Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Enhanced Etext
Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Enhanced Etext
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781119777984
Author: Howard Anton; Irl C. Bivens; Stephen Davis
Publisher: Wiley Global Education US
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Concept explainers

Rate of Change
The relation between two quantities which displays how much greater one quantity is than another is called ratio.
Slope
The change in the vertical distances is known as the rise and the change in the horizontal distances is known as the run. So, the rise divided by run is nothing but a slope value. It is calculated with simple algebraic equations as:
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Chapter 12.6, Problem 1QCE

If r ( t ) is the position function of a particle, then the velocity, acceleration, and speed of the particle at time t are given, respectively, by

v ( t ) = _______ ,   a( t ) = _______ ,   d s d t = ______

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Enhanced Etext

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1QCECh. 12.1 - Describe the graph of rt=1+2t,1+3t.Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3QCECh. 12.1 - Prob. 4QCECh. 12.1 - Prob. 1ESCh. 12.1 - Find the domain of r(t) and the value of rt0. 2....Ch. 12.1 - Find the domain of rt and the value of rt0....Ch. 12.1 - Find the domain of rt and the value of rt0....Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 5ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6ES
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 7ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 8ESCh. 12.1 - Describe the graph of the equation. r=32ti+5tjCh. 12.1 - Describe the graph of the equation....Ch. 12.1 - Describe the graph of the equation. r=2ti3j+1+3tkCh. 12.1 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.1 - Describe the graph of the equation....Ch. 12.1 - Describe the graph of the equation. r=3i+1t2j+tkCh. 12.1 - (a) Find the slope of the line in 2-space that is...Ch. 12.1 - (a) Find the y-intercept of the line in 2-space...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 17ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 18ESCh. 12.1 - Write a vector equation for the line segment from...Ch. 12.1 - Write a vector equation for the line segment from...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 25ESCh. 12.1 - Prob. 26ESCh. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the graph of rt and show the direction of...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 12.1 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the curve of intersection of the surfaces,...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the curve of intersection of the surfaces,...Ch. 12.1 - Sketch the curve of intersection of the surfaces,...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 12.1 - Show that the graph of r=tsinti+tcostj+t2k lies on...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 41ESCh. 12.1 - How many revolutions will the circular helix...Ch. 12.1 - Show that the curve r=tcosti+tsintj+tk,t0, lies on...Ch. 12.1 - Describe the curve r=acosti+bsintj+ctk, where...Ch. 12.1 - In each part, match the vector equation with one...Ch. 12.1 - (a) Find parametric equations for the curve of...Ch. 12.1 - (a) Sketch the graph of rt=2t,21+t2 (b) Prove that...Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 12.1 - Suppose that r1tandr2t are vector-valued functions...Ch. 12.2 - alimt3t2i+2tj=blimt/4cost,sint=Ch. 12.2 - Find r t. art=4+5ti+tt2jbrt=1t,tant,e2tCh. 12.2 - Suppose that r10=3,2,1,r20=1,2,3,r 10=0,0,0,andr...Ch. 12.2 - a012t,t2,sintdt=bti3t2j+etkdt=Ch. 12.2 - Find the limit. limt+t2+13t2+2,1tCh. 12.2 - Find the limit. limt2ti3j+t2kCh. 12.2 - Determine whether rt is continuous at t=0. Explain...Ch. 12.2 - Determine whether rt is continuous at t=0. Explain...Ch. 12.2 - Sketch the circle rt=costi+sintj, draw the vector...Ch. 12.2 - Find r t. rt=4icostjCh. 12.2 - Find r t. rt=tan1ti+tcostjtkCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13ESCh. 12.2 - Find the vector rt0; then sketch the graph of rt...Ch. 12.2 - Find the vector rt0; then sketch the graph of rt...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 16ESCh. 12.2 - Find parametric equations of the line tangent to...Ch. 12.2 - Find parametric equations of the line tangent to...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 23ESCh. 12.2 - Find a vector equation of the line tangent to the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 26ESCh. 12.2 - Letrt=costi+sintj+k.findalimt0rtr tblimt0rtr...