Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 1E
What are the moons of the outer planets made of, and how is their composition different from that of our Moon?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
The composition of the moons of the outer planets and the difference between their composition and our Moon’s composition.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
The first four planets of our solar system nearest to the Sun, that is, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars lies inside the asteroid belt and are called the inner planets. The rest of the planets lie outside the asteroid belt and are called the outer planets. Moons are the natural satellites which revolve around the planets. The temperature of the outer planets and their moons is relatively very low due to the greater distance from the Sun.
The moons of the outer planets are composed of ice and rocks as their temperature is significantly low and due to this, the ice formation takes place easily. This ice is available in large quantity as the building material for the moons of the outer planets.
The composition of the moons of the outer planets differ from that of our Moon as the moons of outer planets are mainly composed of ice and rocks, whereas our Moon is mainly composed of rock only. Our Moon is situated closer to the Sun due to which, it does not have enough ice formation on it.
Conclusion:
Thus, the moons of the outer planets are composed of ice and rocks, whereas our Moon is mainly composed of rock only.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Moon Knight, from both comics and the show of the same name, has crescent shaped daggers he throws at enemies. To throw a crescent dagger he applies a force of 0.918 N at an angle of 75.0° relative to the dagger’s center of mass at a point 0.0690 m away from the dagger’s center of mass. If the crescent dagger has a moment of inertia of 2.57⋅10^−5 kg⋅m^2 , what is the angular acceleration of a crescent dagger as it is thrown?
Because you are taking physics, your friend asks you to explain the detection of gravity waves that was made by LIGO in early 2016. (See the section that discusses LIGO.) To do this, you first explain about Einstein's notion of large masses, like those of stars, causing a curvature of
spacetime. (See the section on general relativity.) To demonstrate, you put a bowling ball on your bed, so that it sinks downward and creates a deep depression in the mattress. Your sheet has a checked pattern that provides a nice coordinate system, as shown in the figure below.
This is an example of a large mass (the bowling ball) creating a curvature of a flat, two-dimensional surface (the mattress) into a third dimension. (Spacetime is four dimensional, so its curvature is not easily visualized.) Then, you are going to amaze your friend by projecting a marble
horizontally along a section of the sheet surface that is curved downward by the bowling ball so that the marble follows a circular path, as…
An artificial satellite circling the Earth completes each orbit in 136 minutes.
(a) Find the altitude of the satellite.
m
(b) What is the value of g at the location of this satellite?
m/s²
Chapter 12 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 12 - What are the moons of the outer planets made of,...Ch. 12 - Compare the geology of Callisto, Ganymede, and...Ch. 12 - What is the evidence for a liquid water ocean on...Ch. 12 - Explain the energy source that powers the...Ch. 12 - Compare the properties of Titan’s atmosphere with...Ch. 12 - How was Pluto discovered? Why did it take so long...Ch. 12 - How are Triton and Pluto similar?Ch. 12 - Describe and compare the rings of Saturn and...Ch. 12 - Why were the rings of Uranus not observed directly...Ch. 12 - List at least three major differences between...
Ch. 12 - The Hubble Space Telescope images of Pluto in 2002...Ch. 12 - Saturn’s E ring is broad and thin, and far from...Ch. 12 - Why do you think the outer planets have such...Ch. 12 - Ganymede and Callisto were the first icy objects...Ch. 12 - Compare the properties of the volcanoes on Io with...Ch. 12 - Would you expect to find more impact craters on Io...Ch. 12 - Why is it unlikely that humans will be traveling...Ch. 12 - Why do you suppose the rings of Saturn are made of...Ch. 12 - Suppose you miraculously removed all of Saturn’s...Ch. 12 - We have a lot of good images of the large moons of...Ch. 12 - In the Star Wars movie Star Wars Episode VI:...Ch. 12 - Which would have the longer orbital period: a moon...Ch. 12 - How close to Uranus would a spacecraft have to get...Ch. 12 - Saturn’s A, B, and C Rings extend 75,000 to...Ch. 12 - Use the information in Appendix G to calculate...Ch. 12 - The average distance of Enceladus from Saturn is...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
What name is given to the zone of greatest seismic activity?
