Introductory Chemistry For Today
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285644561
Author: Seager
Publisher: Cengage
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4. Calculate the density of the following materials for which the mass and volume of samples have been measured. Express the density of liquids in g/mL, the density of solids in g/cm3, and the density of gases in g/L.
a. 250 mL of liquid mercury metal (Hg) has a mass of 3400 g.
b. 500. mL of concentrated liquid sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has a mass of 925 g.
c. 5.00 L of oxygen gas has a mass of 7.15 g.
d. A 200-cm3block of magnesium metal (Mg) has a mass of 350 g.
III. Perform these calculations and express the result with the proper number of
significant figures.
a. (4.850 g – 2.34 g)/1.3 mL
b. (4.66 x 10-3) × 4.666
c. 0.003400/65.2
a sample of unknown mixture has a total mass of 134g, a total volume of 113 cm3, and consists only of an unknown A (density=1.4 g/cm3) and B (density=1.122g/cm3). what is the volume of component B in this mixture? Assume that the volumes are additive.
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- One year of world production of gold was 49.6 106 troy ounces. One troy ounce equals 31.10 g. What was the world production of gold in metric tons (106 g) for that year?arrow_forwardThe density of a solution of sulfuric acid is 1.285 g/cm3, and it is 38.08% acid by mass. Calculate the volume of the acid solution (in mL) you need to supply 125 g of sulfuric acid.arrow_forwardBromine is a red-brown liquid with a density of 3.10 g/mL. A sample of bromine weighing 88.5 g occupies what volume?arrow_forward
- A sample of a bright blue mineral was weighed in air, then weighed again while suspended in water. An object is buoyed up by the mass of the fluid displaced by the object. In air, the mineral weighed 7.35 g; in water, it weighed 5.40 g. The densities of air and water are 1.205 g/L and 0.9982 g/cm3, respectively. What is the density of the mineral?arrow_forwardAn aluminum alloy used in the construction of aircraft wings has a density of 2.70 g/cm3. Express this density in SI units (kg/m3).arrow_forward1.87 A solution of ethanol in water has a volume of 54.2 mL and a mass of 49.6 g. what information would you need to look up and how would you determine the percentage of ethanol in this solution?arrow_forward
- What is the mass of a 43.8-mL sample of gasoline, which has a density of 0.70 g/cm3?arrow_forwardWhich occupies a larger volume, 600 g of water (with a density of 0.995 g/cm3) or 600 g of lead (with a density of 11.35 g/cm3)?arrow_forwardAn irregular-shaped solid was placed into a graduated cylinder containing 50.2 mL of water.The volume rose to 55.4 mL. a. Calculate the volume of the solid. mL b. If the solid weighed 39.52 g, calculate its density. g/mL The following dimensions were measured for a cube: L=2.05 cm, W=2.00 cm, H=1.95 cm. a. Calculate the volume of the cube using correct significant figures cm3 b. The mass of the cube was measured to be 71.16 g.Determine the density of the cube. g/cm3 Ice floats on water. What can be said about the density of ice compared to that of liquid water? A. The melting ice pushes the denser than water ice to the surface. B. Since ice and water are made up of the same compound, they have the same density. C. Since water is warmer and heat rises, it lifts up the denser ice. D. The water must be denser than the ice. E. Ice is more dense than water.arrow_forward
- 44. Convert the following. Express your answers in scientific notation. a. 7.5 x 10' J to kilojoules b. 3.9 × 10° mg to decigrams c. 2.21 X 10 ª dL to microliters 45. Light travels at a speed of 3.00 × 1010 cm/s. What is the speed of light in kilometers/hour?arrow_forward4. What volume of silver metal will weigh exactly 25.0 kg? The density of silver is 10.5 g/cmarrow_forwardone box of iron nails contains 85 nails and weighs 0.260lbs lbs total. The density of iron is 7.86g/cm^3 . if 35 nails are added to a graduated cylinder containing 17.65mL of water what is the new level of water in mL in the cylinder.arrow_forward
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