Pearson eText for Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137561544
Author: Jeffrey Bennett, William Briggs
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.1, Problem 13E
Population, Sample, Statistic, and Parameter. Exercises 11–14 each describe a statistical study. In each case, identify the sample, the population, the sample statistic, and the population parameter.
13. Garlic and Cholesterol. In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 47 adult subjects were treated with Garlicin, which is garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes in the subjects’ levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) had an average (mean) of 3.2 (based on data from “Effect of Raw Garlic vs Commercial Garlic Supplements on Plasma Lipid Concentrations in Adults With Moderate Hypercholesterolemia,” by Gardner et al., Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 167).
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Students have asked these similar questions
Microsoft Excel include formulas
Question 1
The data shown in Table 1 are and R values for 24 samples of size n = 5 taken from a process producing
bearings. The measurements are made on the inside diameter of the bearing, with only the last three decimals
recorded (i.e., 34.5 should be 0.50345).
Table 1: Bearing Diameter Data
Sample Number
I
R
Sample Number
I R
1
34.5
3
13
35.4
8
2
34.2
4
14
34.0
6
3
31.6
4
15
37.1
5
4
31.5
4
16
34.9
7
5
35.0
5
17
33.5
4
6
34.1
6
18
31.7
3
7
32.6
4
19
34.0
8
8
33.8
3
20
35.1
9
34.8
7
21
33.7
2
10
33.6
8
22
32.8
1
11
31.9
3
23
33.5
3
12
38.6 9
24
34.2
2
(a) Set up and R charts on this process. Does the process seem to be in statistical control? If necessary,
revise the trial control limits. [15 pts]
(b) If specifications on this diameter are 0.5030±0.0010, find the percentage of nonconforming bearings pro-
duced by this process. Assume that diameter is normally distributed. [10 pts]
1
4. (5 pts) Conduct a chi-square contingency test (test of independence) to assess whether
there is an association between the behavior of the elderly person (did not stop to talk,
did stop to talk) and their likelihood of falling. Below, please state your null and
alternative hypotheses, calculate your expected values and write them in the table,
compute the test statistic, test the null by comparing your test statistic to the critical
value in Table A (p. 713-714) of your textbook and/or estimating the P-value, and
provide your conclusions in written form. Make sure to show your work.
Did not stop walking to talk
Stopped walking to talk
Suffered a fall
12
11
Totals
23
Did not suffer a fall | 2
Totals
35
37
14
46
60
T
Chapter 1 Solutions
Pearson eText for Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.1 - Basic Definitions. Define the terms population,...Ch. 1.1 - Confidence Interval. What is a margin of error,...Ch. 1.1 - Statistical Process. Describe the five basic steps...Ch. 1.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 510, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 510, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 510, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 510, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 510, determine...Ch. 1.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 510, determine...
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.1 - Population, Sample, Statistic, and Parameter....Ch. 1.1 - Population, Sample, Statistic, and Parameter....Ch. 1.1 - Population, Sample, Statistic, and Parameter....Ch. 1.1 - Identifying the Confidence Interval. In Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Identifying the Confidence Interval. In Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Identifying the Confidence Interval. In Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Identifying the Confidence Interval. In Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Identifying the Confidence Interval. In Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Identifying the Confidence Interval. In Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Forming Conclusions. For each of Exercises 2124,...Ch. 1.1 - Forming Conclusions. For each of Exercises 2124,...Ch. 1.1 - Forming Conclusions. For each of Exercises 2124,...Ch. 1.1 - Forming Conclusions. For each of Exercises 2124,...Ch. 1.1 - Interpreting Real Studies. For each of Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Interpreting Real Studies. For each of Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Interpreting Real Studies. For each of Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Interpreting Real Studies. For each of Exercises...Ch. 1.1 - Five Steps in a Study. Describe how you would...Ch. 1.1 - Five Steps in a Study. Describe how you would...Ch. 1.1 - Five Steps in a Study. Describe how you would...Ch. 1.1 - Five Steps in a Study. Describe how you would...Ch. 1.2 - Census and Sample. What is a census, what is a...Ch. 1.2 - Representative Sample. What is a representative...Ch. 1.2 - Biased Sample. What is a biased sample, and what...