Chapter 1.1, Problem 58E

Cholesterol Cholesterol in human blood is necessary, but too much can lead to health problems. There are three main types of cholesterol: HDL (high-density lipoproteins), LDL (low-density lipoproteins), and VLDL (very low-density lipoproteins). HDL is considered “good” cholesterol; LDL and VLDL are considered “bad” cholesterol. A standard fasting cholesterol blood test measures total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. These numbers are used to estimate LDL and VLDL, which are difficult to measure directly. Your doctor recommends that your combined LDL/VLDL cholesterol level be less than 130 milligrams per deciliter, your HDL cholesterol level be at least 60 milligrams per deciliter, and your total cholesterol level be no more than 200 milligrams per deciliter. (a) Write a system of linear inequalities for the recommended cholesterol levels. Let x represent the HDL cholesterol level, and let y represent the combined LDL VLDL cholesterol level. (b) Graph the system of inequalities from part (a). Label any vertices of the solution region. (c) Is the following set of cholesterol levels within the recommendations? Explain. LDL/VLDL: 120 milligrams per deciliter HDL: 90 milligrams per deciliter Total: 210 milligrams per deciliter (d) Give an example of cholesterol levels in which the LDL/VLDL cholesterol level is too high but the HDL cholesterol level is acceptable. (e) Another recommendation is that the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol be less than 4 (that is, less than 4 to 1). Identify a point in the solution region from part (b) that meets this recommendation, and explain why it meets the recommendation.

Box Office Hits The table below shows the highest grossing movie of the given year. The amount is the domestic box office gross, in millions of dollars. Year Movie Amount(millions) 2006 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Mans chest 423.32 2007 Spider-Man 3 336.53 2008 The Dark Knight 533.35 2009 Avatar 760.51 2010 Toy Story 3 415.00 2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2 381.01 2012 The Avengers 623.28 2013 The Hunger Games: Catching Fire 424.67 2014 American Sniper 350.13 Let M=M(y) denote the highest grossing movie in year y, and let B=B(y) denote the gross for that movie. a. Give the values of M(2014) and B(2014). b. Use the functional notation to indicate the amount for the movie with the highest gross in 2013.

Diet Program Nicole started a new diet that requires each meal to have 460 calories, 6 g of fiber, and 11 g of fat. The table shows the fiber, fat, and Calorie content of one serving of each of three breakfast foods. How many servings of each food should Nicole eat to follow her diet!