ACCOUTING PRIN SET LL INCLUSIVE
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781119815327
Author: Weygandt
Publisher: WILEY
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Due to rapid employee turnover in the accounting department, the following transactions involving intangible assets were improperly recorded by Monty Corporation.
1.
Monty developed a new manufacturing process, incurring research and development costs of $188,000. The company also purchased a patent for $43,000. In early January, Monty capitalized $231,000 as the cost of the patents. Patent amortization expense of $11,550 was recorded based on a 20-year useful life.
2.
On July 1, 2022, Monty purchased a small company and as a result, recorded goodwill of $80,000. Monty recorded a half-year’s amortization in 2022, based on a 20-year life ($2,000 amortization). The goodwill has an indefinite life.
Prepare all journal entries necessary to correct any errors made during 2022. Assume the books have not yet been closed for 2022.
Conrad Playground Supply underwent a restructuring in 2021. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the
following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared.
a. Additional computers were acquired at the beginning of 2019 and added to the company's office network. The $45,000 cost of the
computers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. Computers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage
value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method.
b. Two weeks prior to the audit, the company paid $17,000 for assembly tools and recorded the expenditure as office supplies. The
error was discovered a week later.
c. On December 31, 2020, merchandise inventory was understated by $78,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The
company uses the periodic inventory system.
d. Two years earlier, the company recorded a 4% stock dividend (2,000 common…
Conrad Playground Supply underwent a restructuring in 2021. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared.
Additional computers were acquired at the beginning of 2019 and added to the company’s office network. The $42,000 cost of the computers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. Computers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method.
Two weeks prior to the audit, the company paid $14,000 for assembly tools and recorded the expenditure as office supplies. The error was discovered a week later.
On December 31, 2020, merchandise inventory was understated by $72,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company uses the periodic inventory system.
Two years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (1,400 common shares, $1 par)…
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- Conrad Playground Supply underwent a restructuring in 2021. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared. Additional computers were acquired at the beginning of 2019 and added to the company’s office network. The $50,000 cost of the computers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. Computers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method. Two weeks prior to the audit, the company paid $22,000 for assembly tools and recorded the expenditure as office supplies. The error was discovered a week later. On December 31, 2020, merchandise inventory was understated by $88,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company uses the periodic inventory system. Two years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (3,000 common shares, $1 par)…arrow_forwardConrad Playground Supply underwent a restructuring in 2021. The company conducted a thorough internal audit, during which the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2021 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared. Additional computers were acquired at the beginning of 2019 and added to the company’s office network. The $48,500 cost of the computers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. Computers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method. Two weeks prior to the audit, the company paid $20,500 for assembly tools and recorded the expenditure as office supplies. The error was discovered a week later. On December 31, 2020, merchandise inventory was understated by $85,000 due to a mistake in the physical inventory count. The company uses the periodic inventory system. Two years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (2,700 common shares, $1 par)…arrow_forwardConrad Playground Supply underwent a restructuring in 2024. The company conducted a thorough Internal audit, during which the following facts were discovered. The audit occurred during 2024 before any adjusting entries or closing entries are prepared. a. Additional computers were acquired at the beginning of 2022 and added to the company's office network. The $42,000 cost of the computers was inadvertently recorded as maintenance expense. Computers have five-year useful lives and no material salvage value. This class of equipment is depreciated by the straight-line method. b. Two weeks prior to the audit, the company paid $14,000 for assembly tools and recorded the expenditure as office supplies. The error was discovered a week later. c. On December 31, 2023, merchandise Inventory was understated by $72,000 due to a mistake in the physical Inventory count. The company uses the periodic Inventory system. d. Two years earlier, the company recorded a 3% stock dividend (1,400 common…arrow_forward
