calling B, and calling B requires calling A. Component C is responsible for dissimilar tasks T#1, #2, and T#3. a. Comment on the modifiability of this system. What problems do you see in this system, and how would you solve them? b. Suppose that T#1 is performed by both component A and C. What does this indicate about A and C? How would you solve this problem?arrow_forwardPlease answer questions from number 1 to 3 if these questions in the image provided below(NOTE: THESE QUESTIONS ARE NOT GRADED!)arrow_forward
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