Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 4P
Kraft Unlimited, Inc., was organized and authorized to issue 5,000 shares of $100 par value, 9 percent
REQUIRED
- 1. Prepare
journal entries to record these transactions. - 2. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Kraft’s
balance sheet as it would appear on August 31, 2014. Net income for July was zero and August was $11,500. - 3. Calculate dividend yield, price/earnings ratio, and return on equity. Assume earnings per common share are $1.00 and market price per common share is $20. For beginning stockholders’ equity, use the balance after the July transactions. (Round to the nearest tenth of a percent.)
- 4. Discuss the results in requirement 3, including the effect on investors’ returns and the company’s profitability as it relates to stockholders’ equity.
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The charter for Zenith, Inc., authorizes the company to issue 250,000 shares of $9, no-par preferred stock and
650,000 shares of common stock with $2 par value. During its start-up phase, Zenith, Inc. completed the following
transactions:
Requirement 2. Prepare the stockholders' equity section of Zenith's balance sheet at December 31, 2018.
Assume the company earned net income of $35,000 during this period. (Enter the accounts in the proper order for
the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet.)
2018
Issued 400 shares of common stock to the promoters who organized the
Apr 6 corporation,
receiving cash of $13,600.
12 Issued 500 shares of preferred stock for cash of $22,000.
Issued 1,500 shares of common stock in exchange for land with a market
14 value of $24,000.
Stockholders' Equity
Paid-in capital:
Total stockholders' equity
Clothing Frontiers began operations on January 1 and engages in the following transactions during the year related to
stockholders' equity.
January 1 Issues 700 shares of common stock for $34 per share.
April 1 Issues 110 additional shares of common stock for $38 per share.
Required:
1. Record the transactions, assuming Clothing Frontiers has no-par common stock. (If no entry is required for a particular
transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
View transaction list
Journal entry worksheet
1.
Record the issuance of 700 shares of common stock for $34 per share.
Note: Enter debits before credits.
Date
General Journal
Debit
Credit
January 01
On January 1, 2020, Vaughn Manufacturing issued 15,000 shares of $4 par value common stock for $180,000. On March 1, 2020, the
company purchased 3,800 shares of its common stock for $17 per share for the treasury.
Journalize the stock transactions of Vaughn Manufacturing in 2020. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is
entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the
account titles and enter O for the amounts.)
Date
Jan. 1
March 1
Account Titles and Explanation
Cash
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Common Stock
Treasury Stock
Cash
Debit
||||
64600
Credit
64600
Chapter 13 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
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- Selected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 0 par common stock at 0, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a held- to-maturitv long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 545, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method, q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (1). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions Journalize the selected transactions. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016. Income statement data: Advertising expense 150,000 Cost of merchandise sold 3,700,000 Delivery expense 30,000 Depreciation expense -office buildings and equipment 30,000 Depreciation expensestore buildings and equipment 100,000 Dividend revenue 4,500 Gain on sale of investment 4,980 Income from Pinkberry Co. investment 76,800 Income tax expense 140,500 Interest expense 21,000 Interest revenue 2,720 Miscellaneous administrative expense 7.500 Miscellaneous selling expense 14,000 Office rent expense 50,000 Office salaries expense 170,000 Office supplies expense 10,000 Sales 5,254,000 Sales commissions 185,000 Sales salaries expense 385,000 Store supplies expense 21,000 Retained earnings and balance sheet data: Accounts payable 194,300 Accounts receivable 545,000 Accumulated depreciationoffice buildings and equipment 1,580,000 Accumulated depreciationstore buildings and equipment 4,126,000 Allowance for doubtful accounts 8,450 Available for sale investments (at cost) 260,130 Bonds payable. 5%. due 2024 500,000 Cash 246,000 Common stock, 20 par (400,000 shares authorized; 100,000 shares issued. 94,600 outstanding) 2,000,000 Dividends: Cash dividends for common stock 155,120 Cash dividends for preferred stock 100,000 Goodwill 500,000 Income tax payable 44,000 Interest receivable 1,125 Investment in Pinkberry Co. stock (equity method) 1,009,300 Investment in Dream Inc. bonds (long term) 90,000 Merchandise inventory [December 31, 2016). at lower of cost (FIFO) or market 778,000 Office buildings and equipment 4.320,000 Paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock 13,000 Excess of issue price over parcommon stock 886,800 Excess of issue price over parpreferred stock 150,000 Preferred 5% stock. 80 par (30,000 shares authorized; 20,000 shares issued] 1,600,000 Premium on bonds payable 19,000 Prepaid expenses 27,400 Retained earnings, January 1, 2016 9,319,725 Store buildings and equipment 12,560,000 Treasury stock (5,400 shares of common stock at cost of 33 per share) 178,200 Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale investments (6,500) Valuation allowance for available for sale investments (6,500)arrow_forwardSelected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: a. Issued 15,000 shares of 20 par common stock at 30, receiving cash. b. Issued 4,000 shares of 80 par preferred 5% stock at 100, receiving cash. c. Issued 500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. d. Declared a quarterly dividend of 0.50 per share on common stock and 1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. e. Paid the cash dividends declared in (d). f. Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at 40 per share, plus a 150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. g. Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at 33 per share. h. Purchased 40,000 shares of Pinkberry Co. stock directly from the founders for 24 per share. Pinkberry has 125,000 shares issued and outstanding. Equinox Products Inc. treated the investment as an equity method investment. i. Declared a 1.00 quarterly cash dividend per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 20,000 shares of preferred stock had been issued. j. Paid the cash dividends to the preferred stockholders. k. Received 27,500 dividend from Pinkberry Co. investment in (h). l. Purchased 90,000 of Dream Inc. 10-year, 5% bonds, directly from the issuing company, at their face amount plus accrued interest of 375. The bonds are classified as a heldtomaturity long-term investment. m. Sold, at 38 per share, 2,600 shares of treasury common stock purchased in (g). n. Received a dividend of 0.60 per share from the Solstice Corp. investment in (f). o. Sold 1,000 shares of Solstice Corp. at 45, including commission. p. Recorded the payment of semiannual interest on the bonds issued in (c) and the amortization of the premium for six months. The amortization is determined using the straight-line method. q. Accrued interest for three months on the Dream Inc. bonds purchased in (l). r. Pinkberry Co. recorded total earnings of 240,000. Equinox Products recorded equity earnings for its share of Pinkberry Co. net income. s. The fair value for Solstice Corp. stock was 39.02 per share on December 31, 2016. The investment is adjusted to fair value, using a valuation allowance account. Assume Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments had a beginning balance of zero. Instructions 1. Journalize the selected transactions. 2. After all of the transactions for the year ended December 31, 2016, had been posted [including the transactions recorded in part (1) and all adjusting entries], the data that follows were taken from the records of Equinox Products Inc. a. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for the year ended December 31, 2016, concluding with earnings per share. In computing earnings per share, assume that the average number of common shares outstanding was 100,000 and preferred dividends were 100,000. (Round earnings per share to the nearest cent.) b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2016. c. Prepare a balance sheet in report form as of December 31, 2016.arrow_forwardSpring Company is authorized to issue 500,000 shares of $2 par value common stock. In its first year, the company has the following transactions: Journalize the transactions and calculate how many shares of stock are outstanding at August 3.arrow_forward
- Fortuna Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. In its first year, the company has the following transactions: Journalize the transactions and calculate how many shares of stock are outstanding at August 3.arrow_forwardThe controller of Red Lake Corporation has requested assistance in determining income, basic earnings per share, and diluted earnings per share for presentation on the companys income statement for the year ended September 30, 2020. As currently calculated, Red Lakes net income is 540,000 for fiscal year 2019-2020. Your working papers disclose the following opening balances and transactions in the companys capital stock accounts during the year: 1. Common stock (at October 1, 2019, stated value 10, authorized 300,000 shares; effective December 1, 2019, stated value 5, authorized 600,000 shares): Balance, October 1, 2019issued and outstanding 60,000 shares December 1, 201960,000 shares issued in a 2-for-l stock split December 1, 2019280,000 shares (stated value 5) issued at 39 per share 2. Treasury stockcommon: March 3, 2020purchased 40,000 shares at 38 per share April 1, 2020sold 40,000 shares at 40 per share 3. Noncompensatory stock purchase warrants, Series A (initially, each warrant was exchangeable with 60 for 1 common share; effective December 1, 2019, each warrant became exchangeable for 2 common shares at 30 per share): October 1, 201925,000 warrants issued at 6 each 4. Noncompensatory stock purchase warrants, Series B (each warrant is exchangeable with 40 for 1 common share): April 1, 202020,000 warrants authorized and issued at 10 each 5. First mortgage bonds, 5%, due 2029 (nonconvertible; priced to yield 5% when issued): Balance October 1, 2019authorized, issued, and outstandingthe face value of 1,400,000 6. Convertible debentures, 7%, due 2036 (initially, each 1,000 bond was convertible at any time until maturity into 20 common shares; effective December 1, 2019, the conversion rate became 40 shares for each bond): October 1, 2019authorized and issued at their face value (no premium or discount) of 2,400,000 The following table shows the average market prices for the companys securities during 2019-2020: Adjusted for stock split Required: Prepare a schedule computing: 1. the basic earnings per share 2. the diluted earnings per share that should be presented on Red Lakes income statement for the year ended September 30, 2020 A supporting schedule computing the numbers of shares to be used in these computations should also be prepared. Assume an income tax rate of 30%.arrow_forwardChen Corporation began 2012 with the following stockholders equity balances: The following selected transactions and events occurred during the year: a. Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 60,000. b. Purchased 1,200 shares of treasury stock for 4,800. c. Sold 2,000 shares of treasury stock for 11,000. d. Generated net income of 94,000. e. Declared and paid the full years dividend on preferred stock and a dividend of 1.00 per share on common stock outstanding at the end of the year. Chen Corporation maintains several paid-in capital accounts (Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock, etc.) in its ledger, but combines them all as Additional paid-in capital when preparing financial statements. In the space provided below, prepare the stockholders equity section of Chen Corporations balance sheet as of December 31, 2012. Use proper headings and provide full disclosure of all appropriate information. Chens corporate charter authorizes the issuance of 1,000 shares of preferred stock and 100,000 shares of common stock.arrow_forward
