Chapter 10.6, Problem 18P

5.18 The steel rails of a continuous, straight railroad track are each 60 feet long and are laid with spaces be- tween their ends of 0.25 inch at 70°F. a. At what temperature will the rails touch end to end? b. What compressive stress will be produced in the rails if the temperature rises to 150°F? T= Stress= L= 60' 25 @T=70°F

Strength of Materials Problems 5.16 A long concrete bearing wall has vertical expansion joints placed every 40 feet. Determine the required width of the gap in a joint if it is wide open at 20°F and just barely closed at 80°F. Assume α = 6 × 10-6/°F. Width= CONCRETE BEARING WALL EXPANSION JOINT 40' 40' 40' 293

Can you show me a step by step explanation please.

9.7 Given the equations 0.5x₁-x2=-9.5 1.02x₁ - 2x2 = -18.8 (a) Solve graphically. (b) Compute the determinant. (c) On the basis of (a) and (b), what would you expect regarding the system's condition? (d) Solve by the elimination of unknowns. (e) Solve again, but with a modified slightly to 0.52. Interpret your results.

12.42 The steady-state distribution of temperature on a heated plate can be modeled by the Laplace equation, 0= FT T + 200°C 25°C 25°C T22 0°C T₁ T21 200°C FIGURE P12.42 75°C 75°C 00°C If the plate is represented by a series of nodes (Fig. P12.42), cen- tered finite-divided differences can be substituted for the second derivatives, which results in a system of linear algebraic equations. Use the Gauss-Seidel method to solve for the temperatures of the nodes in Fig. P12.42.

9.22 Develop, debug, and test a program in either a high-level language or a macro language of your choice to solve a system of equations with Gauss-Jordan elimination without partial pivoting. Base the program on the pseudocode from Fig. 9.10. Test the program using the same system as in Prob. 9.18. Compute the total number of flops in your algorithm to verify Eq. 9.37. FIGURE 9.10 Pseudocode to implement the Gauss-Jordan algorithm with- out partial pivoting. SUB GaussJordan(aug, m, n, x) DOFOR k = 1, m d = aug(k, k) DOFOR j = 1, n aug(k, j) = aug(k, j)/d END DO DOFOR 1 = 1, m IF 1 % K THEN d = aug(i, k) DOFOR j = k, n aug(1, j) END DO aug(1, j) - d*aug(k, j) END IF END DO END DO DOFOR k = 1, m x(k) = aug(k, n) END DO END GaussJordan

11.9 Recall from Prob. 10.8, that the following system of equations is designed to determine concentrations (the e's in g/m³) in a series of coupled reactors as a function of amount of mass input to each reactor (the right-hand sides are in g/day): 15c3cc33300 -3c18c26c3 = 1200 -4c₁₂+12c3 = 2400 Solve this problem with the Gauss-Seidel method to & = 5%.

9.8 Given the equations 10x+2x2-x3 = 27 -3x-6x2+2x3 = -61.5 x1 + x2 + 5x3 = -21.5 (a) Solve by naive Gauss elimination. Show all steps of the compu- tation. (b) Substitute your results into the original equations to check your answers.

Page of 2 ZOOM + 1) Answer the following questions by circling TRUE or FALSE (No explanation or work required). i) If A = [1 -2 1] 0 1 6, rank(A) = 3. (TRUE FALSE) LO 0 0] ii) If S = {1,x,x², x³} is a basis for P3, dim(P3) = 4 with the standard operations. (TRUE FALSE) iii) Let u = (1,1) and v = (1,-1) be two vectors in R². They are orthogonal according to the following inner product on R²: (u, v) = U₁V₁ + 2U2V2. ( TRUE FALSE) iv) A set S of vectors in an inner product space V is orthogonal when every pair of vectors in S is orthogonal. (TRUE FALSE) v) Dot product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. (TRUE FALSE) vi) Cross product of two perpendicular vectors is zero. (TRUE FALSE) 2) a) i) Determine which function(s) are solutions of the following linear differential equation. - y (4) — 16y= 0 • 3 cos x • 3 cos 2x -2x • e • 3e2x-4 sin 2x ii) Find the Wronskian for the set of functions that you found from i) as the solution of the differential equation above. iii) What does the result…