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 28ESCh. 12.2 - Calculate ddtr1tr2tandddtr1tr2t first by...Ch. 12.2 - Calculate ddtr1tr2tandddtr1tr2t first by...Ch. 12.2 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. 3i+4tjdtCh. 12.2 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. tet,lntdtCh. 12.2 - Evaluate the indefinite integral. et,et,3t2dtCh. 12.2 - Evaluate the definite integral. 0/2cos2t,sin2tdtCh. 12.2 - Evaluate the definite integral. 02ti+t2jdtCh. 12.2 - Evaluate the definite integral. 19t1/2i+t1/2jdtCh. 12.2 - Evaluate the definite integral. 01e2ti+etj+tkdtCh. 12.2 - Prob. 41ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 43ESCh. 12.2 - Solve the vector initial-value problem for yt by...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the vector initial-value problem for yt by...Ch. 12.2 - Solve the vector initial-value problem for yt by...Ch. 12.2 - (a) Find the points where the curve r=ti+t2j3tk...Ch. 12.2 - Show that the graphs of r1tandr2t intersect at the...Ch. 12.2 - Show that the graphs of r1tandr2t intersect at the...Ch. 12.2 - Use Formula (7) to derive the differentiation...Ch. 12.2 - Let u=ut,v=vt,andw=wt be differentiable...Ch. 12.2 - Let u1,u2,u3,1,2,3,w1,w2,andw3, be differentiable...Ch. 12.2 - Prove Theorem 12.2.6 for 2-space.Ch. 12.2 - Derive Formulas (6) and (7) for 3-space.Ch. 12.2 - Prove Theorem 12.2.9 for 2-space.Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 59ESCh. 12.2 - Prob. 60ESCh. 12.3 - If rt is a smooth vector-valued function, then the...Ch. 12.3 - If r(s) is a smooth vector-valued function...Ch. 12.3 - If rt is a smooth vector-valued function, then the...Ch. 12.3 - Suppose that rt is a smooth vector-valued function...Ch. 12.3 - Determine whether rt is a smooth function of the...Ch. 12.3 - Determine whether rt is a smooth function of the...Ch. 12.3 - Determine whether rt is a smooth function of the...Ch. 12.3 - Find the arc length of the parametric curve....Ch. 12.3 - Find the arc length of the parametric curve....Ch. 12.3 - Find the arc length of the graph of rt....Ch. 12.3 - Find the arc length of the graph of rt....Ch. 12.3 - Calculate dr/d by the chain rule, and then check...Ch. 12.3 - Calculate dr/d by the chain rule, and then check...Ch. 12.3 - Calculate dr/d by the chain rule, and then check...Ch. 12.3 - (a) Find the arc length parametrization of the...Ch. 12.3 - Find arc length parametrizations of the lines in...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 23ESCh. 12.3 - (a) Find the arc length parametrization of the...Ch. 12.3 - Find an arc length parametrization of the curve...Ch. 12.3 - Find an arc length parametrization of the curve...Ch. 12.3 - Find an arc length parametrization of the curve...Ch. 12.3 - Find an arc length parametrization of the curve...Ch. 12.3 - Find an arc length parametrization of the curve...Ch. 12.3 - Show that the arc length of the circular helix...Ch. 12.3 - Use the result in Exercise 31 to show the circular...Ch. 12.3 - Find an arc length parametrization of the cycloid...Ch. 12.3 - Show that in cylindrical coordinates a curve given...Ch. 12.3 - In each part, use the formula in Exercise 34 to...Ch. 12.3 - Show That in spherical coordinates a curve given...Ch. 12.3 - In each part, use the formula in Exercise 36 to...Ch. 12.3 - h (a) Sketch the graph of rt=ti+t2j. Show that rt...Ch. 12.3 - Find a change of parameter t=g for the semicircle...Ch. 12.3 - What change of parameter t=g would you make if you...Ch. 12.3 - As illustrated in the accompanying figure, copper...Ch. 12.3 - Let rt=lnti+2tj+t2k.Findartbdsdtc13rtdt.Ch. 12.3 - Let rt=t2i+t3j (seeFigure12.3.1) . Let t be the...Ch. 12.3 - Prove: If rt is a smoothly parametrized function,...Ch. 12.3 - Prove the vector form of the chain rule for...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 47ESCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1QCECh. 12.4 - If C is the graph of a smooth vector-valued...Ch. 12.4 - If C is the graph of a smooth vector-valued...Ch. 12.4 - Suppose that C is the graph of a smooth...Ch. 12.4 - In each part, sketch the unit tangent and normal...Ch. 12.4 - In the marginal note associated with Example 8 of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4ESCh. 12.4 - Find TtandNt at the given point. rt=t21i+tj;t=1Ch. 12.4 - Find TtandNt at the given point....Ch. 12.4 - Find TtandNt at the given point....Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 10ESCh. 12.4 - Find TtandNt at the given point....Ch. 12.4 - Find TtandNt at the given point....Ch. 12.4 - Use the result in Exercise 3 to find parametric...Ch. 12.4 - Use the result in Exercise 3 to find parametric...Ch. 12.4 - Use the formula Bt=TtNt to find Bt, and then check...Ch. 12.4 - Use the formula Bt=TtNt to find Bt, and then check...Ch. 12.4 - Use the formula Bt=TtNt to find Bt, and then check...