Introduction to Business
OER 2018 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172548
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.2, Problem 1CC
Compare the responsibilities of public and private accountants. How are they certified?
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Before the Civil War, the South traded with the North and with England. The South sold cotton and bought
manufactured goods and food. During the war, one of President Lincoln's first actions was a blockade of the
ports in the South to prevent this trade. The South had to increase its production of munitions and food.
Draw a point to show the South's production point prior to the Civil War. Label it 1.
Draw a point to show the South's consumption point prior to the Civil War. Label it 2.
During the war, the South's factors of production were severely depleted and its production possibilities
decreased. Draw a curve that shows the effects of the Civil War on the South's PPF. Label it PPF₁.
Draw a point to show the South's production point during the Civil War. Label it 3.
During the war, the South did not engage in trade. Draw a point to show the South's consumption point during
the Civil War. Label it 4.
100
80-
60-
Other goods and services (units)
☑
40-
20-
200
400
600
PPF
800
1000…
Amy is evaluating the cash flow consequences of organizing her business entity SHO as an LLC (taxed as a sole proprietorship), an S
corporation, or a C corporation. She used the following assumptions to make her calculations:
a) For all entity types, the business reports $22,000 of business income before deducting compensation paid to Amy and payroll taxes
SHO pays on Amy's behalf.
b) All entities use the cash method of accounting.
c) If Amy organizes SHO as an S corporation or a C corporation, SHO will pay Amy a $5,000 annual salary (assume the salary is
reasonable for purposes of this problem). For both the S and C corporations, Amy will pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on her salary and
SHO will also pay 7.65 percent FICA tax on Amy's salary (the FICA tax paid by the entity is deductible by the entity).
d) Amy's marginal ordinary income tax rate is 35 percent, and her income tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gains is 15
percent.
e) Amy's marginal self-employment tax rate is…
Information pertaining to Noskey Corporation’s sales revenue follows:
November 20X1 (Actual) December 20X1 (Budgeted) January 20X2 (Budgeted)Cash sales $ 115,000 $ 121,000 $ 74,000Credit sales 282,000 409,000 208,000Total sales $ 397,000 $ 530,000 $ 282,000Management estimates 5% of credit sales to be uncollectible. Of collectible credit sales, 60% is collected in the month of sale and the remainder in the month following the month of sale. Purchases of inventory each month include 70% of the next month’s projected total sales (stated at cost) plus 30% of projected sales for the current month (stated at cost). All inventory purchases are on account; 25% is paid in the month of purchase, and the remainder is paid in…
Chapter 14 Solutions
Introduction to Business
Ch. 14.1 - Explain who uses financial information.Ch. 14.1 - Differentiate between financial accounting and...Ch. 14.1 - How do GAAP, the FASB, and the IASB influence the...Ch. 14.2 - Compare the responsibilities of public and private...Ch. 14.2 - Summarize the major changes affecting accounting...Ch. 14.3 - Explain the accounting equation.Ch. 14.3 - Describe the six-step accounting cycle.Ch. 14.3 - What role do computers and other technology play...Ch. 14.4 - What is a balance sheet?Ch. 14.4 - What are the three main categories of accounts on...
Ch. 14.4 - How do retained earnings relate to owners' equity?Ch. 14.5 - What is an income statement? How does it differ...Ch. 14.5 - Describe the key parts of the income statement....Ch. 14.5 - How is net profit or loss calculated?Ch. 14.6 - What is the purpose of the statement of cash...Ch. 14.6 - Why has cash flow become such an important measure...Ch. 14.6 - What situations can you cite from the chapter that...Ch. 14.7 - How can ration analysis be used to interpret...Ch. 14.7 - Name the main liquidity and profitability ratios,...Ch. 14.7 - What kinds of information do activity ratios give?...Ch. 14.8 - How has the relationship between public accounting...Ch. 14.8 - Describe how could computing and automation are...Ch. 14.8 - What are some of the challenges encountered by...Ch. 14 - As the controller of a financial company, take...Ch. 14 - How does the company's focus on recruiting...Ch. 14 - Do you thinkAccounitngfly's approach can compete...Ch. 14 - How canAccounitngfly'suse its recent acquisition...
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