
- (a) What is a convergent sequence?
- (b) What is a convergent series?
- (c) What does limn→∞ an = 3 mean?
- (d) What does ∑∞n=1an=3 mean?
(a)

To define: A convergent sequence.
Explanation of Solution
Definition:
If a sequence {an} has a limit l, then the sequence is convergent sequence, which can be written as limn→∞an=l. That is, limn→∞an exists.
Examples:
The sequence {1n} is a convergent sequence, which converges to 0.
(b)

To define: Convergent series.
Explanation of Solution
If the sequence of partial sums of the series is convergent, then the series is said to be convergent series.
(c)

To describe: The meaning limn→∞an=3.
Answer to Problem 1RCC
The sequence {an} is closer to 3 as n approaches to larger number (∞).
Explanation of Solution
The sequence {an} is converges to 3 as n tends to ∞. Here, the limit of the sequence {an} is 3.
(d)

To explain: The meaning of ∞∑n=1an=3.
Answer to Problem 1RCC
The sum of the series is 3.
Explanation of Solution
The sequence of partial sums {an} is closer to 3 as n approaches to larger number.
That is, the sequence of partial sums converges to 3 as n tends to ∞.
Therefore, the sum of the series is 3.
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Chapter 11 Solutions
Single Variable Calculus
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