Business Statistics: A First Course (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135177785
Author: David M. Levine, Kathryn A. Szabat, David F. Stephan
Publisher: PEARSON
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The
marketing manager wants to estimate the effect
of the MBA program on Salary controlling for the other
factors. Which regression model is the MOST
appropriate?
Oa. Salary = B_0+B_1 MBA + ε
Ob. Salary = 3_0+ B_1 MBA + B_2 Work + e
c.
Salary = B_0+B_1 MBA+B_2 Work + B_3 Age
+8
Od. Salary = B_0+ B_1 MBA + B_2 Work + B_3 Age
+B_4 Gender + ε
We have data on Lung Capacity of persons and we wish
to build a multiple linear regression model that predicts
Lung Capacity based on the predictors Age and
Smoking Status. Age is a numeric variable whereas
Smoke is a categorical variable (0 if non-smoker, 1 if
smoker). Here is the partial result from STATISTICA.
b*
Std.Err.
of b*
Std.Err.
N=725
of b
Intercept
Age
Smoke
0.835543
-0.075120
1.085725
0.555396
0.182989
0.014378
0.021631
0.021631
-0.648588
0.186761
Which of the following statements is absolutely false?
A. The expected lung capacity of a smoker is expected
to be 0.648588 lower than that of a non-smoker.
B. The predictor variables Age and Smoker both
contribute significantly to the model.
C. For every one year that a person gets older, the lung
capacity is expected to increase by 0.555396 units,
holding smoker status constant.
D. For every one unit increase in smoker status, lung
capacity is expected to decrease by 0.648588 units,
holding age constant.
Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the
paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence.
HRT Use
Breast Cancer Incidence
46.30
103.30
40.60
105.00
39.50
100.00
36.60
93.80
30.00
83.50
n USE SALT
(a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.)
ý =
(b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
cases per 100,000 women
(c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women)…
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- Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4arrow_forwardOlympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?arrow_forwardWhat does the y -intercept on the graph of a logistic equation correspond to for a population modeled by that equation?arrow_forward
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 103.30 40.60 105.00 39.50 100.00 36.60 93.80 30.00 83.50 n USE SALT (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ý = 45.5727 + (1.3354 )x (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) 1.3354 cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence…arrow_forwardwhen a regression is used as a method of predicting dependent variables from one or more independent variables. How are the independent variables different from each other yet related to the dependent variable?arrow_forwardHormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. t HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 40.60 39.50 36.60 30.00 103.30 105.00 100.00 93.80 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) ŷ = (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) would be…arrow_forward
- The administration of a midwestern university commissioned a salary equity study to help establish benchmarks for faculty salaries. The administration utilized the following regression model for annual salary, y : ?(?) β0+β1x ,where ?=0 if lecturer, 1 if assistant professor, 2 if associate professor, and 3 if full professor. The administration wanted to use the model to compare the mean salaries of professors in the different ranks. a) Explain the flaw in the model. b)Propose an alternative model that will achieve the administration’s objective. c) If the global F-test for the model you proposed in 2 is conducted, what would be the value of the numerator degrees of freedom?arrow_forwardA retail company wants to understand the factors that impact its sales revenue. The company has collected data on the following variables for the past 5 months: Total sales revenue (Y), Average store foot traffic (XI), and Marketing budget (X3). Develop a multiple linear regression model to predict that, what is the impact of average store foot traffic, and marketing budget on total sales revenue for the retail company. The data is summarized in Table 4. Table 4 Average Store foot traffic (X1) Sales Revenue (Y) 50$ 5 130S 45$ 48$ 7 6 120$ 200$ 60$ 708 5 4 Marketing Budget (X2) 130$ 250$ Note: Average Store foot traffic is the average number of people enter in the store per minutearrow_forwardA county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model, y = b₁x + bowhere y = appraised value of the house (in $thousands) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n=74 houses in East Meadow, the following results were obtained: y=74.80+ 17.80x Give a practical interpretation of the estimate of the slope of the least squares line. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $74,800. 1000 For each additional dollar of appraised value, we estimate the number of rooms in the house to increase by 17.80 rooms. For a house with 0 rooms, we estimate the appraised value to be $74,800. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the…arrow_forward
- Suppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + agearrow_forwardHormone replacement therapy (HRT) is thought to increase the risk of breast cancer. The accompanying data on x = percent of women using HRT and y = breast cancer incidence (cases per 100,000 women) for a region in Germany for 5 years appeared in the paper "Decline in Breast Cancer Incidence after Decrease in Utilization of Hormone Replacement Therapy." The authors of the paper used a simple linear regression model to describe the relationship between HRT use and breast cancer incidence. + ŷ = HRT Use Breast Cancer Incidence 46.30 40.60 39.50 36.60 30.00 USE SALT 103.30 105.00 100.00 93.80 83.50 (a) What is the equation of the estimated regression line? (Round your numerical values to four decimal places.) (b) What is the estimated average change in breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women) associated with a 1 percentage point increase in HRT use? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) cases per 100,000 women (c) What breast cancer incidence (in cases per 100,000 women)…arrow_forwardA county real estate appraiser wants to develop a statistical model to predict the appraised value of houses in a section of the county called East Meadow. One of the many variables thought to be an important predictor of appraised value is the number of rooms in the house. Consequently, the appraiser decided to fit the simple linear regression model, y = b₁x + bowhere y = appraised value of the house (in $thousands) and x = number of rooms. Using data collected for a sample of n=74 houses in East Meadow, the following results were obtained: y = 74.80 + 17.80x Give a practical interpretation of the estimate of the slope of the least squares line. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the appraised value to increase $74,800. For each additional dollar of appraised value, we estimate the number of rooms in the house to increase by 17.80 rooms. For a house with O rooms, we estimate the appraised value to be $74,800. For each additional room in the house, we estimate the…arrow_forward
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