Gen Combo Microeconomics; Connect Access Card
Gen Combo Microeconomics; Connect Access Card
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260044874
Author: MCCONNELL CAMP
Publisher: MCG
Question
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Chapter 1, Problem 1DQ
To determine

The opportunity cost and its relevance to economics.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

Since the opportunity cost is the next best alternatives, it is the given up benefit in order to obtain some other benefits.

Resources are scarcely available to satisfy the human needs. The reason is that the human needs are unlimited. The resources can be used for different purposes.

For example, Land is limited in availability and assumes that the land is used for cultivating of wheat and rice. If the land is used to cultivate wheat, then rice production has to been given up from that particular land. Thus, the scarcity of resource creates the opportunity cost. If available resources are enough to satisfy the human needs, then there is no opportunity cost.

The revenue generated from the land located at the center of New York City, is greater than the revenue generated from the land that located at suburb. If the mall is build, then it can generate more revenue than the revenue generated from the parking lot. At the same time, the revenue generating from the mall that located at suburb is lower than the mall located at centre of the New York City. Thus, the opportunity cost of building a parking lot at New York City is greater than the building a parking lot at suburb.

Economics Concept Introduction

Concept introduction:

Opportunity cost: Opportunity cost refers to the given up benefits in the process of obtaining some other benefit.

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Wolfgang is a typical producer in a perfectly competitive piano industry (i.e., all other producers of pianos face the same costs as Wolfgang). The following production and cost data apply to the long run as well as the short run. Fixed costs (rent) are unrecoverable in the short run and are equal to $2400 per month. Variable costs consist of raw materials (wire, wood, plastic), which cost $1000 per piano, and the $40 per hour opportunity cost of Wolfgang's time. Wolfgang's production function is given in the table at right. Wolfgang will shut down if the price per piano is less than OA. $3000. B. $4000. O C. $5000. ○ D. None of the above. Pianos (Q) Hours (L) Raw Materials ( 0 0 0 1 100 1000 2 150 2000 3 240 3000 4 400 4000
P2 P₁ $ per unit Using the graph below, determine which statement is TRUE. MC1 SRATC₁ Q1 Q₂ MC2 SRATC2 LRAC ✓ LEA Quantity
Using the grapns below, wnicn snow the snort-run cost curves for 3 perfectly competitive firms in the same industry, determine whether the industry is in long-run equilibrium or not. Q Q Firm A QA MC ATC Output Firm B QB MC ATC Firm C MC ATC Output Output Qc If Firms A, B and C are in the same industry, is this industry in long-run equilibrium? ○ A. Yes, because P = MC = MR for each of the 3 firms. ○ B. No, because Firm A is not producing at a profit-maximizing level of output. ○ C. Yes, because all 3 firms are producing at their minimum average total cost. OD. The answer is uncertain since it's unknown whether the firms are producing at the minimum efficient scale or not. ○ E. No, because if the industry were in equilibrium, all 3 firms would be earning zero economic profits.
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