- In 2018, internal auditors discovered that PKE Displays, Inc., had debited an expense account for the $350,000 cost of a machine purchased on January 1, 2015. The machine's useful life was expected to be five years with no residual value. Straight-line depreciation is used by PKE. Ignoring income taxes, prepare the journal entry PKE will use to correct the error. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) No Event 1 1 Equipment Accumulated depreciation Retained earnings Answer is not complete. General Journal Debit Credit 350,000arrow_forwardIn recent years, Sunland Company has purchased three machines. Because of frequent employee turnover in the accounting department, a different accountant was in charge of selecting the depreciation method for each machine, and various methods have been used. Information concerning the machines is summarized in the table below. Machine Acquired Cost SalvageValue Useful Life(in years) DepreciationMethod 1 Jan. 1, 2020 $129,500 $41,500 8 Straight-line 2 July 1, 2021 85,500 10,700 5 Declining-balance 3 Nov. 1, 2021 76,800 7,800 7 Units-of-activity For the declining-balance method, Sunland Company uses the double-declining rate. For the units-of-activity method, total machine hours are expected to be 34,500. Actual hours of use in the first 3 years were: 2021, 770; 2022, 5,700; and 2023, 7,400. Compute the amount of accumulated depreciation on each machine at December 31, 2023. MACHINE 1 MACHINE 2…arrow_forwardHeadland Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018, for $594,000. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2021, the firm's accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2019. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2021. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years-digits method for depreciating equipment. Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2021, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2021 (To correct for the omission of depreciation expense in 2019.) Dec. 31, 2021 (To record depreciation…arrow_forward
- Teal Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018, for $588,500. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2021, the firm’s accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2019. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2021. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years’-digits method for depreciating equipment.Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2021, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit Dec. 31, 2021 (To correct for the omission of depreciation expense in…arrow_forwardWildhorse Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018, for $500,500. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2021, the firm's accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2019. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2021. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years-digits method for depreciating equipment. Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2021, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.) (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.) Account Titles and Explanation Date Dec. 31, 2021 Dec. 31. 2021 (To correct for the omission of depreciation expense in 2019.) (To record depreciation expense for…arrow_forwardJoy Cunningham Co. purchased a machine on January 1, 2018, for $550,000. At that time, it was estimated that the machine would have a 10-year life and no salvage value. On December 31, 2021, the firm's accountant found that the entry for depreciation expense had been omitted in 2019. In addition, management has informed the accountant that the company plans to switch to straight-line depreciation, starting with the year 2021. At present, the company uses the sum-of-the-years'-digits method for depreciating equipment. Instructions Prepare the general journal entries that should be made at December 31, 2021, to record these events. (Ignore tax effects.)arrow_forward
- In recent years, Sunland Company has purchased three machines. Because of frequent employee turnover in the accounting department, a different accountant was in charge of selecting the depreciation method for each machine, and various methods have been used. Information concerning the machines is summarized in the table below. Salvage Value Depreciation Method Useful Life Machine Acquired Cost (in years) Jan. 1, 2020 $125,000 $37,000 8. Straight-line 2. July 1, 2021 77,000 10,600 Declining-balance Nov. 1, 2021 77,100 8,100 Units-of-activity For the declining-balance method, Sunland Company uses the double-declining rate. For the units-of-activity method, total machine hours are expected to be 34,500. Actual hours of use in the first 3 years were: 2021, 840; 2022, 3,800; and 2023, 5,500. (a) Your answer is partially correct. Try again. Compute the amount of accumulated depreciation on each machine at December 31, 2023. MACHINE 1 MACHINE 2 MACHINE 3 Accumulated Depreciation at December…arrow_forwardSEAT Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2015. Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, $16,200 $503,700 Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value $648,000 The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. In 2018, the company decided to change the method of computing depreciation to the straight-line method for the equipment, but no change was made in the estimated service life or salvage value. It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the equipment in 2018. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the building in 2018.arrow_forwardWhispering Cole Inc. acquired the following assets in January of 2018. Equipment, estimated service life, 5 years; salvage value, $16,200 $503,700 Building, estimated service life, 30 years; no salvage value $648,000 The equipment has been depreciated using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method for the first 3 years for financial reporting purposes. In 2021, the company decided to change the method of computing depreciation to the straight-line method for the equipment, but no change was made in the estimated service life or salvage value. It was also decided to change the total estimated service life of the building from 30 years to 40 years, with no change in the estimated salvage value. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. (a) Prepare the general journal entry to record depreciation expense for the equipment in 2021. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the building in 2021.arrow_forward
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