Chapter 1, Problem 9DQ

Please provide answer the question

Washington County’s Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board’s decision appear below.     Cost of acquiring additional land for runway $ 70,000   Cost of runway construction   200,000   Cost of extending perimeter fence   29,840   Cost of runway lights   39,600   Annual cost of maintaining new runway   28,000   Annual incremental revenue from landing fees   40,000      In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $100,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $10,000. The new, larger plow will cost $12,000 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the…

A city that operates automobile parking facilities is evaluating a proposal toerect and operate a structure for parking in its downtown area. Three designs for a facility to be built on available sites have been identified as follows, where all dollar figures are in thousands:                                                          At the end of the estimated service life, the selected facility would be torn down and the land would be sold. It is estimated that the proceeds from the resale of the land will be equal to the cost of clearing the site. If the city's interest rate is known to be 10%, which design alternative would be selected on the basis of the benefit-cost criterion?

The state is considering three proposals for increasing the capacity of the main  drainage canal in an agricultural region. Proposal A requires dredging the canal. The state is planning to purchase the dredging equipment and accessories for $650,000. The equipment is expected to have a 10-year life with a $17,000 salvage value. The annual operating costs are estimated to total $50,000. To control weeds in the canal itself and along the banks, environmentally safe herbicides will be sprayed during the irrigation season. The yearly cost of the weed control program is expected to be $120,000.Proposal B is to line the canal walls with concrete at an initial cost of $4 million. The lining is assumed to be permanent, but minor maintenance willbe required every year at a cost of $5000. In addition, lining repairs will have to be made every 5 years at a cost of $30,000.Proposal C is to construct a new pipeline along a different route. Estimatesare: an initial cost of $6 million, annual…

Traverse County needs a new county government building that would cost $10 million. The politicians feel that voters will not approve a municipal bond issue to fund the building since it would increase taxes. They opt to have a state bank issue $10 million of tax-exempt securities to pay for the building construction. The county then will make yearly lease payments (of principal and interest) to repay the obligation. Unlike conventional municipal bonds, the lease payments are not binding obligations on the county and, therefore, require no voter approval. Required 1. Do you think the actions of the politicians and the bankers in this situation are ethical? 2. In terms of risk, how do the tax-exempt securities used to pay for the building compare to a conventional municipal bond issued by Traverse County?

The city council is considering a proposal about purchasing a new landfill site. Both the current landfill and new landfill would be usable for the next 10 years. The purchase price is $279,000 and the preparatory work will cost $77,800. It is estimated that the new landfill will cost $51,000 less per year to operate than the current landfill.   Assume a hurdle rate of 8%. Ignore tax impacts.   Required: Calculate the net present value of the new landfill. Should the city council approve the project on financial grounds? Calculate the internal rate of return for the new landfill. Should the city council approve the project on financial grounds?

The city engineer and economic development directors are evaluating two sites for construction of a multipurpose sports arena. The sites are downtown (DT) and southwest (SW) of the metropolitan area. The city already owns enough land at the DT site; however, the land for a parking garage will cost $1 million, and construction costs will be $10 million for the parking garage, infrastructure relocation, and drainage. The SW site is 30 km from downtown, but the land will be donated by a developer who knows that an arena at this site will dramatically increase the value of the remainder of his land holdings. Because of its centralized location, there will be greater attendance at most of the events held at the DT site. This will result in more revenue to vendors and local merchants in the amount of $700,000 per year. Additionally, the average attendee will not have to travel as far, resulting in annual benefits of $400,000 per year. All other costs and revenues are expected to be the same…

A state’s department of transportation (DOT) is considering whether to buy or lease an RFID tracking system for asphalt, concrete, and gravel trucks to be used in road paving. Purchasing the RFID system will cost $5000 per truck, with a salvage value of $1500 after the RFID system’s useful life of 5 years. However, the DOT considering this purchase is also looking at leasing this same RFID system for an annual payment of $3500, which includes a full replacement warranty. Assuming that the MARR is 11% and on the basis of an internal rate of return analysis, which alternative would you advise the DOT to consider? Analyze incrementally using rate of return. The number of trucks used in a season varies from 5000 to 7500. Does this matter?

Washington County's Board of Representatives is considering the construction of a longer runway at the county airport. Currently, the airport can handle only private aircraft and small commuter jets. A new, long runway would enable the airport to handle the midsize jets used on many domestic flights. Data pertinent to the board's decision appear below. Cost of acquiring additional land for runway Cost of runway construction Cost of extending perimeter fence Cost of runway lights Annual cost of maintaining new runway $ 61,500 310,000 32,100 31,000 15,500 22,500 Annual incremental revenue from landing fees In addition to the preceding data, two other facts are relevant to the decision. First, a longer runway will require a new snowplow, which will cost $110,000. The old snowplow could be sold now for $11,000. The new, larger plow will cost $6,500 more in annual operating costs. Second, the County Board of Representatives believes that the proposed long runway, and the major jet service…