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 18ESCh. 12.4 - Find Tt,Nt,andBt for the given value of t. Then...Ch. 12.4 - Find Tt,Nt,andBt for the given value of t. Then...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 21ESCh. 12.4 - Prob. 22ESCh. 12.4 - Prob. 24ESCh. 12.4 - Prob. 25ESCh. 12.4 - Discuss some of the advantages of parametrizing a...Ch. 12.5 - If C is a smooth curve parametrized by arc length,...Ch. 12.5 - Let rt be a smooth vector-valued function with...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose that C is the graph of a smooth...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose that C is a smooth curve and that x2+y2=4...Ch. 12.5 - Use the osculating circle shown in the figure to...Ch. 12.5 - For a plane curve y=fx the curvature at x,fx is...Ch. 12.5 - For a plane curve y=fx the curvature at x,fx is...Ch. 12.5 - Use Formula (3) to find t. rt=t2i+t3jCh. 12.5 - Use Formula (3) to find t. rt=e3ti+etjCh. 12.5 - Use Formula (3) to find t. rt=4costi+4sintj+tkCh. 12.5 - Use Formula (3) to find t. x=cosht,y=sinht,z=tCh. 12.5 - Find the curvature and the radius of curvature at...Ch. 12.5 - Find the curvature and the radius of curvature at...Ch. 12.5 - Confirm that s is an arc length parameter by...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 19ESCh. 12.5 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 22ESCh. 12.5 - (a) Use Formula (3) to show that in 2-space the...Ch. 12.5 - Use part (b) of Exercise 23 to show that the...Ch. 12.5 - Use the result in Exercise 23(b) to find the...Ch. 12.5 - Use the result in Exercise 23(a) to find the...Ch. 12.5 - Use the result in Exercise 23(a) to find the...Ch. 12.5 - Use the result in Exercise 23(a) to find the...Ch. 12.5 - In each part, use the formulas in Exercise 23 to...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 34ESCh. 12.5 - Generate the graph of y=fx using a graphing...Ch. 12.5 - Generate the graph of y=fx using a graphing...Ch. 12.5 - (a) Use a CAS to graph the parametric curve...Ch. 12.5 - Use the formula in Exercise 23 (a) to show that...Ch. 12.5 - Use the result in Exercise 39 to show that a...Ch. 12.5 - Find the radius of curvature of the parabola...Ch. 12.5 - At what point(s) does 4x2+9y2=36 have a minimum...Ch. 12.5 - Find the maximum and minimum values of the radius...Ch. 12.5 - Use the formula in Exercise 39 to show that the...Ch. 12.5 - Use the formula in Exercise 39 and a CAS to show...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 51ESCh. 12.5 - The evolute of a smooth parametric curve C in...Ch. 12.5 - These exercises are concerned with the problem of...Ch. 12.5 - These exercises are concerned with the problem of...Ch. 12.5 - These exercises are concerned with the problem of...Ch. 12.5 - These exercises are concerned with the problem of...Ch. 12.5 - These exercises are concerned with the problem of...Ch. 12.5 - Assume that s is an arc length parameter for a...Ch. 12.5 - Assume that s is an arc length parameter for a...Ch. 12.5 - Assume that s is an arc length parameter for a...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ESCh. 12.5 - (a) Use the chain rule and the first two...Ch. 12.5 - Use the formula in Exercise 62(d) to find the...Ch. 12.5 - Use the formula in Exercise 62(d) to find the...Ch. 12.5 - The accompanying figure is the graph of the radius...Ch. 12.6 - If r(t) is the position function of a particle,...Ch. 12.6 - If r(t) is the position function of a particle,...Ch. 12.6 - The tangential scalar component of acceleration is...Ch. 12.6 - The projectile motion model r(t)=12gt2+s0j+tv0...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 4ESCh. 12.6 - Find the velocity, speed, and acceleration at the...Ch. 12.6 - Find the velocity, speed, and acceleration at the...Ch. 12.6 - Find the velocity, speed, and acceleration at the...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 8ESCh. 12.6 - As illustrated in the accompanying figure, suppose...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 10ESCh. 12.6 - What can you say about the trajectory of a...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.6 - Suppose that the position vector of a particle...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 17ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 19ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 20ESCh. 12.6 - Find to the nearest degree, the angle between v...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 22ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23ESCh. 12.6 - Find the displacement and the distance travelled...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 26ESCh. 12.6 - Find the displacement and the distance travelled...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 28ESCh. 12.6 - The position vectors r1andr2 of two particles are...Ch. 12.6 - The position vectors r1andr2 of two particles are...