- Chen Corporation began 2012 with the following stockholders equity balances: The following selected transactions and events occurred during the year: a. Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 60,000. b. Purchased 1,200 shares of treasury stock for 4,800. c. Sold 2,000 shares of treasury stock for 11,000. d. Generated net income of 94,000. e. Declared and paid the full years dividend on preferred stock and a dividend of 1.00 per share on common stock outstanding at the end of the year. Chen Corporation maintains several paid-in capital accounts (Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par, Paid-in Capital from Treasury Stock, etc.) in its ledger, but combines them all as Additional paid-in capital when preparing financial statements. Open the file STOCKEQ from the website for this book at cengagebrain.com. Enter the formulas in the appropriate cells on the worksheet. Then fill in the columns to show the effect of each of the selected transactions and events listed earlier. Enter your name in cell A1. Save the completed worksheet as STOCKEQ2. Print the worksheet. Also print your formulas. Check figure: Total stockholders equity balance at 12/31/12 (cell G21). 398,800.arrow_forwardAnoka Company reported the following selected items in the shareholders equity section of its balance sheet on December 31, 2019, and 2020: In addition, it listed the following selected pretax items as a December 31, 2019 and 2020: The preferred shares were outstanding during all of 2019 and 2020; annual dividends were declared and paid in each year. During 2019, 2,000 common shares were sold for cash on October 4. During 2020, a 20% stock dividend was declared and issued in early May. At the end of 2019 and 2020, the common stock was selling for 25.75 and 32.20, respectively. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Required: 1. Prepare the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements (multiple-step), and the related note that would appear in Anokas 2020 annual report. 2. Next Level Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2020. How does this compare to 2019? Why is it different?arrow_forwardClothing Frontiers began operations on January 1 and engages in the following transactions during the year related to stockholders’ equity. January 1 Issues 700 shares of common stock for $50 per share. April 1 Issues 110 additional shares of common stock for $54 per share. Required:1. Record the transactions, assuming Clothing Frontiers has no-par common stock. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)arrow_forward
- The following transactions occurred for Villegas Company. 1. Villegas Company was formed on July 1, 2022 by issuing 10,000 shares of its $10 par value common stock for $30 per share. 100,000 shares were authorized by the charter. The company has a fiscal year ending June 30. 2. The company reported a net income of $40,000 during the year ended June 30, 2023. There were no other transactions affecting stockholders' equity for the year ending June 30, 2023. 3. On July 31, 2023, the company purchased on the open market 1,000 of its own shares at a cost of $28 per share. Treasury shares are accounted for under the cost method. 4. A cash dividend of 50 cents per common share was declared on Oct. 15, 2023, and paid on Nov. 15, 2023 to stockholders of record on Nov. 1, 2023. 5. On June 10, 2024, 500 new shares of company common stock were sold at a price of $28 per share. 6. The next day, on June 11, 2024, 600 shares of treasury stock were sold at a price of $29 per share. 7. Net earnings for…arrow_forwardSelected transactions completed by Equinox Products Inc. during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, were as follows: Record on journal page 10: Jan. 3 Issued 15,000 shares of $20 par common stock at $30, receiving cash. Feb. 15 Issued 4,000 shares of $80 par preferred 5% stock at $100, receiving cash. May 1 Issued $500,000 of 10-year, 5% bonds at 104, with interest payable semiannually. 16 Declared a dividend of $0.50 per share on common stock and $1.00 per share on preferred stock. On the date of record, 100,000 shares of common stock were outstanding, no treasury shares were held, and 20,000 shares of preferred stock were outstanding. Journalize this transaction as a single entry. 26 Paid the cash dividends declared on May 16. Jun. 1 Purchased 7,500 shares of Solstice Corp. at $40 per share, plus a $150 brokerage commission. The investment is classified as an available-for-sale investment. 8 Purchased 8,000 shares of treasury common stock at $33 per share.…arrow_forwardSarasota Company has the following stockholders’ equity accounts at December 31, 2020. Common Stock ($100 par value, authorized 8,800 shares) $523,200 Retained Earnings 309,100 (a) Prepare entries in journal form to record the following transactions, which took place during 2021. (1) 280 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at $97 per share. (These are to be accounted for using the cost method.) (2) A $21 per share cash dividend was declared. (3) The dividend declared in (2) above was paid. (4) The treasury shares purchased in (1) above were resold at $103 per share. (5) 480 shares of outstanding stock were purchased at $106 per share. (6) 320 of the shares purchased in (5) above were resold at $96 per share.arrow_forward
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