Chapter 1, Problem 14Q

With regard to foreign currency translation methods used by foreign MNCs, Multiple Choice  a. foreign currency translation methods are generally only used by U.S. based MNCs since foreign firms have a built-in hedge by being foreign. b. are generally the same methods used by U.S.-based firms. c. are exactly the same methods used by U.S.-based firms since GAAP is GAAP. d. none of the options.

Cray Research sold a supercomputer to the Max Planck Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €11.60 million payable in six months. Currently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $1.18 per euro and the foreign exchange adviser for Cray Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $113 per euro in six months.Required: a. What is the expected gain/loss from a forward hedge?Note: A Negative value should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer in whole dollars not in millions.

What is the time value of money and how is it calculated? need answer!