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. List and define five common...Ch. 1.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.2 - Census. In Exercises 912, determine whether a...Ch. 1.2 - Census. In Exercises 912, determine whether a...Ch. 1.2 - Census. In Exercises 912, determine whether a...Ch. 1.2 - Census. In Exercises 912, determine whether a...Ch. 1.2 - Representative Samples? In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 1.2 - Representative Samples? In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 1.2 - Representative Samples? In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 1.2 - Representative Samples? In Exercises 1316,...Ch. 1.2 - Evaluate the Sample Choices. Exercises 17 and 18...Ch. 1.2 - Evaluate the Sample Choices. Exercises 17 and 18...Ch. 1.2 - Bias. In Exercises 1922, determine whether there...Ch. 1.2 - Bias. In Exercises 1922, determine whether there...Ch. 1.2 - Bias. In Exercises 1922, determine whether there...Ch. 1.2 - Bias. In Exercises 1922, determine whether there...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Sampling Methods. In Exercises 2338, identify...Ch. 1.2 - Choosing Sampling Methods. For each of Exercises...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.2 - Choosing Sampling Methods. For each of Exercises...Ch. 1.3 - Variables. Define variable, variables, of...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. In testing the effectiveness of a new...Ch. 1.3 - Placebo. What is a placebo, and why is it...Ch. 1.3 - Blinding. What is blinding, and why is it...Ch. 1.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Type of Study. For Exercises 920, determine...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Confounding. For each of the studies described in...Ch. 1.3 - Analyzing Experiments. Exercises 2932 present...Ch. 1.3 - Analyzing Experiments. Exercises 2932 present...Ch. 1.3 - Analyzing Experiments. Exercises 2932 present...Ch. 1.3 - Analyzing Experiments. Exercises 2932 present...Ch. 1.4 - Critical Evaluation. Briefly describe the eight...Ch. 1.4 - Peer Review. What is peer review? How is it...Ch. 1.4 - Selection Bias and Participation Bias. Describe...Ch. 1.4 - Self-Selected Surveys. Why are self-selected...Ch. 1.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Applying Guidelines. In Exercises 916, determine...Ch. 1.4 - Bias. In each of Exercises 1720, identify and...Ch. 1.4 - Bias. In each of Exercises 1720, identify and...Ch. 1.4 - Bias. In each of Exercises 1720, identify and...Ch. 1.4 - Bias. In each of Exercises 1720, identify and...Ch. 1.4 - Its All in the Wording. Princeton Survey Research...Ch. 1.4 - Tax or Spend? A Gallup poll asked the following...Ch. 1.4 - Accurate Headlines? Exercises 23 and 24 give a...Ch. 1.4 - Accurate Headlines? Exercises 23 and 24 give a...Ch. 1.4 - Stat Bites. Politicians commonly believe that they...Ch. 1.4 - Stat Bites. Politicians commonly believe that they...Ch. 1.4 - Stat Bites. Politicians commonly believe that they...Ch. 1.4 - Stat Bites. Politicians commonly believe that they...Ch. 1 - Medication Usage In a survey of 3005 adults aged...Ch. 1 - Simple Random Sample. An important element of this...Ch. 1 - Echinacea Treatment. Rhinoviruses typically cause...Ch. 1 - Wording of a Survey Question. In The...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 15, assume that you conduct a survey...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 15, assume that you conduct a survey...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 15, assume that you conduct a survey...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 15, assume that you conduct a survey...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 15, assume that you conduct a survey...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 610, consider a clinical trial...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 610, consider a clinical trial...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 610, consider a clinical trial...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 610, consider a clinical trial...Ch. 1 - In Exercises 610, consider a clinical trial...Ch. 1 - In a Marist Poll, respondents chose the most...Ch. 1 - From the poll results given in Exercise 11, can we...Ch. 1 - Consider a study in which you measure the weights...Ch. 1 - Consider a survey of randomly selected people in...Ch. 1 - If a statistical study is carefully conducted in...Ch. 1 - Public Health Is Your Lifestyle Healthy? Consider...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2.3FCh. 1 - Prob. 2.5F
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