FUND. OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY F16 PKG
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781323431122
Author: Martini
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 21RQ
Summary Introduction
To analyze:
The varied roles played by the hypothalamus in the body.
Introduction:
The hypothalamus is present in the brain between the optic chiasm and the mammillary bodies. The infundibulum connects the hypothalamus to the pituitary gland. The functions and roles of the hypothalamus include secretion of the hormones, thermal regulation of the temperature, coordination and connection between the nervous system and the endocrine system, skeletal muscle movements and the control of various biological rhythms.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
FUND. OF ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY F16 PKG
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- How do drugs of abuse, such as opioids and cocaine, alter the neural circuits and molecular signaling pathways that regulate reward, motivation, and decision-making in the brain, and what are the long-term consequences of chronic drug exposure on brain structure and function?arrow_forwardDoes the hypothalamus cause motor activity based on sensory information?arrow_forwardThere is no single "sleep center" or "waking center" in the brain. Which forebrain arousal center helps to maintain wakefulness by releasing orexin (a.k.a., hypocretin) and maintaining activity in the prefrontal cortex? A) Raphe nuclei B) Lateral hypothalamus (LH) C) Basal forebrain D) Pedunculopontine (PPT) and laterodorsal tegmental (LDT) nucleiarrow_forward
- Which are the 2 important system that hypothalamus activates?arrow_forwardWhat is hypothalamus ? Explain the importance of hypothalamus ?arrow_forwardWhat effect does parasympathetic activation have on each of the following structures? (a) pupils of the eye, (b) salivary glands, (c) airways, (d) digestive organs, (e) adrenal medulla.arrow_forward
- Are the functions that the brainstem is involved in voluntarily controlled or involuntarily controlled (autonomic)?arrow_forwardThe ____ and ____ are both found deep within fissures of the cerebral cortex. These two regions form a network with the amygdala and hypothalamus. Although they are also involved in other important functions, many modern imaging studies show that they activate simultaneously during the conscious experience of emotional feelings. A) anterior cingulate cortex; anterior insular cortex B) thalamus; hippocampus C) caudate nucleus; globus pallidus D) substancia nigra; ventra tegmental areaarrow_forwardThe network that allows the brain to maintain wakefulness consists of: A) neither brainstem nor forebrain arousal centers. B) both brainstem and forebrain arousal centers. C) forebrain arousal centers, including the basal forebrain and lateral hypothalamus.arrow_forward
- What does Autonomic Nervous System include?arrow_forwardIn which orientation are we viewing this brain? Which hemisphere are we looking at? a) mid-sagittal; left b) mid-sagittal; right c) coronal; left d) coronal; rightarrow_forwardWhere is the cerebrum part of the brain? Frontal lobe or paretial lobe?arrow_forward
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