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
4. Three groups of nonvascular plants are _______, ______, and _______. Three groups of seedless vascular plant...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Explain all answers clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) desi...
Cosmic Perspective Fundamentals
If someone at the other end of a room smokes a cigarette, you may breathe in some smoke. The movement of smoke ...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Why are the top predators in food chains most severely affected by pesticides such as DDT?
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
52. You are target shooting using a toy gun that fires a small ball at a speed of 15 m/s. When the gun is fire...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A car is traveling on a banked curve as shown in the figure below. The radius of curvature of the road is R, the banking angle is 0, and the coefficient of static friction is μs. nx R A ny (a) Determine the range of speeds the car can have without slipping up or down the road. (Use any variable or symbol stated above along with the following as necessary: g. Note that the subscript of V min = Vmax = (b) Find the minimum value for μ such that the minimum speed is zero. (Use the following as necessary: R, 0, and g.) μs = μs is lowercase.)arrow_forwardUse the data of this table to find the point between Pluto and the Sun at which an object can be placed so that the net gravitational force exerted by Pluto and Sun on that object is zero. m from the center of Plutoarrow_forward(a) Imagine that a space probe could be fired as a projectile from the Earth's surface with an initial speed of 5.78 × 104 m/s relative to the Sun. What would its speed be when it is very far from the Earth (in m/s)? Ignore atmospheric friction, the effects of other planets, and the rotation of the Earth. (Consider the mass of the Sun in your calculations.) m/s (b) What If? The speed provided in part (a) is very difficult to achieve technologically. Often, Jupiter is used as a "gravitational slingshot" to increase the speed of a probe to the escape speed from the solar system, which is 1.85 x 104 m/s from a point on Jupiter's orbit around the Sun (if Jupiter is not nearby). If the probe is launched from the Earth's surface at a speed of 4.10 × 104 m/s relative to the Sun, what is the increase in speed needed from the gravitational slingshot at Jupiter for the space probe to escape the solar system (in m/s)? (Assume that the Earth and the point on Jupiter's orbit lie along the same…arrow_forward
- A spacecraft in the shape of a long cylinder has a length of 100 m, and its mass with occupants is 1 860 kg. It has strayed too close to a black hole having a mass 98 times that of the Sun. The nose of the spacecraft points toward the black hole, and the distance between the nose and the center of the black hole is 10.0 km. H 100 m- Black hole //10.0 km/ i (a) Determine the total force on the spacecraft. N (b) What is the difference in the gravitational fields acting on the occupants in the nose of the ship and on those in the rear of the ship, farthest from the black hole? (This difference in acceleration grows rapidly as the ship approaches the black hole. It puts the body of the ship under extreme tension and eventually tears it apart.) N/kgarrow_forwardThree uniform spheres of masses m₁ = 3.00 kg, m₂ = 4.00 kg, and m3 = 6.50 kg are placed at the corners of a right triangle (see figure below). Calculate the resultant gravitational force on the object of mass m2, assuming the spheres are isolated from the rest of the Universe. Ĵ) × 10-11 N Î + (0, 3.00) m 1)x m₁ (-4.00, 0) m F12 m3 32 0 x m2arrow_forwardA spring with unstretched length of 14.3 cm has a spring constant of 4.63 N/m. The spring is lying on a horizontal surface, and is attached at one end to a vertical post. The spring can move freely around the post. The other end of the spring is attached to a puck of mass m. The puck is set into motion in a circle around the post with a period of 1.32 s. Assume the surface is frictionless, and the spring can be described by Hooke's law. (a) What is the extension of the spring as a function of m? (Assume x is in meters and m is in kilograms. Do not include units in your answer.) x = Find x (in meters) for the following masses. (If not possible, enter IMPOSSIBLE.) (b) m = 0.0700 kg m (c) m = 0.140 kg (d) m 0.180 kg m m (e) m = 0.210 kg marrow_forward
