PEARSON ETEXT ENGINEERING MECH & STATS
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780137514724
Author: HIBBELER
Publisher: PEARSON
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Gas guns are used to investigate the properties of materi-
als subjected to high-velocity impacts. A projectile is accelerated
through the barrel of the gun by gas at high pressure. Assume that
the acceleration of the projectile in m/s² is given by a = c/s,
where s is the position of the projectile in the barrel in meters and
c is a constant that depends on the initial gas pressure behind the
projectile. The projectile starts from rest at s = 1.5 m and acceler-
ates until it reaches the end of the barrel at s = 3 m. Determine
the value of the constant c necessary for the projectile to leave the
barrel with a velocity of 200 m/s.
A gun is fired straight up. Assuming that the air drag on the bullet varies quadratically with
speed, show that the speed varies with height according to the equations
= Aea - (upward motton)
o =- Be (downward motion)
in which A and B are constants of integration, g is the acceleration of gravity, and k = cgm
where c, is the drag constant and m is the mass of the bullet (Note: x is measured positive
upward, and the gravitational force is assumed to be constant.)
A car passes over a hill as shown. Determine the following.
a. Equation for the maximum speed of the car and still maintain contact with the road (in terms of
r and g)
b.
Traveling at the same speed, what is the equation for the normal reaction of the road to the car
when it passes the lowest point?
If r = 50 m, determine the maximum speed in mph without catching air.
The maximum normal force in Newtons at the low point if the car weighs 3000 lbs
c.
d.
r
+
r
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