PRINCIPLES OF MODERN CHEMISTRY-OWLV2
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305271609
Author: OXTOBY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Calculate the pH and pOH of the following substances:
1. 0.3 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution
2. 0.125 M potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution
3. 0.8 M hypochlorous acid (HCIO) solution (Ka = 2.9 x 10-8)
4. 0.5 M aniline (C6H5NH2) solution (Kb = 3.8 x 10-10)
. If you breathe too rapidly (hyperventilate), the concentration of dissolved CO2 in your blood drops. What effect does this have on the pH of the blood?
What is the pOH for a solution at 25 °C that has a H3O+ concentration of 6.57 ×10-6 M?
A 34.1 % (NH4 )2SO4 (molar mass = 132.1 g mol−1) has a density of 1.15 g mL−1. What is the molarity of this solution?
(the answer should be entered with 3 significant figures; do not enter units; give answer in normal notation--examples include 1.23 and 120. and -123 and 123. and 12.3)
Determine the boiling point of a solution that contains 78.5 g of compound W (molar mass = 132.5 g mol–1) dissolved in 1088.6 g benzene (C6H6; molar mass = 84.156 g mol–1; Kb = 2.53 °C m–1; boiling point of pure benzene = 80.1 °C).
(the answer should be entered with 3 significant figures; do not enter units; give answer in normal notation--examples include 1.23 and 120. and -123 and 123. and 12.3)
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- What are the products of each of the following acid-base reactions? Indicate the acid and its conjugate base and the base and its conjugate acid. (a) HCIO4 + H2O (b) NH4 ++ H2O (c) HCO3 + OHarrow_forwardIndicate how the concentration of each aqueous species in the chemical equation changes to reestablish equilibrium after changing the concentration of a reactant or product. Also indicate how the pH changes. An up arrow indicates an increase in concentration, a down arrow indicates a decrease in concentration, and leaving it blank means there is no change in the concentration. HC\(aq)+H,O()=CN (aq)+H,0*(aq) pH after the concentration of HCN is increased after the concentration of CN is decreased Answer Bank careers privacy poliy thelp 口 )arrow_forwardc9arrow_forward
- The pH of an acetic acid (Ka = 1.75 x 10−5) solution is 3.14. What is the concentration of acetic acid in molarity?arrow_forward||| O crosoft O 3 Sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO3), also known as sodium bicarbonate or "baking soda", can be used to relieve acid indigestion. Acid indigestion is the burning sensation you get in your stomach when it contains too much hydrochloric acid (HCI), which the stomach secretes to help digest food. Drinking a glass of water containing dissolved NaHCO3 neutralizes excess HCl through this reaction: HCl(aq) + NaHCO3(aq) NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g) The CO₂ gas produced is what makes you burp after drinking the solution. Suppose the fluid in the stomach of a man suffering from indigestion can be considered to be 200. mL of a 0.072 M HCl solution. What mass of NaHCO3 would he need to ingest to neutralize this much HCl ? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. W CHEMICAL REACTIONS Solving for a reactant in solution Microsoft Microsoft 6.52.210... 08 g Explanation 10 Check 280 x10 X 2 NOV 13 Ś ||| - K Jay SETMANES tv ♫ MacBook Pro DZA . E © 2022 McGraw Hill…arrow_forward000O Solution X has a pH value of 2. Your teacher adds a chemical to the solution and the new pH is 8. The new solution can be described as having O more H+ ions more CO, O more OH ions more H,0 moleculesarrow_forward
- Methanoic acid is also called formic acid. It has the chemical formula HCOOH(l). It is a colourless fuming liquid that is mainly used as a preservative. It exhibits the following equilibrium in water:HCOOH(aq) + H2O(l) → HCOO–(aq) + H3O+(aq) 3) A 35.0 mL sample of (monoprotic) lactic acid, C3H6O3, is titrated with 20.0 mL of a 4.0 x 10-4 mol/L sodium hydroxide solution. What is the pH of the resulting solution at the equivalence point, if Ka for lactic acid is 1.4 x 10-4? PLEASE HELP THIS IS VERY URGENTarrow_forwardYou are studying a clear solution and you added the pH indicator methyl violet. The colour range of the indicator methyl violet in a clear solution when changing from acidic to basic is yellow (pH 0) to blue purple (pH 1) to violet (pH 2). You initial pH of the solution when tested with a pH meter is O.2. You are going to add 250 drops of 0.1 M HCI. Please select the most appropriate answers to the following two questions. What is the initial colour of the solution at pH 0.2? What is the colour of the solution and what will the pH be after the addition of the HCI? Select 2 correct answer(s) The colour of the solution after the addition of HCI will be clear and the pH will be less than 0.2. The colour of the solution after the addition of HCI will be violet and the pH will be higher than 0.2.arrow_forwardHuman blood has a pH of approximately 7.4 due to the carbonic acid/bicarbonate ion (H2CO3/HCO3−) buffer system. Any pH changes below 6.8 or above 7.8 can lead to death! Carbonic acid dissociates to form water and carbon dioxide in the equilibrium shown below. This process is crucial in respiration. H2CO3 (aq) ⇋ CO2 (g) + H2O pKa1 = 2.77 Carbonic acid dissociates in water to form the bicarbonate ion and the hydroxonium ion by the following equilibrium reaction:H2CO3 (aq) + H2O ⇋ H3O(aq)+ + HCO3− pKa2 = 3.70 (i) If there is a 25% increase in carbonic acid levels as per pKa1, explain how the body would deal with this change.arrow_forward
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