- A stuntman whose mass is 62 kg swings from the end of a 4.1-m-long rope along the arc of a vertical circle. Assuming that he starts from rest when the rope is horizontal, find the magnitudes of the tensions in the rope that are required to make him follow his circular path at each of the following points. (a) at the beginning of his motion KN (b) at a height of 1.5 m above the bottom of the circular arc KN (c) at the bottom of the arc KNarrow_forward(a) A luggage carousel at an airport has the form of a section of a large cone, steadily rotating about its vertical axis. Its metallic surface slopes downward toward the outside, making an angle of 24.5° with the horizontal. A 30.0-kg piece of luggage is placed on the carousel, 7.46 m from the axis of rotation. The travel bag goes around once in 37.5 s. Calculate the magnitude of the force of static friction between the bag and the carousel. N (b) The drive motor is shifted to turn the carousel at a higher constant rate of rotation, and the piece of luggage is bumped to a position 7.94 m from the axis of rotation. The bag is on the verge of slipping as it goes around once every 30.5 s. Calculate the coefficient of static friction between the bag and the carousel.arrow_forwardShown below is a waterslide constructed in the late 1800's. This slide was unique for its time due to the fact that a large number of small wheels along its length made friction negligible. Riders rode a small sled down the chute which ended with a horizontal section that caused the sled and rider to skim across the water much like a flat pebble. The chute was 9.76 m high at the top and 54.3 m long. Consider a rider and sled with a combined mass of 81.0 kg. They are pushed off the top of the slide from point A with a speed of 2.90 m/s, and they skim horizontally across the water a distance of 50 m before coming to rest. 9.76 m Engraving from Scientific American, July 1888 A (a) 20.0 m -54.3 m 50.0 m (b) (a) Find the speed (in m/s) of the sled and rider at point C. m/s (b) Model the force of water friction as a constant retarding force acting on a particle. Find the magnitude (in N) of the friction force the water exerts on the sled. N (c) Find the magnitude (in N) of the force the…arrow_forward
- You have an internship working at a company that designs and produces washing and drying equipment. Your supervisor is in the process of designing a new, very large dryer to be used in commercial establishments with intense laundry needs, such as restaurants (tablecloths, napkins) and hotels (sheets, towels). In a dryer, a cylindrical tub containing wet material is rotated steadily about a horizontal axis as shown in the figure below. 0 So that the material will dry uniformly, it is made to tumble. The rate of rotation of the smooth-walled tub is chosen so that a small piece of cloth will lose contact with the tub when the cloth is at an angle of 0 = 71.0° above the horizontal. Your supervisor's tub is designed to have a radius of r = 1.23 m and she asks you to determine the appropriate rate of revolution. (Give your answer in rev/min.) rev/minarrow_forwardA golf tee is located at precisely ; = 46.5° north latitude, as shown in the figure below. The hole that the golfer is aiming for is directly south of the tee, a distance of 370 m. The golfer hits the ball from this tee with an initial velocity that is 48.0° above the horizontal, and the horizontal component of the ball's initial velocity is directly south. The horizontal range that the golf ball travels in flight is also 370 m, but the golfer is surprised to find that the golf ball does not land in the hole. We will assume that air resistance is negligible for the golf ball. The questions below analyze how the Earth's rotation affects the golf ball's apparent trajectory. North Pole Radius of circular path of tee RECOS ; RE Tee Golf ball trajectory -Hole Equator (a) For what length of time is the ball in flight (in s)? S (b) From the point of view of the golf tee, the ball's horizontal velocity is directed south. However, the golf tee, and therefore the golf ball, are moving east due…arrow_forwardOne end of a cord is fixed and a small 0.450-kg object is attached to the other end, where it swings in a section of a vertical circle of radius 3.00 m as shown in the figure below. When 0 = 23.0°, the speed of the object is 7.00 m/s. At this instant, find each of the following i (a) the tension in the cord T = × Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. N (b) the tangential and radial components of acceleration a₁ = Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s² inward a₁ = m/s² downward tangent to the circle (c) the total acceleration a total = × Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m/s² inward and below the cord at Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 100%.° (d) Is your answer changed if the object is swinging down toward its lowest point instead of swinging up? ○ Yes No ×arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY