INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135163146
Author: Gould
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 66CRE
Neurofeedback and ADHD Some studies have indicated that neurofeedback may be an effective treatment for ADHD. Read excerpts from the research published in The Lancet Psychiatry and answer the questions that follow. (Source: Schönenberg et al., “Neuro-feedback, sham neurofeedback, and cognitive-behavioral group therapy in adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: A triple-blind, randomised, controlled trial, “The Lancet Psychiatry, vol. 4 [September 2017]: 673-684)
Methods: We did a concurrent, triple-blind, randomised, controlled trial using adults with ADHD, aged 18 to 60 years. Participants were randomly assigned to three groups: a neuro-feedback group which received 30 true neurofeedback sessions over 15 weeks, a sham neurofeedback group which received 15 sham (fake) followed by 15 true neurofeedback sessions over 15 weeks, or a meta-cognitive group therapy group which received 12 sessions over 12 weeks. The primary outcome was symptom score on the Conners’ adult ADHD rating scale, assessed before treatment, at midtreatment (after 8 weeks), after treatment (after 16 weeks), and 6 months later.
Results: Self-reported ADHD symptoms decreased substantially for all treatment groups between pretreatment and the end of 6 month follow-up, independent of treatment condition. There were no significant differences in outcomes between any of the groups.
a. Identify the treatment variable and the response variable.
b. Was this a controlled experiment or an observational study?
c. Based on this study, would you agree that neurofeedback may be an effective treatment for ADHD? Why or why not?
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A common way for two people to settle a frivolous dispute is to play a game of rock-paper-scissors. In this game, each person simultaneously displays a hand signal to indicate a rock, a piece of paper, or a pair of scissors. Rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. If both players select the same hand signal, the game results in a tie.
Two roommates, roommate A and roommate B, are expecting company and are arguing over who should have to wash the dishes before the company arrives. Roommate A suggests a game of rock-paper-scissors to settle the dispute.
Consider the game of rock-paper-scissors to be an experiment. In the long run, roommate A chooses rock 21% of the time, and roommate B chooses rock 61% of the time; roommate A selects paper 39% of the time, and roommate B selects paper 21% of the time; roommate A chooses scissors 40% of the time, and roommate B chooses scissors 18% of the time. (These choices are made randomly and independently of each…
Chapter 1 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY STATISTICS (LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - Coding Suppose you decided to code living...Ch. 1 - The data in Table 1A were collected from one of...Ch. 1 - Coding Students who have accumulated fewer than 30...
Ch. 1 - Facebook Wall Posts (Example 2) A student shared...Ch. 1 - Age of Marriage A student did a survey on the age...Ch. 1 - Snacks Emmanuel, a student at a Los Angeles high...Ch. 1 - Movies A sample of students were questioned to...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Use the data in Table 1A to answer questions 1.15...Ch. 1 - Investigating Data (Example 4) A data set on Shark...Ch. 1 - Investigating Data Suppose a surfer wanted to...Ch. 1 - Hands (Example 5) A survey was done of men’s and...Ch. 1 - Hands-Biased A survey was done of men’s and...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A statistics...Ch. 1 - Finding and Using Percentages a. A hospital...Ch. 1 - Women Find the frequency, proportion, and...Ch. 1 - Brown-Haired People Find the frequency,...Ch. 1 - Two-Way Table from Data Make a two-way table from...Ch. 1 - Two-Way Table from Data Make a two-way table from...Ch. 1 - Occupation Growth (Example 6) The 2017 World...Ch. 1 - Chocolate Sales The 2017 World Almanac and Book of...Ch. 1 - Incarceration Rates (Example 7) The table gives...Ch. 1 - Population Density The accompanying table gives...Ch. 1 - Health Insurance The accompanying table gives the...Ch. 1 - Cable TV Subscriptions The accompanying table...Ch. 1 - Percentage of Elderly The projected U.S....Ch. 1 - Marriage and Divorce The marriage and divorce...Ch. 1 - Course Enrollment Rates Two sections of statistics...Ch. 1 - Prob. 38SECh. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - For Exercises 1.39 through 1.44, indicate whether...Ch. 1 - Vitamin C and Cancer The blog NHS Choices...Ch. 1 - Aloe Vera You can find many testimonials on the...Ch. 1 - Effects of Tutoring on Math Grades (Example 8) A...Ch. 1 - Treating Depression A doctor who believes strongly...Ch. 1 - Try Exercise and Language Learning (Example 9) In...Ch. 1 - Pneumonia Vaccine for Young Children A study...Ch. 1 - Does Fish Oil Lower Asthma Risk? The New England...Ch. 1 - Association between Glycemic Load and Acne? An...Ch. 1 - Milk and Cartilage (Example 10) Cartilage is a...Ch. 1 - Autism and MMR Vaccine An article by Wakefield et...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55SECh. 1 - Effect of Confederates on Compliance A study was...Ch. 1 - A Salad a Day Keeps Stroke Away? The Harvard Heart...Ch. 1 - Does Drinking Sugary Beverages Lead to Dementia?...Ch. 1 - Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Young Children...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60CRECh. 1 - Speeding Tickets College students who were drivers...Ch. 1 - Prob. 62CRECh. 1 - Writing: Vitamin D Describe the design of a...Ch. 1 - Writing: Strokes People who have had strokes are...Ch. 1 - Yoga and High-Risk Adolescents Can mindful yoga...Ch. 1 - Neurofeedback and ADHD Some studies have indicated...Ch. 1 - Virtual Reality and Fall Risk A study was...Ch. 1 - Ear Infections Babies 6 to 23 months of age with...Ch. 1 - Effects of Light Exposure A study carried out by...Ch. 1 - Scared Straight The idea of sending delinquents to...
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