Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613316
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11.3, Problem 5LO
Explain how a factorial study can combine different research designs (between and within subjects) and different research strategies (experimental and nonexperimental) and identify these features when they appear in a research report.
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When conducting a retrospective cohort study what are some possible selection and information bias one can encounter especially because we have to use existing data? how can they be avoided or minimized (mitigated) during the study study design to avoid them?
A scientist wants to examine factors that may be related to cancer. The scientist believes that differences in age at death that will be found when determining what type of smoker a person was (pipe smoker, cigar smoker, cigarette smoker, or nonsmoker) but he also thinks it is important to consider the extent of smog in the person’s environment. For this new extended study, the people in the sample are divided up into those who lived in areas with heavy smog and those who lived in areas that were relatively free from smog. Smoking habit remains the other independent variable, and the dependent variable remains age at death. The new question of major interest to the scientist is whether the pattern of differences in age at death attributed to smoking habits would be influenced by whether people lived in smog-filled environments. What is the appropriate statistic?
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11.1 - Define a factorial research design, including the...Ch. 11.2 - Define a main effect for one factor and an...Ch. 11.2 - Explain how the existence of an interaction can...Ch. 11.2 - Describe and explain the independent relationship...Ch. 11.3 - Explain how a factorial study can combine...Ch. 11.3 - Identify the statistical analyses that are...Ch. 11.4 - Describe three specific applications of the...Ch. 11 - In addition to the key words, you should also be...Ch. 11 - In a classic study, Shrauger (1972) examined the...Ch. 11 - Suppose a researcher conducts a two-factor study...
Ch. 11 - The following matrix represents the results (the...Ch. 11 - The following data show the pattern of results...Ch. 11 - Explain why the main effects in a factorial study...Ch. 11 - Explain what is meant by the concept that main...Ch. 11 - In Figure 11.5, we show three combinations of main...Ch. 11 - For a two-factor research study with two levels...Ch. 11 - A researcher would like to use a factorial study...Ch. 11 - A two-factor analysis of variance is used to...Ch. 11 - A researcher has demonstrated that a new...
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