Terminology* Match each of the following terms to one of the definitions or descriptions listed below: sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, break-even analysis, operating leverage, Monte Carlo simulation, decision tree, real option, tornado diagram.
- a. Recalculation of project
NPV by changing several inputs to new but consistent values. - b. Opportunity to modify a project at a future date.
- c. Analysis of how project NPV changes if different assumptions are made about sales, costs, and other key variables.
- d. The degree to which fixed costs magnify the effect on profits of a shortfall in sales.
- e. A graphical technique for displaying possible future events and decisions taken in response to those events.
- f. A graphical technique that is often used to display the results of a sensitivity analysis.
- g. Determination of the level of future sales at which project profitability or NPV equals zero.
- h. Method for calculating the probability distribution of possible outcomes.
To match: The terms with its appropriate definitions.
Explanation of Solution
a) The computation of the NPV of the project by changing various inputs to a consistent and a new values.
Hence, the correct answer is scenario analysis.
b) The chance to change the project on a future date.
Hence, the correct answer is real option.
c) The evaluation of how the NPV of the project changes if varied assumptions are made for costs, sales and any other fundamental variables.
Hence, the correct answer is sensitivity analysis.
d) The extent to which the fixed costs expands the outcome on profits for a shortfall in the sales.
Hence, the correct answer is operating leverage.
e) The graphical method for viewing a possible upcoming decisions and events taken in response for those activities.
Hence, the correct answer is decision tree.
f) A graphical method, which is usually utilized to view the outcome of sensitivity analysis.
Hence, the correct answer is tornado diagram.
g) Identification of the future sales level at which the profitability or NPV of the project is equivalent to zero.
Hence, the correct answer is break-even analysis.
h) The technique of computing the probability distribution of possible results.
Hence, the correct answer is Monte Carlo simulation.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 10 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
- When you assign the highest anticipated sales and price and the lowest anticipated costs to a project, you are analyzing the project under the condition known as: base-case scenario analysis best-case sensitivity analysis worst-case sensitivity analysis best-case scenario analysis worst-case scenario analysisarrow_forwardb) Explain what is meant by the internal rate of return (IRR) in the context of project appraisal. What are the drawbacks of the IRR method? i) Discuss the pros and cons of the various numerical methods such as the bisection method, linear interpolation technique, the Newton-Raphson method and the secant method in determining the IRR. You should also clearly discuss any methods used in determining the initial iterate. ii) Suppose one estimates that they can afford to repay £1200 a month for 25 years on a mortgage. Interest is calculated at 4.3% p.a., payable monthly. How large a mortgage can the individual afford? iii) How much would an investor pay now (beginning of the month) for an annuity, which pays £1,500 at the end of each month for 10 years, if the current interest rate is 12% p.a. compounded weekly?arrow_forwardb) Using data provided below, compute appropriate values and fill the table below to help identify the least risky and most risky project among alternatives A, B and C using appropriate criteria. Project EV D D2 Var St. dev Coef.0f Var TT 12 0.2 A 18 0.7 28 0.1 10 0.3 В 22 0.6 32 0.1 11 0.1 C 21 0.8 31 0.1 Where n denotes the profit, P is the probability, EV stand for Expected value, D is the Deviation, D$ denote the deviation square, St. dev is the standard deviation and finally Coef.of Var is the coefficient of variation.arrow_forward
- explain it correctlyarrow_forwardQUESTION 1 The accounts manager of VM Gym & Sports has been asked to evaluate a potential capital investment of a set of rowing machines. The following data is available for cach project: Machine 1 Machine 2 RM RM Cost (immediate outlay) 500,000 245,000 Expected annual profits (losses) Year 1 I. 80,000 84,000 Year 2 90,000 136,000 Year 3 116,000 126,000 Year 4 146,000 150,000 Annual running costs 30,000 24,000 Annual service costs 36,000 20,000 Estimated residual value equipment 40,000 30,000 *The total annial running and service costs for Machine 2 in the first year is RM 36,000 The committee has estimated a cost of capital of 30% and employs the straight-line method of depreciation for all fixed assets when calculating net profit. The following discount factors are given: Year Cost of capital 10% 50% 0.909 0.667 2. 0.826 0.444 3. 0.751 0.296 4. 0.683 0.198arrow_forwardThe acronym TELOS provides guidance for accessing project feasibility. The term stands for technical, economic, legal, operational and schedules feasibility. Required: Discuss these feasibilities briefly. And elaborate cost-benefit analysis under economic feasibility.arrow_forward
- Investment projects can be evaluated using static or dynamic methods. Dynamic valuation methods include Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Time. If we must choose one of the 3 investment evaluation methods. What is the best method or the one that provides us with the most information for making decisions and why?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion In constructing a Monte Carlo simulation model of an investment project, one typically ignores possible interdependencies between variables. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forwardPlease answer ASAP if you can please. Thank you! Please Please write expression or formula used Set up expression initially with functional notation (e.g.,(P/F,I,n))arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement is correct Select one: a. A project is accepted when profitability index will be greater than one b. All statements are correct c. A project is accepted when net present value is greater than zero d. A project is accepted when payback period is less than the other projectarrow_forwardWhen choosing between two projects of different scales, which of the following methodologies is best employed? a. Probability index to rank projects b. Equivalent annuities method c. Replacement chain method d. IRR methodarrow_forwardAn NPV analysis is one part of a complete captial investment analysis. What is the second part that must be completed if the first part is positive?arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningPfin (with Mindtap, 1 Term Printed Access Card) (...FinanceISBN:9780357033609Author:Randall Billingsley, Lawrence J. Gitman, Michael D. JoehnkPublisher:Cengage LearningEBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT