Elementary Technical Mathematics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630580
Author: Dale Ewen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 10.4, Problem 1E
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In this exercise, we will investigate a technique to prove that a language is notregular. This tool is called the pumping lemma.The pumping lemma says that if M = (S, I, f, s0, F ) is a DFA with p states (i.e., p = |S|) and if the wordw is in L(M ) (the language generated by M ) and w has length greater than or equal to p, then w may bedivided into three pieces, w = xyz, satisfying the following conditions:1. For each i ∈ N, xy^i z ∈ L(M ).2. |y| > 0 (i.e., y contains at least one character).3. |xy| ≤ p (i.e., the string xy has at most p characters).
Use the pumping lemma to show the following language is not regular (HINT: Use proof by contradictionto assume the language is regular and apply the pumping lemma to the language):L = {0^k1^k | k ∈ N}
A prefix of length ℓ of some word w are the first ℓ characters (in order) of w.1. Construct a context-free grammar for the language: L = {w ∈ {a, b}∗ | every prefix of w has at least as many a’s as b’s}2. Explain why every word generated by your context-free grammar (in Part 1) is contained in L. Then,prove via induction that every w ∈ L is produced by your context-free grammar.
Chapter 10 Solutions
Elementary Technical Mathematics
Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 4a+4Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 3x6Ch. 10.1 - Factor: bx+byCh. 10.1 - Factor: 918yCh. 10.1 - Factor: 15b20Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 12ab+30acCh. 10.1 - Factor: x27xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 3x26xCh. 10.1 - Factor: a24aCh. 10.1 - Factor: 7xy21y
Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 4n28nCh. 10.1 - Factor: 10x2+5xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 10x2+25xCh. 10.1 - Factor: y28yCh. 10.1 - Factor: 3r26rCh. 10.1 - Factor: x3+13x2+25xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 4x4+8x3+12x2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 9x415x218xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 9a29ax2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: aa3Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 10x+10y10zCh. 10.1 - Factor: 2x22xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 3y6Ch. 10.1 - Factor: y3y2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 14xy7x2y2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 25a225b2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 12x2m7mCh. 10.1 - Factor: 90r210R2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 60ax12aCh. 10.1 - Factor: 2x2100x3Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 52m2n213mnCh. 10.1 - Factor: 40x8x3+4x4Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 52m214m+2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 27x354xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 36y218y3+54y4Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 20y310y2+5yCh. 10.1 - Factor: 6m612m2+3mCh. 10.1 - Factor: 16x332x216xCh. 10.1 - Factor: 4x2y36x2y410x2y5Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 18x3y30x4y+48xyCh. 10.1 - Factor: 3a2b2c2+27a3b3c381abcCh. 10.1 - Factor: 15x2yz420x3y2z2+25x2y3z2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 4x3z48x2y2z3+12xyz2Ch. 10.1 - Factor: 18a2b2c2+24ab2c230a2c2Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x+5)(x+2)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x+3)(2x+7)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x+3)(3x+4)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x+3)(x+18)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x5)(x6)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x9)(x8)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x12)(x2)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x9)(x4)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x+8)(2x+3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (3x7)(2x5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x+6)(x2)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x7)(x3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x9)(x10)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x9)(x+10)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x12)(x+6)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x+7)(4x5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x7)(4x+5)Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x+5)(4x7)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (6x+5)(5x1)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (7x+3)(2x+5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (5x7)(2x+1)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x9)(3x+8)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x8)(2x+9)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (6x+5)(x+7)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (16x+3)(x1)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (13x4)(13x4)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (12x+1)(12x+5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (10x+7)(12x3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (10x7)(12x+3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (10x7)(10x3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (10x+7)(10x+3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x3)(2x5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x+3)(2x+5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x3)(2x+5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (2x+3)(2x5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (3x8)(2x+7)Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (3x+8)(2x+7)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (3x8)(2x7)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (8x5)(2x+3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (x7)(x+5)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (y7)(2y+3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (m9)(m+2)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (3n6y)(2n+5y)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (6ab)(2a+3b)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (4xy)(2x+7y)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (8x12)(2x+3)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (12x8)(14x6)Ch. 10.2 - Find each product mentally: (23x6)(13x+9)Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+6x+8Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+8x+15Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2+9y+20Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 2w2+20w+32Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 3r2+30r+75Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+14a+24Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: b2+11b+30Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: c2+21c+54Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+17x+72Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2+18y+81Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 5a2+35a+60Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: r2+12r+27Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x27x+12Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y26y+9Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 2a218a+28Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: c29c+18Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 3x230x+63Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: r212r+35Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: w213w+42Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x214x+49Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x219x+90Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 4x284x+80Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: t212t+20Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: b215b+54Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+2x8Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x22x15Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2+y20Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+5a24Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: b2+b30Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: c215c54Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: b26b72Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 3x23x36Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+5a14Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: c2+3c18Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x24x21Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2+17y+42Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: m218m+72Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: r22r35Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+11x42Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: m222m+40Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2+17y+70Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x29x90Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x28x+15Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+27a+92Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+17x110Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 2a212a110Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y214y+40Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+29a+100Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2+14y120Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y214y95Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: b2+20b+36Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y218y+32Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x28x128Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 7x2+7x14Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 2x26x36Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 6x2+12x6Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 4x2+16x+16Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y212y+35Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+16a+63Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: a2+2a63Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2y42Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+18x+56Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+11x26Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 2y236y+90Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: ax2+2ax+aCh. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 3xy218xy+27xCh. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x3x2156xCh. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+30x+225Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x22x360Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x226x+153Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+8x384Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+28x+192Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+3x154Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+14x176Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x259x+798Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: 2a2b+4ab48bCh. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: ax215ax+44aCh. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: y2y72Ch. 10.3 - Factor each trinomial completely: x2+19x+60Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x+3)(x3)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x+3)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (a+5)(a5)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (y2+9)(y29)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (2b+11)(2b11)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x6)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (100+3)(1003)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (90+2)(902)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (3y2+14)(3y214)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (y+8)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (r12)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (t+10)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (4y+5)(4y5)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (200+5)(2005)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (xy4)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x2+y)(x2y)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (ab+d)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (ab+c)(abc)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (z11)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x3+8)(x38)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (st7)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (w+14)(w14)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x+y2)(xy2)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (1x)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x+5)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x6)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x+7)(x7)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (y12)(y+12)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x3)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x+4)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (ab+2)(ab2)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (m3)(m+3)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (x2+2)(x22)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (m+15)(m15)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (r15)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (t+7a)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (y35)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (4x2)2Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (10x)(10+x)Ch. 10.4 - Find each product: (ay23)(ay2+3)Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.5 - Factor completely. Check by multiplying the...Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 5x22812Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 4x24x3Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 10x229x+21Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 4x2+4x+1Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 12x228x+15Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 9x236x+32Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 8x2+26x45Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 4x2+15x4Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 16x211x5Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 6x2+3x3Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 12x216x16Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 10x235x+15Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 15y2y6Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 6y2+y2Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 8m210m3Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 2m27m30Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 35a22a1Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 12a228a+15Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 16y28y+1Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 25y2+20y+4Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 3x2+20x63Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 4x2+7x15Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 12b2+5b2Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 10b27b12Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 15y214y8Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 5y2+11y+2Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 90+17c3c2Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 10.6 - Factor completely: 6x213x+5Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 56229x+3Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 2y4+9y235Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 2y2+7y99Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 4b2+52b+169Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 6x219x+15Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 14x251x+40Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 42x413x240Ch. 10.6 - Factor completely: 28x3+140x2+175xCh. 10.6 - Factor completely: 24x354x221xCh. 10.6 - Factor completely: 10ab215ab175aCh. 10.6 - Factor completely: 40bx272bx70bCh. 10 - Prob. 1RCh. 10 - Find each product mentally: (x6)(x+6)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (y+7)(y4)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (2x+5)(2x9)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (x+8)(x3)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (x4)(x9)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (x3)2Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (2x6)2Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (15x2)2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 6a+6Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 5x15Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: xy+2xzCh. 10 - Factor each expression completely: y4+17y318y2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: y26y7Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: z2+18z+81Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x2+10x+16Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 4a2+4x2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x217x+72Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x218x+81Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x2+19x+60Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: y22y+1Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x23x28Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x24x96Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x2+x110Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x249Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 16y29x2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x2144Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 25x281y2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 4x224x364Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 5x25x780Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 2x2+11x+14Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 12x219x+4Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 30x2+7x15Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 12x2+143x12Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 4x26x+2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 36x249y2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 28x2+82x+30Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 30x227x21Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 4x34xCh. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 25y2100Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (x+8)(x3)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (2x8)(5x6)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (2x8)(2x+8)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (3x5)2Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (4x7)(2x+3)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (9x7)(5x+4)Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x2+4x+3Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x212x+35Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 6x27x90Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 9x2+24x+16Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: x2+7x18Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 4x225Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 6x2+13x+6Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 3x2y218x2y+27x2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 3x211x4Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 15x219x10Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 5x2+7x6Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 3x23x6Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 9x2121Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 9x230x+25Ch. 10 - Perform the indicated operations and simplify:...Ch. 10 - Round 746.83 to the a. nearest tenth and b....Ch. 10 - Do as indicated and simplify: 2315+23Ch. 10 - Write 0.000318 in a. scientific notation and b....Ch. 10 - Change 625 g to kg.Ch. 10 - Change 7 m2 to ft2.Ch. 10 - Read the voltmeter scale in Illustration 1....Ch. 10 - Use the rules of measurement to multiply:...Ch. 10 - Combine like terms and simplify: 3(x2)4(23x)Ch. 10 - Combine like terms and simplify: (6a3b+2c)(2a3b+c)Ch. 10 - Solve: x34=2x5Ch. 10 - A rectangle is 5 m longer than it is wide. Its...Ch. 10 - Solve the proportion and round the result to three...Ch. 10 - A pulley is 18 in. in diameter, is rotating at 125...Ch. 10 - Complete the ordered-pair solutions of the...Ch. 10 - Solve for y: 3xy=5Ch. 10 - Draw the graph of 3x+4y=24Ch. 10 - Draw the graphs of 2xy=4 and x+3y=5. Find the...Ch. 10 - Solve each pair of linear equation:...Ch. 10 - Solve each pair of linear equation: y=3x5x+3y=8Ch. 10 - Solve each pair of linear equation: xy=63x+y=2Ch. 10 - Solve each pair of linear equation: xy=63x+y=2Ch. 10 - Solve each pair of linear equation:...Ch. 10 - Two rental automobiles were leased for a total of...Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (2x5)(3x+8)Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (5x7y)2Ch. 10 - Find each product mentally: (3x5)(5x7)Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 7x363xCh. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 4x3+12x2Ch. 10 - Factor each expression completely: 2x27x4
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