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 31ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 32ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 33ESCh. 12.6 - The position function of a particle is given. Use...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 35ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 36ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 37ESCh. 12.6 - In these exercises v and a are given at a certain...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 39ESCh. 12.6 - The speed v of a particle at an arbitrary time t...Ch. 12.6 - The nuclear accelerator at the Enrico Fermi...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 42ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 43ESCh. 12.6 - Prob. 44ESCh. 12.6 - Use the given information to find the normal...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 46ESCh. 12.6 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 12.6 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 12.6 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 12.6 - Determine whether the statement is true or false....Ch. 12.6 - Derive Formula (18) from Formula (14).Ch. 12.6 - If an automobile of mass m rounds a curve, then...Ch. 12.6 - A Shell is fired from ground level with a muzzle...Ch. 12.6 - A rock is thrown downward from the top of a...Ch. 12.6 - Solve Exercise 55 assuming that the rock is thrown...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 57ESCh. 12.6 - A shell, fired from ground level at an elevation...Ch. 12.6 - Find two elevation angles that will enable a...Ch. 12.6 - A ball rolls off a table 4 ft high while moving at...Ch. 12.6 - As illustrated in the accompanying figure, a fire...Ch. 12.6 - What is the minimum initial velocity that will...Ch. 12.6 - As shown in the accompanying figure on the next...Ch. 12.6 - As illustrated in the accompanying figure, a train...Ch. 12.6 - A shell is fired from ground level at an elevation...Ch. 12.6 - A shell is fired from ground level with an...Ch. 12.6 - At time t=0 a baseball that is 5 ft above the...Ch. 12.6 - Repeat Exercise 67, assuming that the ball leaves...Ch. 12.6 - At time t=0 a skier leaves the end of a ski jump...Ch. 12.6 - At time t=0 a projectile is fired from a height h...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 71ESCh. 12.7 - Let G denote the universal gravitational constant...Ch. 12.7 - Suppose that a mass m is in an orbit about a mass...Ch. 12.7 - For a planet in an elliptical orbit about the Sun,...Ch. 12.7 - Suppose that a mass m is an orbit about a mass M...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 7ESCh. 12.7 - Prob. 8ESCh. 12.7 - Prob. 9ESCh. 12.7 - Prob. 10ESCh. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 12ESCh. 12.7 - Prob. 13ESCh. 12.7 - Prob. 14ESCh. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - Prob. 18ESCh. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12.7 - In exercises that require numerical values, use...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1RECh. 12 - Describe the graph of the equation. r=23ti4tjCh. 12 - Describe the graph of the equation....Ch. 12 - Describe the graph of the equation....Ch. 12 - Describe the graph of the equation. r=2i+tj+t21kCh. 12 - Prob. 6RECh. 12 - Find parametric equations for the intersection of...Ch. 12 - In words, give a geometric description of the...Ch. 12 - Find parametric equations of the line tangent to...Ch. 12 - Evaluate costi+sintjdt.Ch. 12 - Evaluate 0/3cos3t,sin3tdt.Ch. 12 - Solve the vector initial-value problem...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17RECh. 12 - Find the arc length parametrization of the line...Ch. 12 - Find an arc length parametrization of the curve...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21RECh. 12 - State the definition of "curvature" and explain...Ch. 12 - Find the curvature of the curve at the stated...Ch. 12 - Prob. 27RECh. 12 - Prob. 28RECh. 12 - Suppose that rt is the position function of a...Ch. 12 - (a) What does Theorem 12.2.8 tell you about the...Ch. 12 - As illustrated in the accompanying figure on the...Ch. 12 - If a particle of mass m has uniform circular...Ch. 12 - At time t=0 a particle at the origin of an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 34RECh. 12 - Use Formula (23) in Section 12.7 and refer to...Ch. 12 - As illustrated in the accompanying figure, the...Ch. 12 - A player throws a ball with an initial speed of 60...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1MCCh. 12 - Prob. 2MCCh. 12 - Prob. 3MCCh. 12 - Prob. 5MCCh. 12 - Suppose that the position function of a point...

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